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《湖南林业》2006,(7):39-39
常规药材:甘草、板蓝根、射干、防风、远志、白术、黄芩、黄芪、半夏、桔梗、当归、川芎、黄连、白薇、山药、知母、牛膝、薏米、红花、白芷、瓜蒌、天花粉、天南星、酸枣仁、王不留行、荆芥、北沙参、蒲公英、穿山龙、鸡冠花、野菊花、白菊花、款冬花、杭菊、贡菊、人参、西洋参、南沙参、党参、玄参、苦参、丹参、太子参、苍术、羌活、赤芍、白芍、山奈、茯苓、重楼、枸杞、北五味子、连翘、沙苑子、天仙子、元胡、天麻、天冬、柴胡、玉竹、紫菀、附子、紫草、龙胆草、猫爪草、麦冬、何首乌、菖蒲、慈姑、蒲黄、大青叶、砂仁、南五味子、牛蒡子、紫苏子、决明子、白芥子、贯叶连翘、肉苁蓉、细辛、石斛、木瓜、三七、苦丁香、八角茴香、芦巴子、小茴香、胡椒、吴茱萸、草果、灵芝、猪苓、五倍子、银耳、竹黄等。 相似文献
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一、病害部分 1.黑斑病Mycospherella aleuritids (Miyake) Ou. 为害:叶、果分佈:剑河、台江、松桃、铜仁、思南、德江、天柱、江口、印江、施秉、从江、桐梓、湄潭、余庆、黎平、麻江、镇远、紫云、册亨、罗甸、贞丰、息烽、金沙、仁怀。 相似文献
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为害对象:月季、蔷薇、山刺玫、凤仙花、玫菊花、杨、柳、槐、玫瑰、大丽花、栗、核桃、泡桐、桑、朴、臭椿、苹果、梨、桃、丁香。 相似文献
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<正> 核桃楸大蚕蛾Dictyoploca japonica Moore又名银杏大蚕蛾、白果蚕。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、广西、浙江、河南、河北、台湾;日本也有记载。幼虫取食核桃楸、银杏、蒙古栎、胡桃、柳、栓皮栎、麻栎、樟、楸、栗、野漆树、榆、赤杨、枫杨、瑞木、柿、李、朴、梨、苹果、盐肤木、樱花、榛、紫薇等的叶片。 相似文献
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Mohammad Musharof Hossain 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(2):102-140
Orchids have been used as a source of medicine for millennia to treat different diseases and ailments including tuberculosis, paralysis, stomach disorders, chest pain, arthritis, syphilis, jaundice, cholera, acidity, eczema, tumour, piles, boils, inflammations, menstrual disorder, spermatorrhea, leucoderma, diahorrhea, muscular pain, blood dysentery, hepatitis, dyspepsia, bone fractures, rheumatism, asthma, malaria, earache, sexually transmitted diseases, wounds and sores. Besides, many orchidaceous preparations are used as emetic, purgative, aphrodisiac, vermifuge, bronchodilator, sex stimulator, contraceptive, cooling agent and remedies in scorpion sting and snake bite. Some of the preparations are supposed to have miraculous curative properties but rare scientific demonstration available which is a primary requirement for clinical implementations. Incredible diversity, high alkaloids and glycosides content, research on orchids is full of potential. Meanwhile, some novel compounds and drugs, both in phytochemical and pharmacological point of view have been reported from orchids. Linking of the indigenous knowledge to the modern research activities will help to discover new drugs much more effective than contemporary synthetic medicines. The present study reviews the traditional therapeutic uses of orchids with its recent advances in pharmacological investigations that would be a useful reference for plant drug researches, especially in orchids. 相似文献
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本文记述了中国松叶蜂昆虫两新种,马尾松吉松叶蜂和油松吉松叶蜂。文中附有形态特征图4幅。 相似文献
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中国竹类多样性及其重要价值 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
竹类属于禾本科Gramineae(Poaceae)、竹亚科Bambusoideae植物,全世界约1 500多种。中国竹类的自然分布广阔,横跨热带、亚热带和温带地区,涵盖包括台湾、香港在内的21个有竹子分布的省、自治区、直辖市和特区。中国是世界上竹类多样性最丰富的国家,也是世界上栽培竹类最丰富的国家,共有竹类植物753种(含22种引进种),约占世界总数的50%以上。同时,中国竹类在起源、遗传进化、内部构造、生态及林型等方面均具有十分丰富的多样性。中国竹类从宏观到微观所展现出的多样性特质,是大自然留给人类的宝贵遗产,对于人类认识自然、保护自然、从而更好的利用竹类资源服务于人类的长远利益,具有重要价值。文章从起源、生态、林型、物种、形态、遗传等方面概述了中国竹类的多样性,为进一步探讨竹类多样性提供基础信息。 相似文献
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东北主要绿化树种对大气重金属污染物吸收能力的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文于2003年9月到10月在哈尔滨市主要街道采集和分析主要绿化树种的树叶,研究测定了东北主要的24种乔木树种和6种灌木树种对大气重金属污染物铅、镉、铬、汞的吸收能力。结果表明:绿化树种对铅、镉、铬、汞具有一定的吸收能力,并依污染物和树种的不同而有明显差异;根据不同树种对不同大气重金属污染物吸收量的差异将其各分为三级,其中吸铅量高的树种有白桦、垂枝榆和京桃等;吸镉量高的树种有小黑杨、钻天杨、银中杨和旱柳等;吸铬量高的树种有黄菠萝、紫丁香、旱柳、黑皮油松、红皮云杉、京桃、榆叶梅和糖槭等;吸汞量高的树种有榆叶梅、蒙古栎、旱柳、接骨木、野梨和华北绣线菊等。本研究为在不同大气重金属污染条件下选择不同绿化树种提供了科学依据。表4参11。 相似文献
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继云南6种阔叶材的识别与利用研究之后,又就1989年从西双版纳普文林区采集到的窄序崖豆树、亮叶围诞树、假樱叶杜英、鹅掌柴、幌伞枫、镰尖蕈树、滇西蒲桃和簇花蒲桃的木材标本,对滇产的这8种树种的木材识别特征及利用途径进行了研究.依据研究结果,对这些树种的木材宏观构造、微观构造及物理力学性质作了报道,提出了它们的利用价值. 相似文献
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Cordyceps militaris is a potential harbour of bio-metabolites for herbal drugs and evidences are available about its applications for revitalization of various systems of the body from ancient times. Amongst all the species, C. militaris is considered as the oldest source of some useful chemical constituents. Besides their popular applications for tonic medicine by the all stairs of the community, the constituents of C. militaris are now used extensively in modern systems of medicine. The current survey records the mysterious potentials of C. militaris are boosting up the present herbal treatments, as well as gearing up the green pharmacy revolution, in order to create a friendly environment with reasonable safety. Evidence showed that the active principles of C. militaris are beneficial to act as pro-sexual, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant/anti-aging, anti-tumour/anti-cancer/anti-leukemic, anti-proliferative, anti-metastatic, immunomodulatory, anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-protozoal, insecticidal, larvicidal, anti-fibrotic, steroidogenic, hypoglacaemic, hypolipidaemic, anti-angiogenetic, anti-diabetic, anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-fatigue, neuroprotective, liver-protective, reno-protective as well as pneumo-protective, let alone their other synergistic activities, which let it be marketable in the western countries as over-the-counter medicine. A number of culture techniques for this mushroom have been noticed, for example, storage/stock culture, pre-culture, popular/indigenous culture (spawn culture, husked rice culture and saw dust culture) and, special/laboratory culture (shaking culture, submerged culture, surface liquid culture and continuous/repeated batch culture). The prospects for herbal biotechnology regarding drug discovery using C. militaris delivering what it has promised are high, as the technology is now extremely more powerful than before. This study chiefly highlights the medicinal uses of the mushroom C. militaris including its culture techniques, also aiming to draw sufficient attention of the researchers to the frontier research needs in this context. 相似文献
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竹业引领人类生活更美好 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
文章介绍了竹材在建筑、家具、交通、日用品等领域的应用现状,分析了竹材在性能、成本、资源量及环保等方面具有的多种优势,以及木材、塑料、钢材、陶瓷应用局限性和劣势,提出了竹木并举、以竹代塑、竹钢协同、竹瓷互补潜在的创新应用方向。在当前化石能源日益枯竭、环境压力越来越大的情况下,发展竹产业、应用竹产品是一项改变人类生活、促进绿色发展的重要举措,是健康生活、生态人居、绿色发展的正确方向。 相似文献
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三倍体毛白杨新品种对比试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经过9年对19个三倍体毛白杨新品种的生长对比试验和各品种的干形、抗风折及抗病虫害能力的综合分析,结果表明,L10、L4、L2、L3、L9和L1六个新品种综合性状最优,特别是L10和L4的材积增益大于对照1.4倍~1.9倍,具有干形直、抗风折、病虫害少的优点,应作为重点发展的新品种。L10、L3和L9为雄株,可用于城市绿化和通道工程绿化。目前三倍体毛白杨的病虫害有不断升级之势,天牛、白杨透翅蛾、根瘤病、潜叶蛾的危害较重,应引起人们足够的重视。 相似文献