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本文报道广东南岭国家级自然保护区大东山管理站所辖林区广翅目1科2属2种,脉翅目3科8属10种,长翅目1科1属1种,鳞翅目(蛾类)27科213属299种的昆虫名录。 相似文献
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江苏农田捕食性隐翅虫种类初记 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
隐翅虫隶属于鞘翅目、隐翅虫科Stapllylinidae,种类繁多,体形多变,食性复杂,其中有相当数量以捕食或寄生昆虫为生,为农林害虫的重要天敌类群。我国对隐翅虫的研究不多,捕食性隐翅虫的报道也寥寥无几。为了开展害虫的生物防治,需要进一步了解天敌昆虫资源,我们于1979~1981年间对江苏农田捕食性隐翅虫种类,生活习性进行了调查与研究,现将初步结果整理如下: 相似文献
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近十几年来,我国城乡各地在塑料大棚中普遍推广蔬菜的生产技术。由于棚内的温度高,人为地形成一个由非滞育昆虫构成的特殊昆虫区系。1987年以来,笔者在营口县对该环境中的隐翅虫科昆虫作了采集和调查,共采得隐翅虫15种:Coprophilus chinensis、Bte dus obtusus、Platystethus operosus、Oxytelus piceus、Anotylus latiusculus、Stenus 相似文献
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为明确澳大利亚外来昆虫物种组成及入侵区系,以在线数据库、公开发表文献以及图书等资料为数据源集成澳大利亚外来昆虫数据集,对其物种组成、原产地、空间分布、传入途径进行统计分析。结果显示,收集的澳大利亚外来昆虫数据集共包括382种,隶属于8目78科277属。鞘翅目昆虫的种类最多,有325种,其中象甲科昆虫最多,有74种,其次是隐翅甲科和叶甲科昆虫,分别有27种和20种。澳大利亚外来昆虫主要来源于亚洲,占外来昆虫原产地总记录频次的28.47%,其次是欧洲和非洲,占比分别为19.79%和16.32%。整体上来看,澳大利亚外来昆虫丰富度呈现东高西低的空间分布格局,密度呈现东南密西北疏的格局;从传入途径来看,无意传入的昆虫占91.89%,有意传入的昆虫占8.11%,且主要通过运输污染物和运输偷运物2种途径无意传入。基于澳大利亚外来昆虫现状,考虑我国在全球气候变化背景下面临的跨境生物入侵威胁,建议我国在外来物种入侵防控工作中加大口岸检疫监管力度,规范引种管理,同时加强防范入侵的宣传教育。 相似文献
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The nature of a reductive system which actively degrades mexacarbate in the rat intestine and liver was investigated. The system is characterized by its stability against heat and protease treatments and its requirements for a flavin cofactor and an acidic pH for a maximum activity. As a result of purification and spectroscopic identification attempts the system responsible for the above reductive activity was identified to be flavoprotein. Under anerobic conditions such flavoproteinflavin cofactor systems degrade mexacarbate first to 4-N-desmethylmexacarbate and then to polar water-soluble metabolites. 相似文献
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利用祁连山老虎沟地区海拔4200m气象观测站2010年的观测资料,采用FAO Penman-Monteith公式,再利用作物系数法,对高寒草甸生长季(5月22-9月22)的蒸散发量进行估算和分析。结果发现:研究期共有124天,蒸散发总量为238.3mm,日均为1.87mm·d-1。生长初期、生长中期、生长末期的蒸散发总量依次为22.6mm,179.1mm,36.6mm,依次占研究期总量的8.4%,75.2%,15.3%。5月下旬至6月中旬,日均蒸散发量以较低水平缓慢上升;6月下旬迅速增加;6月末至7月中旬猛然回落;7月中旬至8月末,日均蒸散发量迅速上升且维持在较高水平;此后直到9月22日,缓慢减少。5-9月月蒸散发总量依次为6.6mm,46.4mm,74.5mm,77.6mm,33.1mm。 相似文献
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西北地区冬季室内三种常绿植物的光合特性比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用Li-6400XT便携式气体交换系统的红蓝光源和液化CO_2钢瓶注入系统,模拟冬季室内较密闭环境下存在较高CO_2浓度且为弱光环境,设置CO_2浓度为600μmol·mol~(-1),并以400μmol·mol~(-1)作为对照组(CK),对绿萝(Scindapsus aureus)、鹅掌柴(Scheffera octophlla(Lour).Harins)和燕子掌(Crassula agenten Thunb.)进行光响应(Pn-PAR)曲线的测定。结果显示:在CO_2浓度600μmol·mol~(-1)下,三种植物的光饱和点(LSP)均比(CK)更早出现,绿萝和鹅掌柴总体的净光合速率(Pn)比(CK)高,燕子掌比(CK)低;绿萝的最大光合速率(Pmax)、光饱和点(LSP)和表观量子效率(YAQ)均最高,分别为5.62±0.145μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)、373.51±24.15μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)和0.041±0.003μmol·μmol~(-1),但暗呼吸速率(Rd)较低(-0.51±0.14μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1));鹅掌柴和绿萝的水分利用率(WUE)和蒸腾速率(Tr),极显著高于燕子掌(P<0.01);绿萝的叶绿素SPAD值最高(70.03±4.18),极显著高于其余两种(P<0.01)。研究表明,绿萝对光照具有最强的利用能力,且能在高CO_2浓度且干旱的环境里健康生长,并能对室内环境起到较强的增湿效应,是西北地区冬季较为理想的室内植物。 相似文献
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Aetiology of Rhizoctonia in sheath blight of maize in Sichuan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rhizoctonia isolates obtained from maize grown in commercial fields in 33 representative counties (or cities) in Sichuan province in China were characterized according to colony morphology, hyphal anastomosis and pathogenicity. Of 141 isolates, 116 were identified as R. solani , 23 as R. zeae and two as binucleate Rhizoctonia . The isolates of R. solani were assigned to four anastomosis groups (AG): AG-1-IA (101 isolates, accounting for 71.6% of the total), AG-1-IB (2, 1.4%), AG-4 (9, 6.4%) and AG-5 (4, 2.8%). The two isolates of binucleate Rhizoctonia belonged to AG-K. On maize, isolates of AG-1-IA caused typical sheath blight symptoms. Lesions produced by isolates of AG-4, AG-5, AG-1-IB and AG-K were darker than those of AG-1-IA. Rhizoctonia zeae usually caused discontinuous lesions with a dark brown margin and a brown centre on the leaf sheaths, as well as ear rot. Isolates of AG-1-IA were the most virulent to maize, with an average lesion length of approximately 15 cm. Isolates of R. zeae produced lesions approximately 12 cm long, while those of AG-4, AG-5, AG-1-IB and AG-K were progressively shorter. On potato dextrose agar (PDA; pH 6.4), the minimum temperature for mycelial growth of R. zeae isolates was 14–18°C, the maximum 38–40°C and optimum 30°C. Isolates of R. zeae did not grow on PDA (28°C) at pH 2.0, the optimum for growth being pH 6.4. 相似文献
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Incidence of benomyl and iprodione resistance in isolates of Botrytis cinerea in tomato crops in England and Wales in 1986 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
In 1986, mass-mycelial isolates of Botrytis cinerea from 67 tomato crops in England and Wales were examined for benomyl and iprodione resistance. Of the 706 isolates obtained, 62.7% were resistant to benomyl at 2μg/ml and 43.2% were resistant to iprodione at 2 μg/ml. Iprodione resistance persisted in the absence of a dicarboximide spray programme. The incidence of benomyl resistance has not decreased since the last survey in 1984 in spite of a considerable reduction in the use of benzimidazole fungicides. There were no clear indications that the use of dichlofluanid influenced the incidence of benomyl or iprodione resistance. Disease control was poorer in crops with a higher incidence of iprodione resistance. 相似文献
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超级耕夫WP是江苏安邦电化有限公司最新开发的稻田除草剂 ,有效成分为耕夫 (醚黄隆 )和二氯喹啉酸 ,用于对水稻田禾本科、莎草科及阔叶杂草的防除。为明确其对稻田杂草的防除效果和对水稻的安全性 ,1 998~1 999年在安徽合肥、江苏仪征进行了田间药效试验。1 材料与方法1 1 供试药剂40 %超级耕夫WP(江苏安邦电化有限公司产 )、5 0 %二氯喹啉酸WP(江苏安邦电化有限公司产 )、1 0 %耕夫WP(江苏安邦电化有限公司产 )。1 2 试验概况仪征试验田土壤为马肝土 ,pH6 7,肥力中等。前茬为小麦 ,水稻为常规粳稻。田间杂草以稗草为主 ,… 相似文献
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2000年天等县玉米锈病暴发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天等县 2 0 0 0年秋玉米锈病暴发 ,发生面积达1 0 0 0 hm2 ,占秋玉米面积的 2 9.9%。锈病初发期在 9月底至 1 0月初 ,正值玉米吐丝授粉时期。病害发生后 ,田间病情很快流行 ,仅仅十多天时间 ,玉米从叶片、叶鞘、苞叶到雄花均长满铁锈粉状物 ,远看一片黄褐色 ,严重的整株玉米早衰枯死。1 0月 1 8日调查 ,龙茗镇益山村、华隆乡稻香村以及洞宁玉米场等1 33hm2 多的制种玉米均严重感染锈病 ,病叶率达1 0 0 %。面上大田的龙马、独山村等地玉米锈病发生也相当普遍 ,只是病情较轻 ,病叶率 30 %~ 70 %。如此严重的玉米锈病在天等县历史上尚无记载 ,… 相似文献