黄瓜与西芹间作对黄瓜土壤真菌ITS多样性分析

为探索黄瓜与西芹间作后对黄瓜土壤真菌多样性变化规律的影响,本试验以黄瓜与西芹间作种植模式为处理,黄瓜单作和西芹单作种植模式为对照,进行不同处理土壤ITS真菌群落多样性高通量测序分析。结果表明：黄瓜与西芹间作土壤真菌Alpha多样性指数降低,Observed species指数、Shannon指数、Chao1指数和Simpson指数与对照相比均达到最低值,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）。在门分类水平上,共检测到5个菌门,其中,子囊菌门（Ascomycota）、接合菌门（Zygomycota）和担子菌门（Basidiomycota）为3个主要菌门;黄瓜与西芹间作处理前3个菌门所占比例最高,达95.50%。在属分类水上,共检测到329属,相对丰度比例为前12的菌属占所有检测出菌属的49.4%;黄瓜与西芹间作处理检测的菌属所占比例最高,达50.72%,其次为黄瓜单作和西芹单作,分别为50.47%和47.17%。因此,黄瓜与西芹间作处理改变了黄瓜土壤真菌群落的结构和组成,丰富了黄瓜土壤真菌的群落多样性,为以后设施黄瓜连作土壤微生态环境改善和修复提供科学依据。     

黄瓜和西芹间作对黄瓜生长及枯萎病发生的影响

为研究黄瓜与西芹间作对黄瓜生长、黄瓜枯萎病菌化感作用及田间黄瓜枯萎病发生的影响,本试验采用室内不同土壤浸提液培养黄瓜枯萎病菌和田间测定黄瓜生长与枯萎病病情指数的方法,探讨与西芹间作土壤浸提液对黄瓜枯萎病菌的化感作用和田间防病效果。结果表明:与西芹间作促进了黄瓜营养生长,降低了第1雌花节位,增加了1~30节内雌花数;与西芹间作土壤浸提液培养的黄瓜枯萎病菌菌落直径最小,分别与西芹单作和黄瓜单作达显著性差异(P0.05);黄瓜与西芹间作土壤的乙醇、丙酮和蒸馏水浸提液均对黄瓜枯萎病菌具有一定化感作用,且表现为抑制作用,化感效果可达38.11%~75.90%;且乙醇浸提液培养的枯萎病菌菌落直径最小,与丙酮和蒸馏水浸提液达极显著差异(P0.01)。采用上述3种土壤田间种植黄瓜,在黄瓜第1片真叶期接种黄瓜枯萎病菌,降低了黄瓜枯萎病的病情指数,对比黄瓜单作和西芹单作的抑病效果可达57.03%~72.15%。因此,黄瓜与西芹间作对黄瓜枯萎病菌具有一定化感抑制效果,能够有效降低田间黄瓜枯萎病的发生,为黄瓜土传病害的化感防控提供科学依据。     

马铃薯||玉米间作对土壤细菌多样性的影响

为探明连续马铃薯、玉米单作及间作种植对土壤细菌群落组成的影响,利用IonS5~(TM)XL高通量测序平台,分析了单作玉米(M)、单作马铃薯(P)、马铃薯||玉米间作(PM)下,土壤细菌群落组成以及多样性间的差异。结果表明:与单作相比,马铃薯||玉米间作土壤有机质含量显著升高(P0.05),但土壤全氮、碱解氮、全磷、速效钾、土壤pH等没有显著变化。所获得的56 787个土壤细菌可操作分类单元(OTUs)共分为46门、55纲、114目、208科、455属。土壤变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)细菌占总相对丰度的57.68%～65.11%,为优势菌门;间作对土壤细菌群落多样性(香农指数、辛普森指数)、丰富度(ACE指数和Chao1指数)无显著影响,但改变了基于门、属水平上的细菌群落组成。与单作马铃薯相比,间作显著降低了土壤变形菌门(Proteobacteria)相对丰度(P=0.023),提高了浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)的相对丰度(P=0.043)。在属水平上,相对丰度较低的芽单胞菌属(Gemmatimonas)、Candidatus Solibacter属更易受到种植方式的影响;间作提高了节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)、芽球菌属(Blastococcus)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)的相对丰度。随细菌群落结构变化,细菌群落功能上出现差异,通过KEGG功能预测共得到7个一级功能层, 35个二级功能层,表现出功能上的丰富性,土壤细菌群落在代谢、遗传信息处理和细胞过程方面功能活跃。7个一级功能层中的代谢功能组在马铃薯||玉米间作与马铃薯单作间有显著差异。利用前向选择,经蒙特卡罗检验表明,连续马铃薯、玉米单作及间作栽培5年后的土壤各理化性状指标与土壤细菌群落组成、多样性间的相关性均不显著。连续马铃薯||玉米间作及单作5年条件下土壤细菌群落组成的变化是由马铃薯||玉米间作作物种间互利和竞争关系而驱动的。     

丁草胺和毒死蜱复合污染对稻田土壤细菌群落多样性的影响

采用PCR—RFLP法研究了丁草胺和毒死蜱复合污染对土壤细菌多样性的影响。应用试剂盒提取土壤样品总DNA,以细菌的16SrDNA通用引物27F／1492R扩增16SrDNA片段,将扩增产物与T－载体酶连,转化大肠杆菌,建立16SrDNA克隆文库。阳性克隆子用限制性内切酶HhaI-RsaI消化,获得酶切指纹图。结果表明,通过双酶切分型,对照产生带型最多,有70种类型,其余处理OTU种类均比对照有所减少,分别减少了10、30和41种。在不同处理中其多样性存在差异。对照土壤环境中细菌种类最丰富,多样性最高,且基因型中无明显的优势类群,说明农药的外源喷施会引起土壤细菌多样性降低。处理Ⅲ的Shannon—Wiener指数、Simpson指数和丰富度都低于单一农药的处理,而均匀度非常高,说明这2种农药的复合施用对一些细菌的丧失会起协同作用,造成某些土壤细菌的富集。     

荔枝园间作平托花生对土壤理化性质、酶活性和细菌群落结构及多样性的影响

研究荔枝间作平托花生对荔枝园土壤理化性质、酶活性及细菌多样性的影响,为荔枝健康栽培提供理论依据和技术支撑。分别选取荔枝/平托花生间作和荔枝单作模式下10～20 cm土层的土壤样本,测定酸性有效磷、全磷和速效钾等理化因子的含量以及蔗糖酶、蛋白酶和脲酶等酶活性,并在此基础上,利用Illumina MiSeq测序平台对荔枝/平托花生间作模式和荔枝单作模式下土壤的细菌群落进行16S rRNA V4～V5区检测。结果表明:与荔枝单作模式相比,在理化因子方面,荔枝间作平托花生模式下的速效钾含量极显著提高138.9%,碱解氮含量显著降低19.6%,pH稍降低但无显著差异性;在土壤酶活性方面,蔗糖酶、酸性蛋白酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶均极显著或显著提高;在土壤细菌群落多样性方面,Chao1、ACE和Simpson指数分别显著提高5.5%、5.2%和3.7%。在土壤细菌群落结构方面,两组样本的主要优势菌门为酸杆菌门、变形菌门、绿弯菌门和放线菌门;主要优势菌属为Gp1、Gp2、Gp3、Gp4、Gp6、芽孢杆菌属和Gaiella等菌属;间作后变形菌门、放线菌门、红游动菌属、Gaiella和黄杆菌属相对丰度明显提高,酸杆菌门、芽孢杆菌属和Gp2相对丰度显著降低。冗余分析结果表明,碱解氮、pH、全磷和有效磷是影响土壤细菌菌属结构的主要理化因子;单作模式的土壤细菌群落结构差异主要是由pH的变化引起的,而间作模式细菌群落结构主要受碱解氮的影响;此外,在酸杆菌门亚群中,Gp1、Gp2、Gp3及Gp7与pH呈正相关;Gp4、Gp5、Gp6与pH呈负相关;芽孢杆菌属与碱解氮呈正相关;Gaiella、红游动菌属和黄杆菌属等绝大多数菌属均与理化因子呈负相关。因此,荔枝园间作平托花生不仅能改善土壤理化性质以及酶活性,还能提高土壤细菌丰富度和多样性,促进荔枝根系对营养元素的有效吸收,为农民有效利用荔枝园行间空地、实现荔枝健康栽培探索出一条新的路径。     

PCR-RFLP技术分析沼气池厌氧活性污泥细菌的多样性

应用PCR-RFLP和rRNA分析法研究了户用沼气池厌氧活性污泥细菌的多样性。采用直接提取法提取了户用沼气池微生物宏基因组DNA,构建了细菌的16S rDNA克隆文库。随机挑取了144个准确含有16S rDNA的阳性克隆进行PCR-RFLP分析,聚类得到46个OTUs（operational taxonomic units）,其中3个OTUs是优势类群,分别占14％,10％和9％,21个OTUs只含有单个克隆。随机挑取了26个克隆进行测序,并构建了系统发育进化树。结果表明：农村户用沼气池中细菌种类较为丰富,占优势的类群分别为Firmicutes（28％）、Delta-proteobacteria（18％）和Bacteroidetes（17％）,大多数16S rDNA序列与GenBank数据库中未培养细菌相似性最高（91％～99％）,为进一步研究、利用沼气池能源提供了基础资料。     

槟榔林下间作平托花生土壤细菌群落结构及多样性研究

为探索槟榔林下间作平托花生能否改善槟榔园土壤微生物环境,试验选取槟榔林下间作平托花生和槟榔单作模式下10～20 cm土层的土壤样本,测定pH及酸性有效磷、全磷、速效钾、有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、全钾含量等理化因子,在此基础上,利用Illumina MiSeq测序平台对槟榔间作平托花生和槟榔单作模式下土壤的细菌群落进行16S...     

肉桂酸对蚕豆枯萎病发生的影响及间作缓解机制

采用盆栽试验,研究了肉桂酸不同浓度(C0(0.0 mg kg~(-1))、C1(14.0 mg kg~(-1))、C2(28.0 mg kg~(-1))和C3(56.0 mg kg~(-1)))处理对蚕豆枯萎病发生的影响及小麦与蚕豆间作对肉桂酸自毒效应的缓解机制。结果表明:(1)蚕豆单作条件下,肉桂酸处理显著降低了根系的过氧化物酶(POD)活性并增加了丙二醛(MDA)含量,导致根系脂质过氧化伤害加剧;肉桂酸处理降低了根际微生物的活性(AWCD值)、香农(Shannon)多样性指数(H)和丰富度指数(S)并改变了微生物群落结构;肉桂酸处理显著增加蚕豆根际土壤中镰刀菌数量,提高了枯萎病病情指数并降低根系干重。(2)肉桂酸胁迫下,与单作蚕豆相比,小麦与蚕豆间作提高了蚕豆根系的POD活性,降低了MDA含量,提高了根际微生物对碳源的利用能力及根际微生物的H和S,明显改变了根际微生物群落结构;间作显著降低了蚕豆根际土壤中镰刀菌数量及枯萎病病情指数,显著增加了蚕豆地上部干重和根系干重。表明小麦与蚕豆间作一方面提高蚕豆对枯萎病菌的生理抗性,另一方面有效调节根际微生物活性和多样性,从而缓解了肉桂酸引起的枯萎病危害,促进了蚕豆生长,但间作减轻枯萎病危害的效果受肉桂酸处理浓度的影响。因此,利用非寄主作物小麦的化感效应而采取的间作模式是缓解蚕豆自毒效应的有效措施。     

不同作物间作对黄瓜病害及土壤微生物群落多样性的影响

分别采用RAPD和T-RFLP技术,研究了小麦、毛苕子和三叶草分别与黄瓜间作对黄瓜病害、黄瓜根际土壤微生物群落多样性和黄瓜产量的影响。结果表明,小麦、毛苕子与黄瓜间作均能提高黄瓜根际土壤微生物群落多样性,其中,小麦-黄瓜间作对黄瓜根际土壤微生物群落多样性的影响最为突出;3种作物分别与黄瓜间作均显著提高了黄瓜产量(p<0.01),其中小麦-黄瓜间作的产量优势最强;同时,3种作物分别与黄瓜间作均降低了黄瓜角斑病、白粉病、霜霉病和枯萎病的病情指数和尖孢镰刀菌的数量。间作有利于提高土壤微生物群落的多样性、减轻病害、提高黄瓜产量。     

碱性肥料对土壤微生物多样性及香蕉枯萎病发生的影响

【目的】 研究碱性肥料对土壤微生物活性及多样性的影响,探究防控香蕉枯萎病的有效途径。 【方法】 采用两因素裂区设计进行了盆栽试验。主处理是施肥量相等、pH值分别为5.5、7.0、8.0的3个氮磷钾复合肥 (22-8-15);副处理为接种香蕉枯萎病尖孢镰刀菌 [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensce (E.F.Smith) Snyder et Hasen],包括不接种尖孢镰刀菌 (FOC)、接种FOC×106 cfu/g两个水平,共6个处理。 【结果】 1) 施用pH为7和8的两种肥料处理显著降低了香蕉枯萎病的染病率及病情指数,pH 8.0的碱性肥料较pH 5.5的酸性肥料分别降低了38和16个百分点。2) 接种FOC后,碱性肥料相比中性和酸性肥料显著增加了香蕉整株生物量,增加量分别为15%和23%,而对香蕉根部生物量影响不显著。3) 肥料的酸碱性对土壤微生物群落数量有显著影响,碱性肥料处理土壤中的FOC和真菌数量显著少于酸性肥料处理的,分别减少了60%和51%,而放线菌和细菌数量却都明显多于酸性肥料处理的,分别是酸性肥料的1.22和2.25倍。4) 碱性肥料较酸性肥料提高了土壤微生物的总碳源利用率及活性;在接种FOC的情况下,碱性肥料较酸性肥料可以显著地提高土壤微生物多样性。 【结论】 施用碱性肥料能明显减少土壤中FOC和真菌数量,增加细菌、放线菌数量,显著优化土壤微生物种群结构,提高土壤微生物活性及多样性,有效抑制FOC的萌发和致病,从而有效防控香蕉枯萎病的发生。      

土壤厌氧消毒对青枯病的控制及土壤细菌群落结构的影响

近年来,土壤厌氧消毒(Anaerobic soil disinfestation,ASD)作为一种非化学、环境友好型土壤消毒方法,在缓解连作障碍和防治土传病害方面具有显著效果,但其作用机理尚不完全清楚。本研究设置6个处理,即对照、添加米糠(DRB)、麦麸(DWB)、茶麸(DTB)、秸秆(DRS)和不添加物料(D)5种土壤厌氧消毒处理,分析不同处理对青枯病防控效果、土壤理化性质及土壤细菌群落结构组成及多样性的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,添加4种物料厌氧消毒处理对青枯病的防效均达100%,单纯厌氧处理防效为83.3%,且除了DRB外各厌氧处理均能大幅度促进番茄生长。各ASD能显著提高土壤温度、p H和电导率,降低Eh和土壤青枯菌数量。田间试验表明,与CK相比,ASD的番茄青枯病发病率降低29.4%~42.7%,产量增加2.5倍~4.7倍。利用16S r DNA对土壤测序表明,ASD降低了土壤细菌α多样性指数,不同处理间土壤细菌物种种类、丰富度及多样性均存在显著差异。添加不同有机物料的ASD厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)相对丰度大幅度提高,成为优势群落;该门中的厌氧型细菌梭菌科(Clostridiaceae)、瘤胃菌科(Ruminococcaceae)和耐受性细菌芽孢杆菌科(Bacillaceae)等相对丰度也大幅度提高。本研究表明,土壤厌氧消毒处理显著改变了土壤细菌群落结构组成及多样性,厌氧和耐受型细菌丰度大幅度增加,这可能是ASD防控土传病害青枯病的作用机理之一。     

Vineyard soil bacterial diversity and composition revealed by 16S rRNA genes: Differentiation by geographic features

Here, we examine soil-borne microbial biogeography as a function of the features that define an American Viticultural Area (AVA), a geographically delimited American wine grape-growing region, defined for its distinguishing features of climate, geology, soils, physical features (topography and water), and elevation. In doing so, we lay a foundation upon which to link the terroir of wine back to the soil-borne microbial communities. The objective of this study is to elucidate the hierarchy of drivers of soil bacterial community structure in wine grape vineyards in Napa Valley, California. We measured differences in the soil bacterial and archaeal community composition and diversity by sequencing the fourth variable region of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (16S V4 rDNA). Soil bacterial communities were structured with respect to soil properties and AVA, demonstrating the complexity of soil microbial biogeography at the landscape scale and within the single land-use type. Location and edaphic variables that distinguish AVAs were the strongest explanatory factors for soil microbial community structure. Notably, the relationship with TC and TN of the <53 μm and 53–250 μm soil fractions offers support for the role of bacterial community structure rather than individual taxa on fine soil organic matter content. We reason that AVA, climate, and topography each affect soil microbial communities through their suite of impacts on soil properties. The identification of distinctive soil microbial communities associated with a given AVA lends support to the idea that soil microbial communities form a key in linking wine terroir back to the biotic components of the soil environment, suggesting that the relationship between soil microbial communities and wine terroir should be examined further.     

施肥模式对连作草莓枯萎病控制效果及土壤微生物群落特征的影响

通过营养调控防治连作病害是近年来的发展方向之一。本研究通过不同施肥处理的田间小区试验,采用微生物培养方法和Biolog微生物自动分析系统分析了不同施肥模式下草莓抗病能力、连作土壤微生物群落特征。研究结果表明:与当地习惯施肥相比,优化施肥模式I和II可以促进草莓生长,并有效地控制草莓枯萎病;优化施肥模式I提高了草莓连作土壤细菌/真菌和放线菌/真菌比例;Biolog结果显示在短期内不同施肥模式对土壤微生物群落碳源利用能力和Shannon指数、Simpson指数、Mcintosh指数的影响有限;PCA分析表明,优化施肥模式I的土壤微生物群落碳源利用特征与当地习惯施肥模式明显不同。综合考虑控病效果及施肥量,优化施肥模式I是更为经济有效的施肥模式。     

盐沼湿地中植物根围土壤细菌群落结构和多样性的16S rDNA分析

The structure and diversity of the bacterial communities in rhizosphere soils of native Phragmites australis and Scirpus rnariqueter and alien Spartina alterniflora in the Yangtze River Estuary were investigated by constructing 16S ribosomal DNA （rDNA） clone libraries. The bacterial diversity was quantified by placing the clones into operational taxonomic unit （OTU） groups at the level of sequence similarity of 〉 97%. Phylogenetic analysis of the resulting 398 clone sequences indicated a high diversity of bacteria in the rhizosphere soils of these plants. The members of Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Deltaproteobacteria of the phylum Proteobacteria were the most abundant in rhizobacteria. Chao 1 nonpaxametric diversity estimator coupled with the reciprocal of Simpson＇s index （l/D） was applied to sequence data obtained from each library to evaluate total sequence diversity and quantitatively compare the level of dominance. The results showed that Phragmites, Scirpus, and Spartina rhizosphere soils contained 200, 668, and 382 OTUs, respectively. The bacterial communities in the Spartina and Phragraites rhizosphere soils displayed species dominance revealed by 1/D, whereas the bacterial community in Scirpus rhizosphere soil had uniform distributions of species abundance. Overall, analysis of 16S rDNA clone libraries from the rhizosphere soils indicates that the changes in bacterial composition may occur concomitantly with the shift of species composition in plant communities.     

The influence of soil properties on the structure of bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types

Land-use change can have significant impacts on soil conditions and microbial communities are likely to respond to these changes. However, such responses are poorly characterized as few studies have examined how specific changes in edaphic characteristics do, or do not, influence the composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types. Soil samples were collected from four replicated (n = 3) land-use types (hardwood and pine forests, cultivated and livestock pasture lands) in the southeastern US to assess the effects of land-use change on microbial community structure and distribution. We used quantitative PCR to estimate bacterial–fungal ratios and clone libraries targeting small-subunit rRNA genes to independently characterize the bacterial and fungal communities. Although some soil properties (soil texture and nutrient status) did significantly differ across land-use types, other edaphic factors (e.g., pH) did not vary consistently with land-use. Bacterial–fungal ratios were not significantly different across the land-uses and distinct land-use types did not necessarily harbor distinct soil fungal or bacterial communities. Rather, the composition of bacterial and fungal communities was most strongly correlated with specific soil properties. Soil pH was the best predictor of bacterial community composition across this landscape while fungal community composition was most closely associated with changes in soil nutrient status. Together these results suggest that specific changes in edaphic properties, not necessarily land-use type itself, may best predict shifts in microbial community composition across a given landscape. In addition, our results demonstrate the utility of using sequence-based approaches to concurrently analyze bacterial and fungal communities as such analyses provide detailed phylogenetic information on individual communities and permit the robust assessment of the biogeographical patterns exhibited by soil microbial communities.     

基于传统和高通量测序技术研究地膜对辣椒土壤特性及细菌多样性的影响

以不同种类地膜覆盖条件下辣椒菜园土壤为研究对象,运用传统和高通量测序技术,研究南方地区不同种类地膜覆盖对辣椒菜园土壤理化、生物学性状和细菌多样性的影响。结果表明：南方地区蔬菜生产中利用不同种类地膜,尤其以聚乙烯为原料的白色透明地膜、黑色地膜和银色地膜不仅有助于提高辣椒耕作层土壤温度与含水量,而且对减缓土壤pH的下降具有显著效果。此外,在细菌门分类水平上,不同种类地膜覆盖条件下土壤细菌的优势菌群表现为变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、拟杆菌门（Bacteroidetes）、酸杆菌门（Acidobacteria）和芽单胞菌门（Gemmatimonadetes）细菌,其中以变形菌门（Proteobacteria）细菌的丰度最高;属分类水平上,不可培养细菌属、黄杆菌属（Flavobacterium）、溶杆菌属（Lysobacter）、芽孢杆菌属（Bacillus）、H16（Ralstonia eutropha）和鞘氨醇单胞菌属（Sphingomonas）细菌是南方地区不同种类地膜覆盖土壤中的优势菌属。此外,地膜覆盖不仅降低了土壤中对环境条件要求苛刻的不可培养细菌的丰度,而且有助于溶杆菌属和芽孢杆菌属等部分具有促生功能细菌的积聚。上述结果表明：南方地区蔬菜生产中利用地膜并没有导致菜园土壤质量劣化,而且有助于提高土壤肥力和保持土壤健康。     

Leaf litter is the main driver for changes in bacterial community structures in the rhizosphere of ash and beech

The rhizosphere and the surrounding soil harbor an enormous microbial diversity and a specific community structure, generated by the interaction between plant roots and soil bacteria. The aim of this study was to address the influences of tree species, tree species diversity and leaf litter on soil bacterial diversity and community composition. Therefore, mesocosm experiments using beech, ash, lime, maple and hornbeam were established in 2006, and sampled in October 2008 and June 2009. Mesocosms were planted with one, three or five different tree species and treated with or without litter overlay.Cluster analysis of DGGE-derived patterns revealed a clustering of 2008 sampled litter treatments in two separated clusters. The corresponding treatments sampled in 2009 showed separation in one cluster. PCA analysis based on the relative abundance of active proteobacterial classes and other phyla in beech and ash single-tree species mesocosm indicated an effect of sampling time and leaf litter on active bacterial community composition. The abundance of next-generation sequencing-derived sequences assigned to the Betaproteobacteria was higher in the litter treatments, indicating a higher activity, under these conditions. The Deltaproteobacteria, Nitrospira and Gemmatimonadetes showed an opposite trend and were more active in the mesocosms without litter. The abundance of alphaproteobacterial sequences was higher in mesocosms sampled in 2009 (P = 0.014), whereas the Acidobacteria were more active in 2008 (P = 0.014). At the family level, we found significant differences of the litter vs. non-litter treated group. Additionally, an impact of beech and ash as tree species on soil bacterial diversity was confirmed by the Shannon and Simpson indices. Our results suggest that leaf litter decomposition in pH-stable soils affect the soil bacterial composition, while tree species influence the soil bacterial diversity.     

轮间作系统对烤烟产量、品质和土壤养分的影响

选择贵州省黔南烟区有代表性的植烟土壤,采用烤烟单作和间作（烤烟∥红薯和烤烟∥花生）,并在同一地块上实施年内间作,年间就地轮作的新型种植系统,连续6年研究了该系统对烟叶产量、品质和土壤养分的影响。结果表明:年内间作,年间就地轮作系统单位面积烟叶产量和产值连续六年显著高于烤烟单作,产量和产值平均提高11.3%和20.4%,作物总产值显著提高,并显著降低青枯病发病率约11.0%,烟叶化学成分含量适中,比例协调。年内间作,年间就地轮作系统种植6年后对土壤全量养分无显著影响,但显著改善土壤有效养分含量,适时保证养分供应,与烤烟单作系统相比,更能保持适宜的土壤有效养分比例,促进烤烟均衡吸收养分。因此,年内间作,年间就地轮作系统有利于减轻烤烟连作障碍,是值得推广的新型烤烟种植系统。