高校人力资源现状分析及对策

人才是高校发展与参与竞争最关键的因素,如何建设并管理好一支适应高校发展需要的人才队伍,是高校人力资源管理中的一个重要课题。针对高校人力资源管理中存在的突出问题,新时期高校人力资源管理需要从转变观念,完善激励机制,重视培训教育几个方面加以改革。     

中国污染场地环境管理存在的问题及对策

为了完善中国的污染场地法律法规体系和管理办法,建立健全场地修复管理体系,笔者概述了中国目前的污染场地环境管理体制,指出管理体制现存的问题,结合中国的环境现状,提出建立完整的环境管理标准体系、加强场地修复信息公开化、完善场地修复决策支持系统以及场地修复再开发评价,是解决中国污染场地管理和修复的根本。     

建国初期苏联援建国营友谊农场的积极意义

20世纪50年代,由苏联提供全部农机设备,派来不同层次专家援建的国营友谊农场,是新中国第一个按照先勘探、后设计、再开荒的科学程序建立的大型机械化国营农场,开荒当年获得丰收。它的建立,引入了土地整理和国营农场建设、管理的技术与经验;为中国大规模建设国营农场培养、锻炼和输出大批经营管理干部和技术人才,提供大量农业技术和良种;并在建场规划、开荒生产和经营管理等方面对全国国营农场建设起到示范和借鉴作用,达到了周恩来总理提出的“出粮食、出经验、出人才”的要求。     

Liquidity Risk Management of the Open-end Securities Investment Fund

The main object of this paper is to research the liquidity risk management of the open-end securities investment fund in line with the real position of China's securities market and investment regulation of the open-end securities investment fund.So the paper concentrates on discussing the redemption forecasting methods,stock liquidity assessment system,portfolio selection in line with the redemption forecast,and financing from the other institution,which are the main parts of liquidity risk management of the open-end securities investment fund.     

Research on Mechanism of Mutual Reaction and Operation of Asset Management Corporation in the Debt-to-equity Swaps

The article constructs a game model between asset management corporation and enterprises during the course of operation of debt-to-equity swaps in the state-owned enterprises, which is theoretical foundation to perfect the operation function of asset management corporation, and with it to annotate the rational causes which the operational course of the debt-to-equity swap was not advancing, and gives a primary explain that a deviation appears between the reality of operation of debt-to-equity swaps and theoretical anticipation. Based on aforementioned viewpoints, the article brings forward countermeasures to perfect operation of debt-to-equity swaps for asset management corporation finally.     

The Environment

The 1990s represented a decade of immense changes in environmental management in New Zealand. This paper outlines the challenges of implementing the widespread reforms started in the 1980s. In terms of the environment, reforms came in the form of a large volume of new legislation and a new system of decentralised planning and management. This paper discusses these changes in the context of a shift toward a new environmental paradigm. Key issues and initiatives of the 1990s are discussed which address sustainability, integration, environmental leadership, and public involvement. Specific strategies are outlined in reference to biodiversity, which has been identified as New Zealand's most pervasive environmental issue. Ongoing challenges for the future include how to better involve stakeholders to incorporate alternative values in decision making.     

The rise of Chinese foreign direct investment in the United States: Disentangling investment strategies of state-owned and private enterprises

Over the last two decades, China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has expanded rapidly. The country is now the world's second-largest source of OFDI. China is often viewed as a monolithic investor, however, without sufficient attention to the differences between investments by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private enterprises (PEs). To shed light on the internal complexity and heterogeneity of Chinese OFDI, we construct a panel dataset of investments in the U.S. across the 50 states and Washington, D.C. from 2005 to 2017, which we analyze using a spatial autoregressive model. We find clear evidence that the ownership structure of Chinese firms affects investment strategy and entry mode. Statistical analysis indicates that SOEs are more likely to pursue greenfield investment motivated by market-seeking and resource-seeking objectives, while PEs pursue mergers and acquisitions in order to obtain strategic assets. We also detect a positive and significant relationship between the presence of Chinese overseas communities and OFDI, with the strength of the correlation depending on ownership structure. Finally, we find that Chinese OFDI is spatially dependent, meaning that investments flow to states where they are already concentrated nearby.     

源自国有林场自然保护区面临的困境及出路——基于广东的实地调研分析

作为一类重要的自然保护区形式,由国有林场划转土地或改制而来的自然保护区在实践中面临着管理体制不顺、土地权属不清等诸多问题,直接导致该类保护区管护水平低下。对此,在调整政策时,应当把国有林场彻底改制,理顺土地权属关系及适度发展自然保护区经济作为政策目标,着重解决土地补偿机制、国有林场人员安置和历史欠债等三个关键性问题。     

The expansion of Chinese banks along the routes of the Belt and Road Initiative: Following customers and geopolitical relations

Existing studies on the global expansion of banks have been mostly based on the experience of the banks from more developed economies, while little is known about the geographies of internationalization of banks from less developed countries. The expansion of Chinese banks, with state-owned commercial banks in the lead, has been accelerating since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was proposed in 2013. This study contributes to existing research by providing new evidence and explanations based on the case of expansion of Chinese banks along the BRI routes. Chinese banks started to expand from Hong Kong and Macao, then expanded to Southeast Asia and the Arabian Peninsula, and finally reached Central Asia and other regions. The branches of Chinese banks are mainly clustered in Southeast Asian countries rather than other regions. Similar to their Western counterparts, Chinese bank branches are inclined to agglomerate in international or regional financial hubs. The regression analysis shows that two factors are crucial in explaining the spatial distribution of Chinese banks along the routes of the BRI. First, Chinese banks are likely to follow their customers, namely, state-owned firms from the non-financial sectors making direct investments in overseas regions. Second, Chinese banks are more inclined to open branches in countries that have good geopolitical relations with China reflecting the challenging international environment for Chinese banks to seek global expansion.     

山西省关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能价值估算研究

本研究对关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能价值进行评估研究,旨在为客观评价天保工程生态效益,开展森林经营及生态效益补偿和实现生态产品价值提供科学依据和数据支撑。本研究依据国家林业行业标准《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(GB/T 38582—2020),以2019年森林资源二类调查数据为基础,对关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能进行了评估。研究表明,关帝山国有林区年森林生态系统服务功能总价值量为214.42亿元,各功能价值量最大的为净化环境价值、涵养水源价值、释放氧气价值,占总价值量的81.62%。各保护区、林场价值量最大的为文峪河林场14.91亿元,最小为吴城种子园2.29亿元。主要林分类型中,乔木林占总价值量的85.46%,灌木林占14.54%,主要树种价值量排序为：油松>辽东栎>华北落叶松>山杨>白桦>侧柏>云杉。关帝山国有林区具有较高的森林生态系统服务功能价值,在山西省森林生态系统服务功能中发挥着重要作用,应科学开展保护修复,精准提升森林质量,持续开展生态效益监测评价,最大化发挥出森林生态系统服务功能价值。     

Application of Cluster Analysis in Stock Investment

The primary methods of stock investment analysis are fundamental analysis ,technic analsis and portfolio investment analysis.Based on analyzing the applicability and limitation of these methods, the paper is applying the cluster analysis in the stock investment, and pointing out it is a feasible and effective way to give advices to stock investment. Cluster analysis firstly looks into the industry factor, company factor, profitability and pullulation of each stock, so people can discover the investment value through stock'immanent value which is decided by their fundamental characters.To gather the similar stocks,a synthetic evaluation index system is erected to measure the similarity of stock all-roundly and objectively. Cluster analysis can help investors hold the whole character of stocks, make certain of investing scale and suppose the possible variation of stock price.So it will be easier for investors to choose investing occasion.     

Analysis on Employee Stock Ownership Stimulation Mechanism in the State-Owned Construction Enterprises

As a long term stimulation mechanism, there is a need for the employee stock ownership in founding modern construction enterprises and the further improvement of stimulating and restricting system of the enterprises as well. Carrying out the employee stock ownership plan in the state-owned construction enterprises can bring together organically the labor connection of laborers and the capital connection of laborers and combine the employees with other owners into an interest community by means of property right. Thus, it will increase the concern of the employees over the long term development of the enterprises as well as their participation in the management. Therefore, it will set up inner power and supervision mechanism for the continuous development of the state-owned construction enterprises.     

Research on Quality Supervision of Clusters of Engineering Projects Based on Science of Complexity

Based on the fundamental principles of science of complexity, the complexity of clusters of engineering projects is analyzed in the light of integrity, dynamics, gradation, openness and autonomy. It is believed that the quality supervision of clusters of engineering projects is a typical complex composed of several essential factors, between which there exists a complicated nonlinear relationship. The behaviors and manners of quality supervision are proposed including management evaluation, tree - shape quality supervision, model leading system, independent third - party assessment with a view to strengthen and enhance the quality supervision of clusters of engineering projects.     

河北省农业规模经营探讨

本文根据农村家庭联产承包责任制为主的改革取得成功后,随着商品经济的发展,农业出现的兼业问题,论述了初始阶段农村兼业的作用与优点和兼业化农业无法克服的缺陷,以及由兼业化导致农业与粮食生产徘徊与萎缩的可能性.提出了在经济发达区积极发展生产力和适时开展种植业适度规模经营、增加农业物质技术投入、提高农民的科学技术素质等,使务农种粮与务工经商收入相对平衡.是防止农业停滞萎缩和进一步发展农业的根本出路.建议农业规模经营应根据经济、技术发展水平平和劳动力结构的变化状况,因地制宜的发展,并从土地、税收、财政信贷、价格等方面予以保证.     

International surveillance of wheat rust pathogens: progress and challenges

Surveillance of wheat rust pathogens, including assessments of rust incidence and virulence characterization via either trap plots or race (pathotype) surveys, has provided information fundamental in formulating and adopting appropriate national and international policies, investments and strategies in plant protection, plant breeding, seed systems, and in rust pathogen research. Despite many successes from national and regional co-ordination of rust surveillance, few attempts were made to extend rust surveillance to international or even global levels. The Global Cereal Rust Monitoring System was established to address this deficiency. It is underpinned by an information platform that includes standardized protocols for methods and systems used in surveys, preliminary virulence testing, data, sample transmission and management at the field and national and global levels, and includes two web-based visualization tools. While considerable progress has been made towards a global system for monitoring variability in the wheat stem rust pathogen, and linking this to the threat posed by this pathogen to regional wheat production, some challenges remain, including ongoing commitment to support rust surveillance, and the ability to share and compare surveillance data.     

Reconciliation or exclusion? Integrating indigenous and non-indigenous land management concepts for Australia’s Native Title era

Indigenous and non-indigenous concepts of land ownership and use are fundamental elements in Australian debate on the implications of Native Title for development. However these approaches are not necessarily incompatible but can be reconciled. Drawing on evidence from the central Australian rangelands, this paper argues that the adaptations of land use practised by indigenous people, who have converted their land tenure from pastoral leasehold to Aboriginal freehold land, suggest that such reconciliation is possible and practical. Provision of appropriate support tools, such as participatory extension for improved land management, or community land management planning, strengthen the integration of indigenous and non-indigenous land management approaches. Successful integration will be essential for the management of Australia’s rangelands under Native Title.     

Regional autonomy and local resource management in Indonesia

Abstract: As the largest archipelagic nation in the world, with distinctive environmental conditions and biodiversity, Indonesia on the one hand has tremendous natural and environmental riches while on the other hand faces a variety of environmental problems. After three decades of the New Order era, 1967–1998, Indonesian society is in a crucial transformation process towards a more democratic era. At the same time, as indicated in that country's decentralisation laws No. 22/99 and 25/99, Indonesia is also shifting its style of government, from a centralistic to decentralised one. These two trends are happening simultaneously with globalisation prompting a flow of global capital that directly increases pressure on the Indonesian environment. This paper evaluates the decentralisation of environmental management programmes in Indonesia and focuses on the implications of these changes. The weaknesses of current environmental policies and programmes in Indonesia, which give too dominant a role to the government and neglect civil society's involvement in natural resources and environmental management, are analysed. Further, the paper addresses the lack of attention to date to issues of environmental rights and justice that create many complex environmental and social conflicts throughout Indonesia. We conclude by recommending some fundamental changes to environmental policies and programmes in the decentralised system.     

Application of the Pattern of Construction Management Contract in Large-scale Project in Shanghai

This article states systematically the fundamental conception of the mode of construction management general contract, the contract structure and the organization structure through the analysis of the construction characteristics of Shanghai large-scale projects, considering the situation of China and the characteristics of this line. It also summarizes the characteristics of the mode of construction management general contract through the example of the Pudong International Airport Construction. The mode of construction management general contract not only meets the needs of construction technique in bettering the design of construction project building, but also releases the pressure in middle and later management of construction project building and overcomes the deficiency of the long-term building period, hard-to-control investigation brought by the problem of design, purchase, construction divided from and restricted by each other existed in the traditional contract mode. It also helps the contractor to provide socialized, specialized, commoditized service for the contractor. Helps to overall arrangement, economized investment, management level improve ment can be given. So it has the superiority in super large-scale projects construction compared with the traditional construction management.     

Resource Management in Application System

Application system generally refers to all kinds of computer information system. It aims at improving the sharing and application of the resource. The resource in application system usually means data resource. For computer management and maintenance, there are not only data resource, but also program resource and network resource. Effective management of this resource is key to ensure proper work of the application system. In this paper, the basic pattern and policy for resource management is put forward and a method to build and realize the resource layer that lies between database layer and application layer is to be found. This management layer, which skillfully connects the application system with resource and establishes good base for application and exploitation of system, is named as resource management system.     

上海海洋大学深化财务管理改革的探索与实践

回顾了过去10年,上海海洋大学在财务管理改革方面的一些主要做法：为提高办学效益,优化人员结构,积极推进人员经费分配制度改革;适应本世纪初上海特点、稳定学校师资队伍,学校及时推出了教师住房货币化改革,以较少的代价取得了非常明显的效益;适应公共财政要求的支出分类管理办法,积极推进校内部门预算制度,制定了具有该校特色的预算管理制度和经费分类管理办法,为合理安排学校经费起到了一定的指导作用;积极推进财务管理信息化等等。简要介绍了这些做法的背景及设计时的思考及执行后的效果,以期获得同行点评与指正。