Ecological Planning of Resource-based City——A Case Study of Huaibei City,Anhui Province

Ecological planning plays an important role in the construction of cities. Huaibei is a typical coal resource-based city, the abundant coal resources lay a solid foundation for its economic development. Coal mining has induced a series of social problems, and affected the regional social and economic development. Ecological planning of Huaibei City concentrates on ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence, and applies circular economy to develop eco-agriculture, eco-tourism and eco-industry, which will contribute considerably to the economic transformation of the city. Analytic Hierarchy Process and mathematical statistical model were applied to calculate sustainable development indexes of Huaibei from 2002 to 2010. By evaluating the indexes, it was found that Huaibei City has a low sustainable development level, and 3 imbalanced subsystems as the major obstacle. The authors proposed countermeasures according to specific conditions of the city.     

Historical Evolution of Vernacular Settlement in Tianshui City

Vernacular settlement is a sum of settlements that keep traditional landscapes in the process of urbanization, and its coverage coincides with that of urban community and rural settlement to some extent. It is a phenomenon of social development against the background of rapid urbanization. As a national famous historic and cultural city, Tianshui City should have had excellent traditional cultural genes as the driving force for its development, however, only fragments of some historic blocks have been left in the recent urbanization. This paper, on the basis of investigating the old urban district of Tianshui City, analyzing the historical phenomenon, summarized the root causes for the status quo of vernacular dwellings in the city, so as to raise the concerns on humanistic thought, and provide proper guidance for the sustainable development of vernacular settlement.     

Optimization of Urban Opening Space Pattern Based on Landscape Ecology

City is a spatial synthesis which consists of various buildings and urban opening space.With the developing of the urbanization,the urban planning will directly influence the sustainable development of a city,and the optimization of the urban zone pattern is the main section of the urban planning.The urban opening space is the main part of the urban landscape with important eco-function.Due to its flexibility,the urban opening space is becoming the object of the urban landscape pattern.In this study,some ecological problems during urban development were discussed,and a series of strategies of urban opening space pattern optimization have been put forward based on landscape planning theories.     

城市文化主题公园景观设计探析

城市文化主题公园的建设是诠释城市文化形象、地域特色、生态环境的重要途径。简述城市文化主题公园建设意义,总结了城市文化主题公园景观设计原则与特性,并结合宝鸡市周礼文化主题公园景观营造的实例进行梳理和分析,探讨文化内涵和公园本体景观营造在文化主题公园中的灵魂和核心地位,对中国中小城市主题公园开发、特色建设以及可持续发展提供创新思路,对其文化主题公园文化表达及景观营造具有理论价值和现实作用。     

Spatial Structure Adjustment Strategies of the Coal Resource-Based Cities during the Mature Period: A Case Study of Pingdingshan

Coal cities are the main part of the resource-based cities in China, and the benign development of coal cities' spatial structure has a direct impact on these cities' future economic and social development, as well as the urban residents' welfare. Land use fragmentation is the most typical morphological characteristic of the coal city's spatial structure development. In this paper, Pingdingshan City of Henan Province in China is taken as an example. Through empirical analysis, the urban spatial structure development processes of a typical coal resource-based city in its mature period are illustrated, and the formation reasons and potential mechanism behind coal city land use fragmentation are explored, and the measurement method of land use fragmentation degree of the coal city is put forward. On the above basis, the appropriate adjustment strategies and methods aimed at the coal city spatial structure are found out and given. This study is a good guideline and reference for the spatial structure planning and land use planning of the coal city during the mature and declining period, which is of great help to the sustainable development and industrial structure transformation of the coal city. It also has certain reference significance for the coal city in the growth period.     

西部城市竞争力与西部城市化进程

西部地区城市化进程缓慢,一个重要的原因就是西部城市竞争力偏弱,因此培育西部城市竞争力,充分发挥中心城市的带动和辐射作用就成为推动西部城市化的一个重要手段。培育西部城市竞争力应注意从树立符合发展需要的新观念,加强对重点城市竞争力的培育,提高城市产业、企业的竞争力,加强人力资源的开发与管理,抓住机遇勇于创新、筑巢引凤招商引资,治理城市区域生态环境、建设生态城市等几个方面着手。     

都市农业与生态环境协调发展关系研究——以兰州市为例

为了探索内陆河谷盆地型城市的都市农业与生态环境协调发展的关系,以兰州市为例,通过构建都市农业发展综合指数和生态环境综合指数的指标体系,运用协调发展度模型,对兰州市2002—2012年都市农业与生态环境协调发展的关系进行量化分析。结果表明：兰州市都市农业发展与生态环境综合指数都是在曲折中上升,其协调发展类别由不协调到初级协调再到良好的阶段,在整个过程中,兰州都市农业发展的方式成为其主要的影响因素。     

Toward a Resource‐Based View of City Quality: A New Framework

Based on an extensive literature review on intelligent cities, smart cities, and happy cities, and on their conceptual connections with citizens' well‐being, quality of life, and happiness, we developed a resource‐based view on City Quality: the PESNAT (political, economic, social, natural, artificial, and technological) framework. The concept of City Quality rests on the idea of cities interconnected sub‐habitats—PESNAT—which are powerful analytical categories needed for understanding cities as complex and intricate loci. This framework eventually aims at assessing the cities' power to attract businesses and people, to contribute to a sustainable development of the city and an increased quality of life. Furthermore, two hypotheses are outlined regarding the level of importance of each sub‐habitat in relation to happiness, and the level of controversy of each one for citizens, city planners, and decision makers.     

基于生态足迹的聊城市生态适度人口研究

旨在研究聊城地区经济与人口发展的适度生态承载范围,以维护区域的可持续发展与生态安全。运用模型计算聊城市2006—2011 年的生态足迹和生态承载力,在此基础上分析了聊城市的生态适度人口(Ecological Optimum Population, EOP)与现实状况的差异。结果表明：在2006—2011 年期间,聊城市的实际人口一直处于增加态势,生态适度人口却一直在下降。聊城市目前已面临过度人口和生态赤字问题,具有相对较大的人地矛盾。反映出该地区的生态、人口与经济之间的关系不合理,并就该问题提出聊城市未来可持续发展的可选途径。     

基于SWOT分析的湿地生态旅游可持续发展策略研究——以张掖市国家湿地公园为例

城市湿地公园是城市生态环境的重要组成部分,在可持续发展理念下,从保护和改善湿地生态环境入手,充分发挥湿地综合功能,探索湿地公园生态旅游发展对策,以促进湿地公园建设和生态旅游可持续发展。立足于生态学、经济学、旅游学、社会学等学科交叉与整合的背景,运用归纳法、演绎法、调查研究法等方法,通过完善基础设施和城市旅游产业环境,提高湿地空间景观质量,在科学理论指导下发展湿地生态旅游将促进湿地公园建设和生态旅游可持续发展,使自然资源与人文资源协调发展,提升湿地公园的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。科学地开展湿地生态旅游,利于湿地生态环境保护,促进生态城市建设,实现湿地综合效益最大化。     

Study on Inheritance and Development of Traditional Street, Lane and Courtyard in City Growth

City is not a concretionary but a dynamic matter. It should keep close touch with the animated tradition, and we should look forward to its future too. Thus we will be facing with the problem of inheritance and development of the tradition. Because the tradition is a potential for good as wdll as for evil, it can promote the development of a thing, and also may hinder its progress, so there should be correct attitudes to the traditional inheritance. This paper studies the modem application of the traditional street, lane and courtyard, which brings new vitality to the tradition and imparts fresh life to the modem city.     

Study on Application of Flower Border in Urban Green Spaces

Flower border is a significant part of landscape architecture, and as a kind of sustainable landscape, it fully manifests spirits and taste of the city in promoting urban landscaping and city environment. The application and promotion of flower border adapts to citizens' needs for natural environment, better landscape effects, and also needs of landscaping construction and development. Flower border will play an increasingly important role in improving role of the city and building city image.     

Sustainable Development of City

This paper discusses the strategies of sustainable city development and approaches of sustainable city planning and design. The definition and essentials of sustainable city are also explored, and it is pointed out that constructing sustainable city would be a historical tendency.     

On Green Lighting Planning and Design of the City

The energy-conserving environmental protection and the culture characteristic protection are two themes to the sustainable development of modern city,and the green lighting project is an important condition to ensure sustainable development of the city.But now,in some lighting projects the energy consumption and economy power capability were ignored;some design tactics are identical and in the green lighting projects the whole lighting of the city was not considered,which cause the crisis of losing the city characteristic.This paper proposes the green view of city lighting planning,and points out that the energy conservation,environmental protection,economic feasibility and culture characteristic must be considered synthetically in the city green lighting planning and design to guarantee sustainable development of the city.     

岩溶区县域土地利用与区域协调发展研究 ——以贵州省清镇市为例

土地利用与区域协调发展实际上是分析和预测现有及未来人口、乡村经济和城镇经济发展趋势约束下的土地利用是否有利于生态格局的优化。利用清镇市土地利用详查及其更新数据与相关社会经济数据，运用GIS及相关统计方法和经验评估等，探讨了清镇市土地利用与区域协调发展框架，结果表明：（1）清镇土地利用动态体现为6种利用类型，但土地利用总体上仍以农业景观为主，没有形成城郊混合景观。驱动这一土地利用动态变化的主导因素主要有人口增加，城市化进程的加快，经济结构演进及土地不同用途下比较效益的差异；（2）5年间，清镇各乡（镇）区域经济发展的绝对差异和相对差异均呈扩大趋势但增幅均已放缓，即清镇区域经济发展朝极化方向偏移。几个经济发达地区，如红枫湖镇、站街镇、卫城镇和新店镇等，对于全市经济的影响越来越大。最发达地区与最落后地区的差距在不断增大；（3）土地利用与区域协调发展框架在满足当地城乡居民对农副产品生活的需要的同时，又协调了与经济发展的矛盾，但粮食安全和经济安全的保证又未有碍于生态环境的良性循环；（4）岩溶地区可持续发展必须协调好土地利用与区域发展的关系。     

中原地区耕地质量变化遥感监测研究——以济源市为例

耕地保护事关国家粮食安全,随着中原地区新型城镇化建设步伐进一步加快,各项建设发展对耕地的占用将持续一段时间且短期内难以减缓,人地矛盾将进一步突出,耕地保护压力将进一步加大,加强耕地数量质量变化的监测研究对提高区域耕地管护水平具有重要意义。以济源市为例,通过2009年和2012年2期TM影像与耕地分布图叠加,基于植被指数(NDVI)提取与对比分析,得到研究区耕地多年粮食平均产量、耕地质量空间分布及其时空变化。研究表明,济源市耕地质量总体上较好,全市高产田主要分布在东部城区周边,低产田主要分布在中西部丘陵山区,质量好耕地占53.56%,质量差耕地占13.61%;2009—2012年全市耕地时空变化呈现出分布在空间上西移、局部区域耕地质量出现下降、东部部分优质耕地被占用、新补充耕地以中西部为主且质量相对较低等特征。今后耕地保护工作应统筹考虑新型城镇化和耕地保护的关系,由数量平衡与管理向数量-质量-生态综合平衡与管控转变,以实现区域耕地总量的动态平衡。     

Quality Construction of Public Space from the Perspective of Human Settlement: A Case Study of Public Space in the Downtown Area of Mianyang City,Sichuan Province

Concept, connotation and property of urban public space were interpreted, guidance of human settlement science for the construction of urban public space analyzed. Taking quality construction of public space in the downtown area of Mianyang City for example, this paper proposed that urban public space should be constructed from the perspective of human settlement to create positive spaces that satisfy human needs, ensure sustainable development of urban public spaces, and drive the development of a harmonious and prosperous city.     

Tourism Marketing Strategies for Satellite City against the Background of New Urbanization

Considering the development features of new urbanization, and tourism development conditions of Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, this paper explored the inner integrated point of new urbanization and tourism industry, and on this basis proposed strategies for tourism marketing of satellite city by innovating traditional marketing, and applying new marketing methods, so as to build a high-efficiency, high-coverage marketing network, to promote the development of urban tourism, the integration of industries, and economic strength of satellite city, and to push forward the further implementation of new urbanization.     

淮南市农村居民点整理潜力分析

随着淮南市经济快速发展,建设用地需求量也随之逐年增加。在土地后备资源不足、农用地整理潜力受限条件下,充分挖掘农村居民点整理潜力已成为解决用地矛盾重要途径。因此,研究该市农村居民点整理潜力有着非常重要的现实意义,并为新一轮土地利用总体规划提供参考。笔者在分析淮南市农村居民点特点与问题的基础上,采用人均、户均农村居民点标准建设用地标准法和城镇体系规划法对农村居民点理论潜力进行计算,再用层次分析法得到2020年淮南市农村居民点整理潜力为9605.65 hm2。最后从新农村建设、土地后备资源、建设用地需求等因素分析了农村居民点整理的推动力。通过分析得出,淮南市农村居民点整理潜力巨大,在各种推动因素作用下,应尽快有效地对居民点进行整理。     

基于生态聚类模型的上饶市农业发展研究

为更好地协调上饶市农业诸方面的关系,充分保障农业生态环境和利益可持续发展,就必然要走生态农业之路。利用生态聚类模型的绝对距离法对该区域主要农业指标进行了归类分析,找出各子区域之间在农业发展上的优劣之处、所处阶段及可优化的方面。结果表明,谱系图λ值位于区间[1.58,4.26]内,跨度较小,说明各县区农业指标综合差异化程度不显著,农业总体发展水平相对均衡。分析发现,该区农业增长动力主要受四大因素影响：经济辐射和科技创新,旅游集群效应,城市工业发展及自然要素,并以农业综合实力高低将该辖区分为领先、较高、一般、较低4组,各区组间的优势农业类型和发展水平差别较大。尽管各县市发展各有特色,水平不一,但依托地方优势产业和条件建立现代农业模式,走生态发展和谐之路是最佳的选择。