细胞传代对小型猪脂肪间充质干细胞及分泌因子的影响

为了探索细胞传代对小型猪脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, ADSCs)的影响,试验采用形态学观察法、CCK8法、Transwell迁移法、ELISA法对P3～P9代ADSCs的形态变化、增殖能力、迁移能力进行研究,并检测了传达次数对脂肪间充质干细胞的条件培养基(adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium, ADSCs-CM)中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管生成素-1(ANG-1)、血管生成素-2(ANG-2)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(b-FGF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)含量的影响。结果表明：随着传代次数的增加,ADSCs形态发生变化,细胞折射率变低,边界逐渐不清晰;不同传代次数的ADSCs生长曲线相似,近似S型,但P3、P5代细胞增殖能力显著高于P9代(P<0.05);且P5代细胞迁移能力与P3、P9代细胞存在极显著差异(P<0.01);P5代细胞分泌VEGF、ANG-1、ANG-2、b-FGF、IL...     

外泌体调控猪脂肪间充质干细胞向脂肪源神经干细胞诱导分化的研究

为探讨猪脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells, ADSCs)来源外泌体对脂肪源神经干细胞(neural stem cells, NSCs)诱导的调控作用,采用含20 ng/mL表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor, EGF)、20 ng/mL碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF)和2%B27的无血清DMEM/F12培养基,将ADSCs诱导成细胞球,通过免疫荧光技术检测神经干细胞标记蛋白巢蛋白(Nestin)和神经干细胞RNA结合蛋白(Musashi1)的表达,提取ADSCs外泌体,通过纳米粒径跟踪分析(NTA)和透射电镜技术对外泌体进行检测,PKH67染色后荧光显微镜观察ADSCs对外泌体的摄取情况,外泌体与ADSCs共培养作为试验组,不加外泌体作为对照组,qPCR检测外泌体对Nestin和Musashi1基因表达的影响。结果显示：ADSCs经诱导培养获得细胞球,免疫荧光检测显示所获得的细胞球Nestin和Musashi1抗体阳性,表明为诱导形成了神经干细胞;提取的AD...     

脂肪间充质干细胞的研究进展

干细胞(stem cells)不同于成熟细胞。首先是因为它能够在长时间内保持自我更新和扩增的能力。干细胞是未成熟的细胞,不具有组织特性,不发挥与组织相关的细胞功能。其次干细胞能够向多种细胞系分化。干细胞的这些特点使其成为良好的种子细胞来源。胚胎干细胞(ESC)是能够向各种细胞系分     

不同代次大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞成骨分化比较

本研究旨在观察不同代次骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)和脂肪间充质干细胞(ADSCs)体外培养的生长特点和体外诱导成骨能力。通过密度梯度离心和贴壁培养法分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞,用含地塞米松、抗坏血酸、β-甘油磷酸钠的培养液定向诱导传代细胞向成骨细胞分化,并利用茜素红染色、碱性磷酸酶染色及PCR方法检测成骨细胞。结果表明骨髓及脂肪间充质干细胞呈成纤维细胞样生长,增殖能力强,生长迅速。第5、10、15、20代BMSCs及ADSCs经诱导培养后茜素红染色呈阳性并且出现"矿化"、碱性磷酸酶活性强,随着细胞代次的递增,诱导后细胞碱性磷酸酶活性呈递减趋势;诱导后的两类细胞传代后细胞仍能继续分化,并形成正常的"矿化"结节,且碱性磷酸酶染色均弱于初次诱导。结果提示,BMSCs及ADSCs易于分离培养及体外扩增,诱导条件下成骨能力强且成骨细胞传代培养仍具有成骨能力,适合作为再生医学骨组织工程的种子细胞。     

同种异体脂肪间充质干细胞治疗马骨关节炎的效果

为了研究马异体来源的脂肪间充质干细胞(AD-MSCs)对马骨关节炎的治疗效果,本试验在1匹骨关节炎自然发病马的关节腔内注射2×10⁶～10×10⁶个AD-MSCs, 5次注射为1个疗程,通过马匹行为学变化和X线检查观察治疗效果。结果显示,经AD-MSCs治疗1个疗程后,马匹球关节外第三掌骨和系骨的粗糙表面逐渐趋于稳定,且有缩小趋势,骨密度均匀,骨表面逐渐平滑,骨界线逐渐清晰,马匹跛行消失。结果表明,关节腔内注射异体来源AD-MSCs治疗马骨关节炎的疗效明显。     

马脂肪间充质干细胞的分离培养与生物学特性试验

为马的关节炎、肌腱和韧带损伤的临床治疗提供种子细胞,本试验通过采集马颈部脂肪组织,采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化法分离脂肪间充质干细胞,并进行传代培养;绘制细胞生长曲线、测定细胞群体倍增时间;通过流式细胞术检测P3代细胞表面标记物,RT-PCR法扩增细胞表面标记物目的基因片段;油红O和茜素红染色法测定脂肪间充质干细胞的成脂和成骨诱导分化能力。结果发现:马脂肪间充质干细胞体外培养条件下呈长梭形和典型的旋涡状,生长状态良好、折光性强;经测定细胞生长曲线呈典型的S型,符合Logistic生长曲线规律;P3、P6和P9代细胞群体倍增时间分别为21.5 h、26 h、36 h;流式细胞术检测结果显示,P3代细胞高表达间充质干细胞表面标志物CD44、CD90和CD105,不表达造血系细胞表面标志物CD45;PCR扩增得到CD44、CD90、CD105和CD73特异性目的片段;油红O和茜素红染色证明,马脂肪间充质干细胞具有成脂和成骨诱导分化能力。     

猪脂肪性状相关基因的研究进展

随着人们对猪肉品质要求的提高,猪脂肪性状逐渐成为研究的热点。作者综述了影响猪脂肪性状的几个候选基因,即脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP)基因、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)基因、激素敏感脂酶(HSL)基因、二酰基甘油酰基转移酶1(DGAT1)基因、解偶联蛋白3(UCP3)基因、肥胖(Ob)基因等的研究进展,以期为改善猪脂肪性状提供参考。     

崂山奶山羊脂肪间充质干细胞系的建立及鉴定

旨在建立崂山奶山羊脂肪间充质干细胞系并对其进行初步鉴定.采集崂山奶山羊脂肪组织,在Ⅰ型胶原酶的分解消化作用下,将脂肪组织中的单核细胞进行分离并扩增培养;测定其生长曲线,利用Real time RT-PCR技术对其表达的干细胞因子进行鉴定;将传至第3代的脂肪间充质干细胞进行成骨诱导分化,利用茜素红染色进行鉴定.结果显示,崂山奶山羊脂肪间充质干细胞形态为长梭形、星形等成纤维细胞样细胞形态,但比成纤维细胞饱满,第3代细胞生长至3 d左右时细胞进入指数生长期,生长至6~7 d时进入平台期;经成骨诱导分化后,经茜素红染色可见骨结节被染成深红色.综上提示,崂山奶山羊脂肪间充质干细胞具有诱导分化潜能.     

犬脂肪间充质干细胞的分离培养及分化潜能研究

为获得犬脂肪间充质干细胞,本试验取犬腹股沟皮下脂肪组织,分别利用组织培养法和酶消化法分离犬脂肪来源间充质干细胞,对比观察不同来源细胞的形态和增殖特征,并通过诱导液促进细胞向成骨细胞和成脂细胞方向分化,检测其分化潜能。结果表明,通过组织培养法培养的青年犬脂肪组织,可获得大量脂肪间充质干细胞,该细胞生长旺盛,形态均一,可分化为碱性磷酸酶染色阳性的成骨细胞和油红O染色阳性成脂细胞。组织培养法分离培养犬脂肪间充质干细胞操作简单,可为细胞移植治疗等研究提供充足的细胞来源。     

脂肪间充质干细胞对小型猪肝缺血再灌注合并肝切除组织细胞焦亡的影响

本研究旨在探究脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells, ADSCs)对小型猪肝缺血再灌注损伤(ischemia-reperfusion injury, IRI)合并肝切除组织细胞焦亡的影响。将18头巴马小型猪随机平分成3组,每组6头,分别为假手术组(sham组)、模型组(IRI组)、异体移植ADSCs干预组(ADSCs组,剂量为1×10⁶ cells·kg^-1),通过腹腔镜微创技术建立肝IRI合并肝切除损伤模型,于术后即刻分别向IRI组和ADSCs组小型猪肝实质注射生理盐水和ADSCs。于术后1、3和7 d采集血液和肝组织样本。应用ELISA法对血清中促炎因子白细胞介素18(interleukin-18, IL-18)、白细胞介素1β(interleukin-1β, IL-1β)的含量进行测定,应用RT-qPCR技术和Western blot技术对细胞焦亡相关基因与蛋白进行检测。结果显示,术后1、3 d时,相比于sham组,IRI组血清中促炎因子IL-18、IL-1β含量显著增加(P&l...     

Effects of different media on proliferation and differentiation capacity of canine, equine and porcine adipose derived stem cells

Adult stem cells are of particular interest for therapeutic use in the field of regenerative medicine. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are an attractive stem cell source for all fields of regenerative medicine because adipose tissue - and therewith cells - can easily be harvested from each donor. However, common expansion using fetal bovine serum (FBS) can not be used for clinical applications as xenogenic proteins must be avoided. Adipose tissue from equine, canine and porcine donors was digested with collagenase to isolate ASCs. ASCs were either expanded in a cell culture medium supplemented with FBS or in a serum-free medium (UltraCulture; UC) supplemented with a serum substitute (UltroserG). From all three animal species, the adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential of ASCs cultured with different media was analyzed in vitro. Cell proliferation analysis showed a population doubling time of 48-68 h for canine cells, 54-65 h for porcine cells and 54-70 h for equine cells, expanded in different media. Except for porcine ASCs, cells cultured in media supplemented with FBS grew faster than cells expanded in UC medium with UltroserG. Yet, all cells maintained their potential to differentiate into adipocytes and osteoblasts. UltraCulture medium containing UltroserG can for all examined species be recommended if FBS needs to be avoided in the expansion of donor-derived (stem) cells.     

小鼠脂肪间充质干细胞向胰岛素分泌细胞的诱导分化研究

为了通过特定转录因子将小鼠脂肪间充质干细胞(mADSCs)定向诱导分化为胰岛素分泌细胞(IPCs)。本研究分别构建Pdx1(胰十二指肠同源盒基因1)、MafA(V-maf肌肉腱膜纤维肉瘤癌基因同源物A)、NeuroD1(神经分化因子1)3种基因的慢病毒过表达载体,使用293T细胞对3种因子进行慢病毒包装,将3种慢病毒过表达载体以单因子侵染、双因子侵染、三因子联合侵染的方式对mADSCs进行定向分化诱导,于诱导分化第15天对不同方式诱导的IPCs进行检测鉴定,并对不同方式诱导组的IPCs进行高糖刺激,刺激后30~120min检测培养基中含糖量的变化。结果显示,构建的慢病毒过表达载体pHBLV-CMV-IRES-ZsGreen-Pdx1、pHBLV-CMV-PGK-RFPMafA、pHBLV-CMV-PGK-RFP-NeuroD1所含目的片段基因序列与小鼠全基因编码序列完全一致,三种基因慢病毒过表达载体构建成功;诱导分化第15天,三因子联合诱导组所形成的IPCs克隆双硫腙(DTZ)染色呈阳性,并可表达胰岛素生物合成及分泌相关基因;在高糖刺激条件下,三因子联合诱导组糖分解速度、分解量远优于单因子或双因子诱导组。结果表明,Pdx1、MafA、NeuroD1 3种因子联合作用,可以将小鼠脂肪间充质干细胞定向诱导分化为胰岛素分泌细胞,并可在高糖刺激下,有效发挥降糖作用。     

Effects of adrenergic agonists and insulin on porcine adipose tissue lipid metabolism in vitro

Because this laboratory has been able to demonstrate only a small and somewhat inconsistent stimulation of glucose metabolism by insulin in porcine adipose tissue in vitro, the tissue was preincubated with insulin to attempt to enhance the hormone effect. Preincubation with or without insulin did not increase insulin stimulation. Furthermore, insulin did not stimulate triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Adrenergic hormones stimulated lipolysis in porcine adipose tissue in vitro. Several analogs of norepinephrine incubated with porcine adipose tissue in vitro did not inhibit glucose incorporation into CO2 or total lipids, in contrast to inhibition observed in adipose tissue from other species. Isoproterenol inhibited glycerol-3-phosphate incorporation into lipids; the maximal inhibition was 50% for the initial stages of the pathway. Palmitate incorporation into lipids also was inhibited 50% by isoproterenol but this may have been an artifact. Preincubation of adipose tissue, with no exogenous hormone, might decrease the concentration of endogenous adrenergic hormones and thus make the tissue more responsive to exogenous adrenergic hormones. Preincubation of porcine adipose tissue did not consistently lower the basal lipolytic rate but enhanced the stimulated lipolytic rate; the mechanism is not known. These experiments provide no evidence that preincubation is beneficial to measurement of lipolysis or glucose metabolism in porcine adipose tissue in vitro.     

兔脂肪间质干细胞的分离培养与鉴定

取兔腹股沟皮下脂肪组织，用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化，分离培养脂肪间质干细胞（MSCs），并用免疫组化和体外诱导分化方法对其表面分子标志和多向分化潜能进行鉴定。结果显示，兔脂肪组织中能够分离培养出脂肪MSCs，该类细胞表达CD29、CD44和CD105，不表达CD34、CD45及HLA—DR表面分子标志，并具有可分化为脂肪细胞、神经细胞和成骨细胞的多向分化潜能，证实兔脂肪组织中存在具有多向分化潜能的MSCs。     

Transplantation of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells for acute thoracolumbar disc disease with no deep pain perception in dogs

Thirty-four dogs with no deep pain perception due to acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease underwent decompression surgery within 1 week of diagnosis. All dogs underwent hemilaminectomy. Adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) were transplanted into the injured spinal cord parenchyma for the AD-MSCs transplant dogs. Long-term outcome was evaluated at the end of the follow-up period (> 6 months). AD-MSCs combination treatment showed better recovery outcomes compared to decompression surgery alone. These results indicate that this stem cell therapy is a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome the limitations of treatment for spinal cord injury in clinical medicine.     

Effect of beta-adrenergic agonists on lipolysis and lipogenesis by porcine adipose tissue in vitro

The effects of the beta-adrenergic agonists isoproterenol, cimaterol, ractopamine and clenbuterol on lipolysis (release of glycerol and free fatty acids) and lipogenesis (incorporation of 14C into fatty acids from [14C]glucose) was examined in porcine adipose tissue explants in vitro. Lipolysis was stimulated by isoproterenol, cimaterol or ractopamine but not by clenbuterol. Insulin reduced the lipolytic effects of the beta-adrenergic agonists (isoproterenol, cimaterol and ractopamine). Lipogenesis was inhibited by all beta-adrenergic agonists tested (isoproterenol, cimaterol, ractopamine and clenbuterol). The antilipogenic effect of the beta-adrenergic agonists was reduced by the presence of insulin in the incubation. Although effects of the different beta-adrenergic agonists varied, all had some direct effects that could be expected to reduce adipose accretion. Effects of beta-adrenergic agonists in the pig are due in part to direct effects on adipose tissue.     

L-carnitine significantly decreased aging of rat adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Mesenchymal stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to divide continuously and tissue regeneration potential during the transplantation. Aging and loss of cell survival, is one of the main problems in cell therapy. Since the production of free radicals in the aging process is effective, the use of antioxidant compounds can help in scavenging free radicals and prevent the aging of cells. The aim of this study is evaluate the effects of L-carnitine (LC) on proliferation and aging of rat adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rADSC). rADSCs were isolated from inguinal region of 5 male Rattus rats. Oil red-O, alizarin red-S and toluidine blue staining were performed to evaluate the adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of rADSCs, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis was done for investigating the cell surface markers. The methyl thiazol tetrazolium (MTT) method was used to determine the cell proliferation of rADSCs following exposure to different concentrations of LC. rADSCs aging was evaluated by beta-galactosidase staining. The results showed significant proliferation of rADSCs 48 h after treatment with concentrations of 0.2 mM LC. In addition, in the presence of 0.2 mM LC, rADSCs appeared to be growing faster than control group and 0.2 mM LC supplementation could significantly decrease the population doubling time and aging of rADSCs. It seems that LC would be a good antioxidant to improve lifespan of rADSCs due to the decrease in aging.