共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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I. S. Shabaev 《Russian Agricultural Sciences》2011,37(2):168-171
During raising of chicks, mixed feed was used animal- and plant-origin feeds and also supplementing it with 2% yeast extract
NuPro, which allowed improving intestinal morphology and increasing the rate of its development and poultry productivity. 相似文献
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Gideonse HD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1968,162(3853):541-545
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Glaeser E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6042):592-594
Technological changes and improved electronic communications seem, paradoxically, to be making cities more, rather than less, important. There is a strong correlation between urbanization and economic development across countries, and within-country evidence suggests that productivity rises in dense agglomerations. But urban economic advantages are often offset by the perennial urban curses of crime, congestion and contagious disease. The past history of the developed world suggests that these problems require more capable governments that use a combination of economic and engineering solutions. Though the scope of urban challenges can make remaining rural seem attractive, agrarian poverty has typically also been quite costly. 相似文献
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为了解乡村数字经济发展概况并探讨乡村数字经济对农业全要素生产率(TFP)增长的影响。依据乡村数字经济的概念,从乡村数字基础设施和乡村产业数字化2个维度构建乡村数字经济发展水平综合评价指标体系,使用熵值法对2011—2020年中国省级层面乡村数字经济发展水平的时空演变和地区差异进行了探析,系统分析乡村数字经济对农业TFP增长的影响。结果表明:1)乡村数字经济发展水平逐年递增,但地区之间存在着明显差异且发展趋于失衡;2)乡村数字经济能够显著促进农业TFP增长;3)农业TFP增长分解指标发现,乡村数字经济对农业技术效率有明显的提升作用,其对农业TFP增长的影响主要通过改善农业技术效率来实现;4)影响机制分析发现,乡村数字经济能够通过推动生产性服务业发展和提升工业化水平促进农业TFP增长;5)异质性分析发现,乡村数字经济发展水平和农业TFP增长越高的地区,乡村数字经济促进农业TFP增长的效应越明显,进而导致了地区间农业TFP增长差异。本研究可为乡村数字经济指标体系的构建、其经济影响的评估和乡村数字经济高质量发展政策设计提供依据。 相似文献
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Nest parasitism, productivity, and clutch size in purple martins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mean maximum nestling weight of purple martins decreased with increase in brood size from three to five. Martins in the absence of acarine nest parasites produced young heavier than parasitized young of the same brood size; in addition, unparasitized nestlings tended to reach a maximum weight equivalent to that of young in parasitized broods of one less member. Modal brood size for parasitized and unparasitized martins was four, but there was a significant trend toward production of broods of five by mite-free birds, and of broods of three by parasitized parents. This suggests a potentially important role for nest parasitism in the determination of clutch size in martins and other birds. 相似文献
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密集烤房不同装烟方式烘烤效果研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了探寻适合广东烟叶烘烤生产的装烟方式,对梳式烟夹、散叶插签堆放及常规竹竿等3 种装烟方式进
行对比试验。结果表明,与常规竹竿相比,梳式烟夹和散叶插签堆放设备投入成本较高,但这两种装烟方式的装烟量
和装烟密度比常规竹竿大幅增加,装烟和卸烟工作效率明显提高,用工成本显著降低;在烘烤过程的能耗方面,梳式
烟夹和散叶插签堆放较常规竹竿有不同程度的降低,进一步节省烘烤成本;从烤后烟叶经济性状来看,梳式烟夹的
表现最好,常规竹竿和散叶插签堆放次之,因此认为梳式烟夹可进一步试验和推广。 相似文献
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碧流河水库的水化学、浮游生物和初级生产力 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
1988~1991年对碧流河水库水化学、浮游生物和初级生产量进行了研究,该水库位于大连地区,面积56km,平均水深约13m(最大深度32m)。1)库水含盐量很低,但有机质和氮的含量较高。浮游植物生物量平均3.44mg·L~(-1),以硅藻和绿藻占有优势。浮游动物生物量平均1.10mg·L~(-1),其中桡足类占30.9%,枝角类占24.5%,轮虫和原生动物各占26.4%和18.2%。2)浮游植物毛产量变动于0.660~6.069gO_2·m~(-2)·d~(-1)(平均2.603),水柱呼吸量变动于0.396~7.108(平均2.736)gO_2·m~(-2)·d~(-1)。3)文中讨论了水化学特点、生物生产力的限制因子以及浮游植物量和初级生产量的分布和变化。 相似文献
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为探究产业协同集聚与数字经济对农业全要素生产率的影响与作用机制,基于2013—2019年我国省级面板数据,采用SBM-GML指数对农业全要素生产率进行了测算,并使用系统GMM方法进行实证检验。结果表明:1)农业与二三产业协同集聚均显著促进了农业全要素生产率提高,且一三产业协同集聚对农业全要素生产率的促进作用更为明显。在一系列的稳健性检验后,结果依旧成立。2)数字经济对农业全要素生产率不仅存在显著的正向影响,还在一二产业协同集聚、一三产业协同集聚对农业全要素生产率影响中起到显著的正向调节作用。3)地区异质性研究发现,农业与二三产业协同集聚对西部地区与东北地区农业全要素生产率的促进作用更为明显;而数字经济对东中部地区农业全要素生产率的促进作用更为明显。为此,本研究提出了加强农业与二三产业交流协作、强化数字经济建设等提高农业全要素生产率的对策建议。 相似文献
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Plant productivity and environment 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Boyer JS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1982,218(4571):443-448
An analysis of major U.S. crops shows that there is a large genetic potential for yield that is unrealized because of the need for better adaptation of the plants to the environments in which they are grown. Evidence from native populations suggests that high productivity can occur in these environments and that opportunities for improving production in unfavorable environments are substantial. Genotypic selection for adaptation to such environments has already played an important role in agriculture, but the fundamental mechanisms are poorly understood. Recent scientific advances make exploration of these mechanisms more feasible and could result in large gains in productivity. 相似文献