饲粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸、过瘤胃赖氨酸对荷斯坦奶公牛肉用生产性能和肉品质的影响

本试验旨在研究在饲粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)、过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)对荷斯坦奶公牛肉用生产性能和肉品质的影响。采用完全随机试验设计,选择25头12月龄左右、体重相近的健康荷斯坦奶公牛,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复1头。对照组饲喂基础饲粮(牧场实用饲粮);其余4个试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加RPMet 15 g/d(RPM组)、RPLys30 g/d(RPL组)、RPLys 30 g/d+RPM et 15 g/d(RPL+M组)和RPLys 30 g/d+RPM et 15 g/d(同时基础饲粮粗蛋白质水平降低1.71%)[RPL+M(L)组]。预试期10 d,正试期150 d。结果表明:1)RPL+M组和RPL+M(L)组试验牛末重、平均日增重均显著高于对照组(P0.05),料重比显著低于对照组(P0.05),但这2组间差异不显著(P0.05);RPL+M(L)组养殖效益最高,为7.67元/(d·头),且高出RPL+M组0.32元/(d·头)。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加RPM et、RPLys对荷斯坦奶公牛净肉率无显著影响(P0.05);RPM组、RPL组、RPL+M组和RPL+M(L)组宰前活重显著增加(P0.05),且以RPL+M组最高,但RPL+M组与RPL+M(L)组无显著差异(P0.05);RPL组屠宰率显著升高(P0.05);各试验组胴体产肉率和肉骨比均显著增加(P0.05),但试验组间差异不显著(P0.05)。3)饲粮中添加RPMet、RPLys对眼肌面积、剪切力、熟肉率、大理石花纹等级、p H和肉色等级均无显著影响(P0.05)。4)饲粮中添加RPMet、RPLys对肌肉脂肪酸组成亦无显著影响(P0.05)。综上所述,在饲粮中添加RPM et、RPLys可保持奶公牛同等的肉品质和肌肉脂肪酸含量,并在一定程度上提高奶公牛肉用生产性能;且添加RPMet和RPLys可替代部分蛋白质饲料,增加养殖效益。     

饲粮添加过瘤胃赖氨酸和过瘤胃蛋氨酸对泌乳水牛生产性能的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加过瘤胃赖氨酸(rumen protected lysine,RPLys)和过瘤胃蛋氨酸(rumen protec-ted methionine,RPMet)对泌乳水牛生产性能的影响.选择15头泌乳前期、健康状态良好的奶水牛,按品种、产奶量、产犊时间及胎次相近的原则随机分成5组,每组3头.采用5×5拉丁方试验设计,试验分5期(每期持续21 d),5个饲粮处理分别为对照1(基础饲粮1,精料粗蛋白质水平=16%)、对照2(基础饲粮2,精料粗蛋白质水平=20%);处理1(基础饲粮1+RPLys 40 g/d);处理2(基础饲粮1+RPMet 15 g/d)、处理3(基础饲粮1+RPLys30 g/d+RPMet 6 g/d).结果表明:1)与对照1比较,添加RPLys、RPMet对泌乳水牛产奶量的影响差异不显著(P>0.05),但能在一定程度上提高泌乳水牛的产奶量,其中单独添加RPLys效果较好.与对照1和对照2相比,处理1的产奶量分别提高了10.0%和5.9%.2)添加RPLys、RPMet对泌乳水牛干物质采食量的影响差异不显著(P>0.05).3)添加RPLys和RPMet能提高泌乳奶牛乳蛋白率、乳糖率和乳总固形物、乳非脂固形物含量,其中对乳蛋白率的影响差异显著(P<0.05).与对照1相比,处理1、处理2和处理3的乳蛋白率分别提高了29.0%(P>0.05)、36.8%(P<0.05)和54.3%(P<0.05);与对照2相比,处理1、处理2和处理3的乳蛋白率分别提高了3.9%(P>0.05)、10.2%(P>0.05)和24.4%(P>0.05).综上所述,泌乳水牛饲粮中添加RPLys和RPMet能一定程度提高泌乳水牛的生产性能,改善乳品质.     

饲粮赖氨酸与蛋氨酸添加量对泌乳水牛生产性能的影响

试验旨在研究饲粮添加不同水平的过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)和过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)对泌乳水牛产奶性能的影响。选择40头泌乳前期及健康状态良好的奶水牛,按品种、产奶量、产犊时间及胎次相近的原则随机分成5组,每组8头,每组饲粮氨基酸添加量如下:第1组RPMet 14 g/d+RPLys 3.56 g/d;第2组RPMet11.25 g/d+RPLys 34.75 g/d;第3组RPMet 8.5 g/d+RPLys 57.7 g/d;第4组RPMet 5.75 g/d+RPLys72.39 g/d;第5组RPMet 3 g/d+RPLys 78.83 g/d。结果表明:RPLys和RPMet添加水平对泌乳水牛产奶量无显著影响(P0.05),但对泌乳水牛干物质采食量的影响差异显著(P0.05);对泌乳水牛乳蛋白率和乳蛋白量的影响差异显著(P0.05),对泌乳水牛乳脂率、总固形物和乳糖率的影响差异不显著(P0.05)。因此,水牛饲粮添加适宜量的RPLys和RPMet可显著提高乳蛋白产量(P0.05)。     

过瘤胃赖氨酸和过瘤胃蛋氨酸对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能影响的研究

试验选用荷斯坦泌乳早期奶牛100头,随机分为对照组和试验组。两组基础日粮相同,但试验组奶牛在试验前期60d添加过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)24g/头·d、过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)15g/头·d,试验后期60d添加RPLys48g/头·d、RPMet30g/头·d。结果表明,试验组产奶量平均提高1.25kg,试验前期增幅达2kg(P<0.05),试验中后期差异不显著(P>0.05),试验组和对照组的乳脂率和乳蛋白率差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

过瘤胃蛋氨酸与过瘤胃赖氨酸不同组合对奶牛瘤胃微生物蛋白产量、产奶性能和氮排泄的影响

本试验旨在研究过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)与过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)不同组合对奶牛微生物蛋白产量、产奶性能和氮排泄的影响。选取年龄、体重、胎次、产奶量、乳成分及泌乳期相近的荷斯坦奶牛40头,随机分为10个组,每组4头。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组添加不同水平的RPMet和RPLys。RPMet设置3个梯度,添加水平分别为22.5(L)、25.0(M)、27.5g/(d·头)(H);RPLys设置3个梯度,添加水平分别为27.5(L)、30.0(M)、32.5g/(d·头)(H),共组成9个不同组合,分别为LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH组(第1个字母为RPMet添加水平,第2个字母为RPLys添加水平)。预试期15d,正试期60d。结果表明:1)在瘤胃微生物蛋白产量方面,各试验组与对照组相比均有所提高,其中MM、HM组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。2)在产奶量方面,各试验组均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),其中以MM组最高,提高幅度达18.61%。3)在乳成分方面,各试验组乳脂率与对照组相比均有所提高,LM、HM、MM组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);各试验组乳蛋白率与对照组相比均有所提高,MM、HL、LM、ML、HH、HM、LH组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);各试验组乳体细胞数与对照组相比均有所降低,MH、MM、HL、LH、LM组极显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。4)在氮总排泄量方面,各试验组均极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),其中以MM组最低,降低幅度达11.00%。MM组粪氮、尿氮极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),MM、MH、HL组氮表观消化率、氮沉积极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。综合各项试验指标,以25.0g/(d·头)RPMet+30.0g/(d·头)RPLys为最佳组合。     

过瘤胃蛋氨酸和肉桂醛组合添加对奶牛产奶性能及氮排泄的影响

本试验旨在研究过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)和肉桂醛(CA)组合添加对奶牛产奶性能及氮排泄的影响。选取年龄、体重、胎次、产奶量、乳成分及泌乳期[(90±15)d]相近的荷斯坦奶牛40头分为10组,每组4头。对照(C)组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组补饲不同水平的RPMet和CA,其中RPMet设3个水平,分别为20(L)、25(M)、30(H)g/(d·头);CA设3个水平,分别为15(L)、18(M)、21(H)g/(d·头),共组成9个不同水平组合,分别为LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH(第1个字母为RPMet添加水平,第2个字母为CA添加水平)。预试期15d,正试期60d。结果表明:1)除LH组外,各试验组产奶量均显著或极显著高于C组(P0.05或P0.01),以HL组最高。2)各试验组乳脂率和乳蛋白率均高于C组,均以HL组最高,与C组均差异极显著(P0.01);各试验组乳体细胞数均低于C组,以HL组最低,与C组均差异极显著(P0.01)。3)除LH组外,各试验组氮表观消化率和氮泌乳转化效率均显著或极显著高于C组(P0.05或P0.01),以HL组最高;LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH组总氮排泄量比C组分别降低了17.45%(P0.01)、18.79%(P0.01)、20.80%(P0.01)、10.41%(P0.01)、12.49%(P0.01)、15.22%(P0.01)、3.37%(P0.05)、5.12%(P0.05)、7.43%(P0.05),以HL组最低。结果提示,在泌乳奶牛饲粮中联合添加RPMet和CA可以提高奶牛产奶性能、降低奶牛氮排泄量;综合考虑上述指标,最佳组合为RPMet 30g/(d·头)、CA 15g/(d·头)。     

饲粮中添加过瘤胃赖氨酸对福清山羊生长性能、养分表观消化率和氮代谢的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)对福清山羊生长性能、养分表观消化率和氮代谢的影响。选择体况良好、体重[(12.06±1.65)kg]相近的4月龄福清山羊羯羊30只,采用单因素试验设计,随机分为5组,每组6只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组在基础饲粮中每只羊添加2.5、5.0、7.5和10.0 g/d RPLys。预试期15 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加RPLys对福清山羊干物质采食量(DMI)、总能采食量、初始体重、终末体重、总增重和平均日增重(ADG)均无显著影响(P>0.05),试验I组的DMI最高,试验Ⅱ组的总增重和ADG最高。2)饲粮中添加RPLys对福清山羊干物质、有机物、总能、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维的表观消化率均无显著影响(P>0.05)。3)对照组的进食氮显著低于各试验组(P<0.05),试验Ⅳ组的进食氮显著高于试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。试验Ⅳ组的粪氮显著高于试验Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的沉积氮显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。各组之间的尿氮、排泄氮、氮沉积率和氮生物学价值无显著差异(P>0.05)。由此可见,在本试验条件下,饲粮中添加RPLys对福清山羊生长性能无显著影响,饲粮中添加2.5~7.5 g/d RPLys显著提高了福清山羊的沉积氮。     

过瘤胃蛋氨酸与过瘤胃赖氨酸不同组合对奶牛血液生化指标和养分消化率的影响

试验旨在研究过瘤胃蛋氨酸(rumen-protected methionine,RPMet)与过瘤胃赖氨酸(rumen-protected lysine, RPLys)的不同添加量组合对奶牛血液生化指标和养分消化率的影响。选取产奶量、泌乳期[(90±15) d]、胎次、年龄、乳成分、体重相近的荷斯坦奶牛40头,分为10组,每组4头。各组饲喂相同饲粮,试验组在此基础上添加不同水平的RPMet和RPLys,RPMet添加量分别为22.5(L)、25.0(M)、27.5(H)g/(d·头);RPLys添加量分别为27.5(L)、30.0(M)、32.5(H)g/(d·头),共组成9个不同的添加量组合,分别为LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH。预试期15 d,正式试验期60 d。结果表明:血液生化指标方面,MM、ML组血清总蛋白浓度极显著提高(P0.01),HH、MM、MH、LH、LM、ML、HL、LL组血清尿素氮浓度显著降低(P0.05);养分表观消化率方面,MM、MH、LL、HM组干物质消化率显著提高(P0.05),MM、LL、HL组粗蛋白消化率极显著提高(P0.01),MM、MH、HH、LL组中性洗涤纤维消化率极显著提高(P0.01),MM、HH、MH、HM、LL组酸性洗涤纤维消化率极显著提高(P0.01)。综合各项试验指标,以RPMet 25.0 g/(d·头)+RPLys 30.0 g/(d·头)为最佳组合。     

过瘤胃蛋氨酸和肉桂醛对奶牛血液生化指标的影响

试验旨在研究过瘤胃蛋氨酸(rumen-protected methionine,RPMet)和肉桂醛(cinnamic al-dehyde,CA)不同添加组合对奶牛血液生化指标的影响。选取年龄、体重、胎次、产奶量、乳成分及泌乳期[(90±15)d]相近的荷斯坦奶牛40头,随机分为10组,每组4头。对照组(C)饲喂基础日粮,试验组补饲不同水平组合的RPMet和CA,其中RPMet设3个水平,添加量分别为20(L)、25(M)、30(H)g/(d·头);CA设3个水平,添加量分别为15(L)、18(M)、21(H)g/(d·头),共9个不同水平组合,分别为LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH。预试期15 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:饲粮中补饲RPMet和CA可以提高血清中总蛋白、白蛋白和生长激素的含量,降低血清中血糖、尿素氮和胰岛素的含量。在本试验条件下,综合考虑血液生化指标,最佳添加量组合为过瘤胃蛋氨酸30 g/(d·头),肉桂醛15 g/(d·头)。     

牛至油和过瘤胃赖氨酸组合添加对奶牛产奶性能和氮排泄的影响

本试验旨在研究牛至油(Oo)和过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)组合添加对奶牛产奶性能和氮排泄的影响。选取年龄、体重、胎次、产奶量、乳成分及泌乳期[(105±15) d]相近,体况良好的荷斯坦奶牛40头,随机分为10组,每组4头。对照组(C组)饲喂基础饲粮,各试验组在基础饲粮中添加不同水平组合的Oo和RPLys。其中,Oo设3个添加水平,分别为11.5(L)、13.0(M)、14.5 g/(d·头)(H); RPLys设3个添加水平,分别为27.5(L)、30.0(M)、32.5 g/(d·头)(H),共组成9个组合,分别为LL、LM、LH、ML、MM、MH、HL、HM、HH组(第1个字母为Oo添加水平,第2个字母为RPLys添加水平)。预试期15 d,正试期60 d。结果显示:1)各试验组的产奶量均极显著高于C组(P0.01),以MM组最高。2)各试验组的乳脂率和乳蛋白率不同程度地高于C组,且以MM组最高,极显著高于C组(P0.01);各试验组的乳体细胞数均极显著低于C组(P0.01),以M M组最低。3)各试验组的乳氮、氮沉积和氮表观消化率均极显著高于C组(P0.01),且均以MM组最高; LL、LM、LH、ML、MM、MH、HL、HM、HH组总氮排泄量比C组分别降低了6.63%(P0.01)、9.29%(P0.01)、7.73%(P0.01)、11.81%(P0.01)、18.21%(P0.01)、15.06%(P0.01)、10.83%(P0.01)、11.27%(P0.01)和6.95%(P0.01),以MM组最低。本试验结果表明,饲粮中联合添加Oo和RPLys可以提高奶牛的产奶性能、降低氮排泄量;综合考虑以上各指标,最佳组合为Oo 13.0 g/(d·头)、RPLys 30.0 g/(d·头)。     

低蛋白质饲粮补充过瘤胃赖氨酸和过瘤胃蛋氨酸对荷斯坦公牛生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及氮代谢的影响

本试验旨在研究低蛋白质饲粮补充过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)和过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)对荷斯坦公牛生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及氮代谢的影响.选取36头健康无疾病的荷斯坦公牛,随机分为3组,每组12头牛.对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂蛋白质水平为13％的正常饲粮,2个试验组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ组)均饲喂蛋白质水平为11％的低蛋白质饲粮,同时Ⅱ组补...     

牛至油和过瘤胃蛋氨酸组合添加对奶牛瘤胃微生物蛋白产量与养分消化率的影响

本试验旨在研究牛至油(Oo)与过瘤胃蛋氨酸(RPMet)的不同添加组合对奶牛瘤胃微生物蛋白(MCP)产量与养分消化率的影响。选取年龄、体重、胎次、产奶量、乳成分及泌乳期(90±15)d的荷斯坦奶牛40头,分为10个组,每组4头。对照(C)组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂不同添加水平的Oo和RPMet,Oo设置3个梯度,添加量分别为11.5(L)、13(M)、14.5(H)g/(d·头);RPMet设置3个梯度,添加量分别为22.5(L)、25(M)、27.5(H)g/(d·头),共组成9个不同的添加量组合,分别为LL、ML、HL、LM、MM、HM、LH、MH、HH(第1个字母为Oo添加水平,第2个字母为RPMet添加水平)。预试期15 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:各试验组奶牛的微生物蛋白(MCP)产量均有提高,其中MH、ML、LH、LM、HM组的MCP产量显著提高;试验组奶牛的养分表观消化率有提高趋势,其中MH、HM组粗蛋白质消化率极显著提高;HH、MH组中性洗涤纤维消化率显著提高,酸性洗涤纤维消化率极显著提高;MH组干物质消化率显著提高。在本试验条件下,综合考虑瘤胃MCP产量以及各主要养分的表观消化率,以Oo 13 g/(d·头)、RPMet 27.5 g/(d·头)组合(MH组)效果最好。     

过瘤胃氨基酸对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能、乳成分和血液生化指标的影响

为研究日粮添加过瘤胃氨基酸对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能、乳成分、血液生化指标和经济效益的影响,选择96 头体况良好、健康的泌乳早期荷斯坦牛,泌乳天数为（65±15）天。采用单因素随机区组试验设计,按照年龄、胎次和产奶量相近的原则,将96 头奶牛随机分为对照组和试验组,每组48 头。对照组为基础日粮,试验组在对照组日粮的基础上添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸（RPMet）和过瘤胃赖氨酸（RPLys）,添加量分别为18 g/头·天和35 g/头·天。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加RPMet和RPLys显著提高产奶量（P=0.034）,对干物质采食量和饲料转化率无显著影响（P>0.050）;添加RPMet和RPLys显著降低乳尿素氮含量（P=0.015）,对乳脂率有增加的趋势（P=0.096）,对乳蛋白率、乳体细胞数、乳糖率和总固形物含量无显著影响（P>0.050）;添加RPMet和RPLys显著提高血清总蛋白（TP）、白蛋白（ALB）和血糖（GLU）含量,显著降低尿素氮（BUN）含量（P=0.049）,对谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、谷草转氨酶（AST）、球蛋白（GLOB）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）、甘油三酯（TG）和总胆固醇（TC）含量无显著影响（P>0.050）;添加RPMet和RPLys可提高经济效益3.60 元/头·天。综上所述,日粮添加RPMet和RPLys可提高泌乳早期奶牛的产奶量,增加经济效益。     

Effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine on ruminant performance and nutrient metabolism

Four trials were conducted to determine the effects of supplemental rumen-protected methionine (RPMet) and lysine (RPLys) on lamb N metabolism and steer feedlot performance. In trial 1, 20 Suffolk-sired, crossbred lambs (avg weight 32 kg) were fed diets containing no supplemental methionine (Met) and lysine (Lys), .03% RPMet, .05% RPLys or .03% RPMet + .05% RPLys. Lambs fed .03% RPMet + .05% RPLys had a 33% increase in N retention compared with lambs fed no supplemental Met and Lys. In trial 2, to verify the protection and availability of these amino acids, five Targhee lambs (avg weight 35 kg) were fed corn-soybran flake diets supplemented with urea and were assigned in a 5 X 5 Latin square to one of the following treatments: 1) control; 2) .03% RPMet + .05% RPLys offered in the diet; 3) .03% RPMet + .05% RPLys abomassally infused; 4) .03% non-protected Met + .05% non-protected Lys offered in the diet and 5) .03% Met + .05% Lys abomasally infused. Treatments 2, 3 and 5 decreased (P less than .05) urinary N (g/d) and increased N retention (P less than .05) compared with the control diet (treatment 1). Increases (P less than .05) in plasma Met and Lys concentrations indicated that the amino acids were protected and available for animals at the site of absorption. In trial 3, 40 crossbred Angus steers (avg weight 247 kg) were fed diets composed of 53% corn silage and 47% concentrate and supplemented with soybean meal to 11.3% crude protein. Steers that were fed diets containing .19% RPMet + .11% RPLys had greater daily gain (P less than .05) than those fed diets containing no supplemental amino acids, .11% RPMet + .01% RPLys, and .15% RPMet + .06% RPLys (1.39 vs 1.23, 1.22 and 1.20 kg/d, respectively). Similar improvements in feed conversion resulted and increases in plasma Met concentrations followed the same trend. In trial 4, 40 crossbred Angus steers (avg weight 368 kg) were fed corn grain-corn silage diets supplemented with urea. Treatments were: no supplemental amino acids; .05% RPMet + .01% RPLys; .10% RPMet + .04% RPLys; and .15% RPMet + .07% RPLys. No differences in steer performance resulted due to supplemental RPMet and RPLys (P greater than .05). The results of these trials suggest that the RPMet and RPLys used in this study are protected from ruminal degradation, are available post-ruminally and can improve lamb N balance and growing steer performance.     

Effects of fat coated rumen bypass lysine and methionine on performance of dairy cows fed a diet deficient in lysine and methionine

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of fat coated rumen bypass lysine (RPLys) and methionine (RPMet) on the lactation performance of dairy cows. In Experiment 1, three lactating cows were supplied with RPLys and fat coated DL‐Met which was highly protected (H‐RPMet) as an indigestible marker, and total fecal emission was collected for 72 h following administration. Measuring the proportional difference in fecal excretion of lysine derived from RPLys relative to methionine derived from H‐RPMet, the intestinal availability of RPLys was estimated to be 66.2%. In Experiment 2, 20 multiparous Holstein cows producing approximately 40 kg/day of milk were assigned to two treatments; fed RPLys (16 g/day as lysine) and RPMet (6.5 g/day as methionine) or none (control) from 5 to 21 weeks postpartum. The consumption of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were significantly more in the control cows throughout the experimental period. Their milk protein yield, the contents of their milk protein and milk fat were higher by 0.03 kg (P = 0.03), 0.06% (P < 0.001) and 0.11% (P = 0.07), respectively, in the treatment group compared to the control. These results suggest that the RPLys and RPMet used in this study improved the lactation performance of dairy cows.     

瘤胃保护性氨基酸对内蒙古白绒山羊氮消化代谢的影响

选用9只安装永久性瘤胃瘘管，十二指肠近端瘘管和回肠末端瘘管的内蒙古白绒山羊半同胞羯羊，随机分为3组，即保护性氨基酸组（A组）、常规氨基酸组（B组）和对照组（C组），每组3只进行动物试验。采用体内法研究在相同蛋白质水平（CP 9．93％）日粮条件下，日粮中添加瘤胃保护性蛋氨酸（RPMet）和瘤胃保护性赖氨酸（RPLys）对内蒙古白绒山羊氮消化代谢的影响。结果表明：在内蒙古白绒山羊基础日粮中添加RPMet和RPLys显著地增加了绒山羊的干物质采食量DMI（P〈0．05），提高了机体氮的沉积（P〉0．05），并有降低尿中尿素氮（UUN）排出量的趋势（P〉0．05）。     

饲粮添加发酵枣粉对高温季节荷斯坦公牛生长性能、免疫性能和抗氧化性能的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加发酵枣粉对高温季节荷斯坦公牛行为、生长性能、抗氧化性能、免疫性能的影响.试验选取60头4～6月龄体重[(200.00±30.28)kg]相近的健康荷斯坦公牛,随机分成4组,每组15头,分别饲喂含0(C组)、5％(L组)、10％(M组)、15％(H组)发酵枣粉的等能等氮的饲粮.预试期7 d,正试期9...     

Effects of rumen-protected amino acids on ruminant nitrogen balance, plasma amino acid concentrations and performance

A series of trials was conducted to determine the effects of supplemental rumen-protected methionine (RPMet) and lysine (RPLys) on nutrient metabolism and performance. In situ RPMet N disappearance was less than 4% following 48 h of incubation and was not affected (P greater than .05) by diet or resultant ruminal pH differences, indicating that RPMet was well protected from ruminal microbial degradation. Thirty-five Dorset-sired crossbred wether lambs (avg wt 28 kg) fed ground corn-soybean hull diets supplemented with urea were randomly assigned to one of the following treatments: 1) 0% RPMet, 2) .03% RPMet, 3) .06% RPMet, 4) .09% RPMet or 5) .12% RPMet. Dry matter, fiber and N digestibilities and N retention were not affected (P greater than .05) by treatment. Plasma methionine concentration tended to increase linearly (P less than .07) with dietary RPMet level. Six Simmental X Angus steers (avg wt 427 kg) were fed a corn grain-corn silage diet supplemented with urea and five levels of RPMet: 1) 0%, 2) .04%, 3) .08%, 4) .12% and 5) .16%. The plasma methionine concentration increased linearly (P less than .01) with dietary RPMet level. In a steer performance trial, no improvements in feedlot performance resulted due to these RPMet levels (P greater than .05), suggesting that the control diet (0% RPMet) was meeting the methionine requirement of these steers. The effects of RPMet and RPLys on growing and finishing steer feedlot performance also were evaluated. Treatments were 1) urea control, 2) soybean meal positive control, 3) .09% RPMet + .06% RPLys, 4) .12% RPMet + .08% RPLys and 5) .15% RPMet + .10% RPLys. In the growing trial, added RPMet and RPLys did not improve steer feedlot performance. In the finishing trial, only steers fed .09% RPMet + .06% RPLys had higher (P less than .05) gains than those fed the urea control diet. These trials indicate that postruminal methionine and lysine supplies were not limiting feedlot steer performance.