荣昌猪白细胞介素-2基因的原核表达

应用DNA重组技术,将克隆的荣昌猪白细胞介素-2基因亚克隆到PET-32a( )表达载体上,构建重组表达载体。酶切鉴定正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,用1 mM的HPTG诱导表达重组蛋白。RT-PCR方法检测表明白细胞介素-2基因得到了转录;对表达蛋白进行SDS-PAGE电泳,发现在相对分子质量约37 Ku处有明显的蛋白质条带,而对照组无相应条带产生。最后用MTT法检测表达蛋白的生物学活性,表明所获得的重组蛋白具有较好的生物学活性,这为利用该蛋白及其基因研制高效抗病免疫制剂和基因工程疫苗奠定了良好的基础。     

Molecular cloning, chromosomal location, and biological activity of porcine interleukin-21

A pig interleukin-21 (IL-21) cDNA was successfully cloned and sequenced from porcine peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) stimulated with 10 microg/ml concanavalin A (ConA), 10 microg/ml phytohemagglutinin P (PHA), 50 ng/ml phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), and 0.5 microg/ml anti-porcine CD3 antibody for 48 hr. The open reading frame of the porcine IL-21 cDNA is 459 base pairs in length and encodes 152 amino acids. The predicted amino acid sequence of the porcine IL-21 shows 86.2%, 77.7%, and 58.4% identity to the bovine, human, and murine IL-21, respectively. The porcine IL-21 gene was mapped to porcine chromosome 8 (8q22-->q23) by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization and radiation hybrid mapping, where the porcine IL-2 gene had been mapped nearby. The recombinant porcine mature IL-21 expressed by E. coli induced dose-dependent proliferation and IFN-gamma production from a human NK cell line, NK0. The porcine IL-21 identified in this study will be helpful for the enhancement of innate immune responses of pigs.     

Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of an interleukin 27 p28 homolog in pig (Sus scrofa)

IL-27 is the newest member of the IL-12 cytokine family and plays an important role in the immune regulation. It is composed of two subunits, p28 and EBV-induced gene 3(EBI3). Although human and mouse IL-27 p28 genes have been cloned, pig IL-27 p28 gene has not ever been reported. In the present study, we have cloned and characterized the full-length cDNA of IL-27 p28 from pig. The open reading frame of pig IL-27 p28 gene is 720 bp, which encodes a protein of 239 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 26.6 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence of pig IL-27 p28 showed a high degree of homology to human (63%) and mouse (58%). It was a 4-helix cytokine and belonged to 4-helix cytokine superfamily. Pig IL-27 p28 has one transmembrane region, one signal peptide, and one N-glycosylation site, two Protein kinase C phosphorylation sites, three Casein kinase II phosphorylation sites and one N-myristoylation site. For the expression of pig IL-27 p28 protein in a eukaryotic expression system the recombinant plasmid was constructed. The expression of pig IL-27 p28 in mammalian cells were confirmed by flow cytometry analysis, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The analysis also confirmed a cross reactivity with anti-mouse IL-27 p28 antibody. This is the first report of cloning and characterization of IL-27 p28 in pig.     

荣昌猪白细胞介素15成熟肽基因的克隆、表达及其表达产物活性检测

运用RT—PCR技术从由刀豆蛋白（ConA）诱导培养的荣昌猪外周血淋巴细胞（PBMC）扩增出猪白细胞介素15（pIL-15）完整开放阅读框（ORF），共489bp，编码162aa。与已公布的2个猪IL-15基因核苷酸同源性均为99．4％。分子进化分析表明其与人及哺乳动物IL-15基因的进化关系较近，而与鸡的IL-15基因进化距离较远。运用PCR技术从含荣昌猪IL-15开放阅读框序列质粒中扩增其成熟蛋白编码基因，共345bp。将其定向克隆于原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）后在E．coli BL21中诱导表达，SDS-PAGE结果显示表达的融合蛋白约为34ku，重组蛋白以包涵体形式表达，表达产物约占菌体总蛋白的38．7％；Western blot分析表明，在相对分子质量34ku处有一条特异性带；对诱导重组菌进行转录检测得到约356bp的特异性片段。MTT法试验证实，表达产物初步纯化、透析复性后，可明显增强淋巴细胞的增殖。荣昌猪IL-15成熟肽成功在体外表达，获得的高效表达的产物具有一定的生物学活性。     

Gene cloning of porcine adiponectin gene from adipose tissue and construction of its eukaryotic expression vector

To clone adiponectin (ADPN) gene from Shaziling porcine adipocyte and construct its eukaryotic expression vector, total RNA was extracted from subcutaneous fatty tissue. One pair of specific primers was designed by Primer 5.0 software according to the sequence of ADPN gene of porcine available in GenBank. The ADPN gene was amplified by PCR from cDNA and cloned into pMD18‐T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD‐ADPN, sequenced and analysed. A recombinant expression plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was constructed by subcloning the cloned ADPN gene into the linearized pPICZaA vector. Then, the plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was expressed in Pichia pastoris (GS115) by electrotransformation. Western blot and Bradford analysis were used to determine the target protein induced by methanol. Results showed that the genome size of ADPN was 732 bp and encoded 244 amino acid, the nucleotide sequence of ADPN shared 100% identity with that of porcine available in GenBank. Western blot and Bradford analysis showed that the recombinant ADPN was expressed in GS115 correctly and has certain immune activity. The expression level of ADPN was 28.5 μg/ml. In conclusion, the recombinant ADPN could express in eukaryotic expression vector pPICZaA‐ADPN constructed in this study effectively.     

鸡BCL10基因的克隆与表达

通过电子克隆手段,克隆到大小为959bp的cDNA序列。然后从鸡的脾脏提取RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增出目的片段。将该片段连接到原核表达载体pET-32a和真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中,采用SDS-PAGE检测原核表达载体pET-BCL10在大肠杆菌中的表达,脂质体转染法将真核表达载体pEGFP-BCL10转入vero细胞,Western blotting检测其在细胞中的表达。结果显示,PCR扩增到735bp的DNA片段,原核表达载体和真核表达载体经双酶切和核酸测序表明载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE电泳检测到pET-BCL10重组质粒在大肠杆菌中表达。Western blotting检测到pEGFP-BCL10重组质粒在vero细胞中表达。结论表明,BCL10基因在鸡体内存在,该基因的重组质粒能在大肠杆菌和vero细胞中表达。     

牛白细胞介素2基因原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

根据GenBank发表的牛白细胞介素2(BoIL-2)基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术扩增出重组牛白细胞介素2(rBoIL-2)基因。将克隆片段与pMD18-T载体连接,并经过酶切及PCR鉴定,测序结果显示,克隆的BoIL-2基因与GenBank发表的BoIL-2基因序列同源性为98.7%。将测序正确的克隆片段与pET30a(+)载体连接,构建重组表达质粒pET30a(+)-rBoIL-2,通过双酶切及PCR鉴定阳性的重组质粒进行序列测定后在大肠杆菌的表达,分子质量约为23.49 ku;表达产物主要分布在包涵体中。Western blotting证实所得到的重组蛋白为BoIL-2重组蛋白。用镍离子亲和树脂对所得的BoIL-2重组蛋白进行纯化,并免疫新西兰兔成功制备兔抗rBoIL-2多克隆抗体,为下阶段的研究提供了重要的试验材料。     

猪IL-15 cDNA真核表达载体的构建、表达及其免疫佐剂效应

参考GenBank发表猪IL-15mRNA序列设计引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增猪IL-15cDNA,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中,通过PCR、酶切和测序验证克隆正确,再亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA-3.1（＋）上,得到重组质粒pcD-NA-pIL-15。在脂质体介导下,重组质粒pcDNA-pIL-15转染AD-293细胞。以鼠抗猪IL-15为一抗,用间接免疫荧光分析表明猪IL-15基因均在AD-293细胞中成功进行了瞬时表达。小鼠免疫试验表明,pcDNA-pIL-15作为免疫佐剂,能够有效提高小鼠的脾T细胞增殖,加强pcDNA-ORF2（PCV2）质粒免疫过程中的特异性中和抗体的产生,为进一步研制猪IL-15基因佐剂疫苗及进行临床实验奠定基础。     

猪白细胞介素-2的原核表达及其生物学活性研究

本研究采用RT-PCR方法自刀豆素（Con A）刺激的猪外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增克隆了猪白细胞介素-2（porcine interleutin-2,PoIL-2）成熟肽基因,并亚克隆入pQE30载体进行原核表达,对表达的融合重组猪白细胞介素-2（rPoIL-2）蛋白通过尿素变性、低浓度复性液复性、PBS溶液透析等步骤进行纯化,采用MTT法测定rPoIL-2蛋白促小鼠细胞毒性淋巴样系CTLL-2株细胞增殖活性以评价rPoIL-2的活性。结果表明,成功克隆了rPoIL-2的成熟肽基因,基因全长405 bp,编码134个氨基酸;表达的rPoIFN-α蛋白分子质量大小约为16.5 ku,与预期大小相一致;经纯化后的蛋白质纯度在96%以上;纯化的rPoIL-2蛋白促小鼠CTLL-2株细胞增殖活性最高值是对照细胞的3倍。本研究成功表达了具有生物学活性的PoIL-2蛋白,为新型基因工程抗病毒制剂和免疫增强剂的开发奠定了基础。     

猪Sar1b基因的分子克隆、序列分析及原核表达

根据GenBank已发表的猪Sar1b基因序列（GenBank登录号：AY819557）设计1对引物,以猪肝脏组织总RNA的反转录产物为扩增模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪Sar1b基因cDNA全长编码区,经过EcoRI-SalI双酶切后定向克隆于pET28a原核表达载体,获得pET28a-Sar1b重组原核表达载体。将携带有重组原核表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）通过1 mmol/LITPG进行诱导表达,经过SDS-PAGE电泳检测,显示诱导表达蛋白大小大约为26 ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。Western blot检测显示该蛋白为His融合蛋白,表明重组原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功表达出了目的融合蛋白。猪Sar1b基因的克隆和表达研究,为进一步研究该基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

Cloning and Eukaryotic Expression Plasmid Construction of Porcine Interleukin-18 Gene

To obtain recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine interleukin-18(IL-18), the whole gene of porcine IL-18 gene was amplified from porcine spleen, lung and lymph nodes by RT-PCR and cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pZJ-1. The recombinant expression plasmid pZJ-IL-18 were identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis, and was transfected into 293T cells.The expression of IL-18 was detected by Real-time PCR and Western blotting in both gene and protein levels. The results showed that the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 was constructed and could express transiently in 293T cells. Western blotting result confirmed that porcine IL-18 polyclonal antibody could react specifically with approximately 17 ku expression products,and indicated that IL-18 could express correctly and be responsive.This study constructed the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 gene which could express transiently in 293T cells, and laid the foundation for studying function of IL-18.     

猪白细胞介素18基因的克隆及真核表达重组质粒的构建

为获得表达猪白细胞介素18（interleukin-18,IL-18）的真核表达重组质粒,试验通过RT-PCR从猪脾脏、肺脏和淋巴结组织中扩增猪IL-18全基因并定向克隆到真核表达载体pZJ-1,测序分析和酶切鉴定正确后,转染至293T细胞中,并通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别在基因和蛋白水平检测IL-18的表达。结果表明,试验成功构建了真核表达重组质粒pZJ-IL-18,且可以在293T细胞中表达IL-18基因。Western blotting试验证实,猪IL-18多克隆抗体能与约17 ku的表达产物发生特异性反应,表明IL-18能正确表达且具有反应原性。本试验构建了表达猪IL-18基因的真核表达质粒,并在293T细胞中瞬时表达,为进一步研究IL-18的功能奠定基础。     

猪IL-6 cDNA的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

运用RT—PCR方法,从经刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)诱导的猪外周血单核细胞(PMBcs)总RNA中扩增得到了猪IL-6(porcine IL-6,pIL-6)的cDNA,并将其克隆到pGEM—T载体上。DNA序列测定表明,克隆得到的pIL-6cDNA与国外报道的完全一致,包括终止密码子在内其编码区的长度为639bp,编码212个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。将pIL-6成熟肽段编码区亚克隆至pET-28(a)中,构建成原核表达质粒pETPIL6。该质粒的BL21(DE3)LysS转化菌在IPTG的诱导下可高效表达plL-6,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30．60%-38．35％。     

荣昌猪白细胞介素-2受体γ链基因克隆、表达与鉴定

运用RT-PCR技术从由刀豆蛋白(ConA)诱导培养的荣昌猪外周血单核淋巴细胞(PBMC)扩增出猪白细胞介素-2受体γ链基因的完整开放阅读框(ORF),长约1 107 bp,编码由368个氨基酸残基组成的相对分子质量为41 780的蛋白多肽.荣昌猪IL-2Rγ与人、猕猴、牛、犬、鼠在氨基酸水平上的同源性分别为81.6%,80.8%,85.1%,83.2%和68.8%.运用PCR技术从含荣昌猪IL-2Rγ,开放阅读框序列质粒中扩增其成熟蛋白编码基因,共1 020 bp.将其定向克隆于原核表达载体pET-32a(+)后在E.coli BL21中诱导表达,SDS-PAGE结果显示表达的融合蛋白约为52 000,重组蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,表达产物约占茵体总蛋白的37.6%;Western-blotting分析表明,在相对分子质量52 000处有一奈特异性的带;对γ诱导重组茵进行转录检测得到约1 020 bp的特异性片段.     

猪肌生成抑制素（MSTN）cDNA的克隆

从猪的肌生成抑制素（MSTN）编码序列中设计引物，以军牧一号猪肌细胞总PNA为模板，利用RT－PCR和嵌套PCR技术，扩增出MSTN cDNA片段。该片段全长1277bp，包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列。将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆，其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致。经EcoR Ⅰ和Pst Ⅰ酶解分析，cDNA片段与pMD18-T载本之间既有正向插入的克隆，也有反向插入的克隆，所得到的MSTN cDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建。     

旋毛虫肌幼虫p53cDNA的克隆及鉴定

根据GenBank中旋毛虫53000抗原基因的序列设计引物，用PCR技术直接从旋毛虫肌幼虫cDNA文库中扩增靶基因p53cDNA，将其克隆到pMD-18T载体，转化至大肠埃希氏菌NovaBlue后测序分析，结果表明，克隆到1176bp的p53cDNA，共编码391个氨基酸。序列分析表明，p53cDNA序列与GenBank中的旋毛虫p53基因序列相比共有12个核苷酸发生改变，二者的同源性为98％，所编码蛋白质氨基酸序列的同源性为98％。将其克隆到原核表达载体pET28a并转化至表达菌BL21star（DE3），经IPTG诱导表达后获得约48000的重组蛋白。Western blotting检测证实，p53重组蛋白可以被旋毛虫感染猪血清识别，具有很好的抗原性。     

猪BPI蛋白重组载体的构建及真核表达

试验旨在构建猪BPI真核表达载体,获得猪源BPI重组蛋白.根据GenScript's CloneEZ^® PCR Cloning Kit试剂盒,将BPI编码序列克隆至pUC57载体上,酶切与测序鉴定无误后,将重组质粒pUC57-BPI转染293-6E细胞,并利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法检测其表达水平.结果显示,本试验成功构建了猪源BPI蛋白真核表达载体pUC57-BPI,并在293-6E细胞培养上清中检测到猪源BPI重组蛋白的表达.该猪源BPI重组蛋白体外表达系统的建立为今后深入研究猪BPI的生物学功能以及猪抗菌蛋白的制备提供了试验基础.     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF3编码蛋白的体外表达

设计特异引物,以猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)杭州株HZ0201的基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出ORF3基因,构建了pGEX-4T-1-ORF3原核表达载体和pEGFP-C2-ORF3真核表达载体。ORF3基因全长315 bp,编码105个氨基酸。SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析及真核PK15细胞转染结果显示:ORF3蛋白在大肠杆菌中以包涵体形式存在,分子量大小约为37.7 ku;ORF3重组蛋白在真核PK15细胞的细胞核和细胞浆都有表达,尤其在细胞核中表达量较高,且对细胞有一定的毒性。     

猪DECR1基因cDNA的克隆、序列分析及原核表达研究

旨在研究猪2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase1(DECR1)基因的结构,揭示该基因的原核表达规律。试验以山西马身猪的肝脏组织为材料,采用RT-PCR与RACE技术克隆了DECR1基因的cDNA全序列,并将其重组于pET32a+原核表达载体中,经酶切、序列鉴定正确后,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21进行诱导表达。结果表明:猪DECR1基因的cDNA全长2352bp,包括987bp的开放阅读框(ORF),53bp的5′非翻译区(UTR)和1312bp的3′-UTR;编码区(CDS)编码328个氨基酸残基与猪(电子预测序列)、牛、人、猩猩、猴、马、犬、鼠相应序列的同源性分别为99%、88%、88%、87%、87%、87%、87%和83%;SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,在IPTG诱导4h时,外源蛋白表达效率最高;Western blot检测发现经诱导表达的蛋白产物大小约为35ku,与预测的大小一致。猪DECR1基因的克隆和表达研究,为进一步探究该基因的生物学功能及其分子遗传机制提供了理论基础。