NONLINEAR FILTER METHOD OF GPS DYNAMIC POSITIONING BASED ON BANCROFT ALGORITHM

Because of the ignored items after linearization, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) becomes a form of suboptimal gradient descent algorithm. The emanative tendency exists in GPS solution when the filter equations are ill-posed. The deviation in the estimation cannot be avoided. Furthermore, the true solution may be lost in pseudorange positioning because the linearized pseudorange equations are partial solutions. To solve the above problems in GPS dynamic positioning by using EKF, a closed-form Kalman filter method called the two-stage algorithm is presented for the nonlinear algebraic solution of GPS dynamic positioning based on the global nonlinear least squares closed algorithm--Bancroft numerical algorithm of American. The method separates the spatial parts from temporal parts during processing the GPS filter problems, and solves the nonlinear GPS dynamic positioning, thus getting stable and reliable dynamic positioning solutions.     

SINS/Two-Antenna GPS组合导航系统设计及实现

对SINS／two—antenna GPS全组合导航系统进行了研究，建立了相应的误差模型和系统观测模型，特别是组合系统下的GPS载波相位双差观测模型。提出了一种扩展的卡尔曼滤波方法，并进行了系统硬件集成设计。仿真结果表明：该设计改善了系统性能，提高了导航定位的精度、可靠性和实用性。     

姿态确定组合系统中多天线GPS的工程实现

设计了一种具有高精度姿态确定性能,高输出率、低耗、快速初始化、通过数据合成而具备坚固性和冗余性的多天线GPS和微机械惯导组合的姿态确定系统。给出了实现该系统的数学方法。该系统在一段时间内没有GPS测量信息也能提供姿态以及其他的导航信息。试验结果表明在200Hz状态下姿态、位置、速度、加速度以及角速率可以达到0.08°/s、1.5m、0.1m/s、0.12m/s2和0.1°/s。     

抗旋转和尺度变化的导航系统图像匹配算法

在惯性导航系统中,定量分析了景象匹配过程中惯性导航系统漂移和无线电气压高度表测量误差对实测图的旋转和尺度所造成的影响,引入了对数极坐标变换.基于图像边缘特征提取,提出了一种结合中心点的4-邻域点共同参与计算的抗旋转和小尺度变化的图像匹配算法,并给出了相应的算法流程.仿真分析表明,在导航系统误差漂移所引起的图像旋转和气压高度表所引起的尺度变化范围内,该算法能满足匹配准确性的要求,并能有效给出系统的定位误差修正信息.     

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.     

多目标柔性作业车间调度的集成算子遗传算法

柔性作业车间调度（FJSP）中，在将任务按顺序分配到各机床前，首先要为任务选择加工机床。为求解多目标FJSP，本文在分析该问题特点的基础上，提出了一种面向甘特图的串编码（GORS）及相应的的遗传算法算子的基本操作，提出了集成算子遗传算法，并给出了其具体实现。文献算例的实验及与国际最近研究成果比较表明。该算法减小了目标参数值即生产周期、最大机床负载和总的机床负载。     

DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF REAL TIME KINEMATIC GPS OVER INTERNET FOR “SMART BRIDGE”

The concept and the design of an open Internet based real time kinematic (RTK) global positioning systern (GPS) for a prototype structural monitoring system are introduced. The proposed system consists of four basic segments, i.e. , reference station, monitoring, control and user segments. To validate the feasibility of this prototype system, a platform is used to simulate the bridge movement. Experimental results show that 3 Dpositioning precision of millimetre level at a sampling rate is up to 10 Hz and a negligible transmission delay of RTK corrections is achievable。     

关于模糊聚类一种算法的注记

本文对有人采用的模糊聚类的一种算法给出了一个反例。并说明这种方法的采用是有条件的。     

GPS网平差的多元响应模型及参数估计

本文针对CPS测量数据为多元响应数据的特点,建立了一个CPS网平差的多元响应模型,讨论了模型的性质,在几种情形下,给出了参数的极大似然估计与非线性最小二乘估计的非线性优化模型,讨论了参数估计的求解方法。     

水稻综合育种技术的设计与进展

根据作物遗传育种基因重组，突变与纯合的理论，提出了一种新的育种方法。即将常交育种，诱变育种和花药培养等技术结合，使创造变异与快速稳定变异得到较好的结合，而形成一种综合育种技术体系，本文还论述了综合育种技术的理论依据及其特点，建立了较为系统的育咱程序，在杂交水稻恢复系选育中已取得较好效果。