中西医结合治疗奶牛出汗症

在兽医界,奶牛出汗症是比较常见的一种疾病,该病的常见治疗方法为中医治疗,当前尚未出现有效的西医治疗奶牛出汗症方法,中医药物治疗效果也不理想。本研究对奶牛出汗症选择中西医结合治疗,以期为奶牛出汗症的治疗提供理论依据。     

六味地黄汤加减治疗家畜盗汗症

家畜的汗症分为气虚自汗，阴虚盗汗，大热出汗，剧痛出汗，气脱出汗等，与机体营卫气血的运行有关。中兽医古书中云：“盗汗，睡而汗出，醒而汗止”，即家畜夜间休息时出汗，白天时则少汗或无汗，在冬季，有时清晨可见畜体被毛上因夜间出汗而结的一层白霜。同时征风舌红，少津，粪便干，脉细数。     

六味地黄汤加味配合西药治疗宠物犬肾炎

肾炎是指肾小球、肾小管或肾间质组织的炎症的统称。其主要特征是肾区敏感，尿量改变，尿液中含有肾上皮细胞和各种管型等病理产物。按其病程分为急性和慢性两种，按炎症发生的部位可分为肾小球性和间质性肾炎，     

用当归六黄汤治疗奶牛出汗症所致多种病症

当归六黄汤出自李东桓《兰室秘藏》一书,由当归、生地黄、熟地黄、黄连、黄芩、黄柏、黄芪七味组成。笔者应用该方治疗奶牛出汗所致的多种病症11例。均收到满意的疗效,现报道如下,供同仁参考验证。     

奶牛出汗症的类型与防治

1 疾病性出汗 很多疾病都有出汗现象．如内科疾病中的热射病、日射病及瘤胄臌气等都有全身大汗症状：真胃溃疡的缓解期容易出汗；某些中毒性疾病，如尿素中毒的末期有出汗症状；有机磷农药中毒，其轻度中毒有轻微出汗，中度中毒在阴囊周围，前胸，肘后及会阴部出汗，     

加味当归补血治疗奶牛虚汗症

《古方新用》称用当归补血汤治人虚汗,屡试屡验。笔者用于治好牛虚汗,方法简便,疗效确切,且无副作用。现介绍如下:1 当归补血汤的组成及治疗机理 当归补血汤,出自《内外伤辨惑论》,其组方为:黄芪30g,当归6g,主治劳倦内伤,血虚发热等     

白头翁汤加味治疗奶牛湿热下痢

奶牛湿热下痢病,是指奶牛排粪次数增多,粪便稀软,呈胶冻状或赤或白,或赤白相杂,并拌有弓腰努责、里急后重和腹痛等症状的病,应与寒湿困脾泄泻相区别。笔者在二十多年兽医临床上采用白头翁汤加味治疗患湿热下痢病奶牛46头，均收到令人满意的效果，现介绍如下，供同道参考验证。     

加味当归补血汤治疗奶牛虚汗症

《古方新用》称用当归补血汤治人虚汗,屡试屡验。笔者用于治好牛虚汗,方法简便,疗效确切,且无副作用。现介绍如下:1当归补血汤的组成及治疗机理当归补血汤,出自《内外伤辨惑论》,其组方为:黄芪30g,当归6g;主治劳倦内伤,血虚发热等症。方中重用黄芪大补脾脏之气,以裕生血之源,更用当归益血和营,使阳生阴长,气旺血生。虚汗分自汗与盗汗两种,是植物性神经功能紊乱的一种症状。中医认为:白天出汗为自汗属阳虚;夜间出汗为盗汗属阴虚。自汗为阳虚不能自卫,汗孔疏而少闭,故汗出;盗汗为阴虚不能内守,夜间阳入里,阴为阳所迫而汗自生,故盗汗。本方以补…     

益母车前汤加味治疗奶牛胎衣不下

2002—2005年,笔者用益母车前汤加味治疗奶牛胎衣不下共19例(经产牛11例,初产牛6例,流产2例),痊愈19例(用药1剂获愈10例,2剂获愈5例,3剂获愈2例,2例服药后配合其他疗法而痊愈),治疗效果均佳。报告如下。1治疗方剂益母草300 g、车前子(酒炒)300 g、红花50 g、党参100 g、当归100     

大黄牡丹汤加味治疗牛直肠便秘

大黄牡丹汤出自《金匮要略》,由大黄、牡丹皮、桃仁、冬瓜仁、芒硝五味药组成。具有泻热破瘀、散结消肿之功。笔者自 1980年以来 ,应用大黄牡丹汤加味为主 ,辅以掏结、灌肠、补液治疗牛直肠便秘 4 6例 ,1剂治愈 19例 ,2剂治愈 2 7例 ,有效率 10 0 %。1　病因长期饲喂品质不良、纤维多而粗硬的饲料 ,管理不当 ,饲后即役 ,役后即饲 ,且不定时定量 ,过度饥饿 ,采食过猛 ,使役过度或饮水和运动不足等 ,使肠失运化 ,糟粕停滞于直肠而不能排出 ,故发本病。2　症状病初食欲、反刍减少 ,鼻汗时有时无 ,排便困难 ,排粪量少而干 ,多呈饼状。后期鼻镜干…     

中西结合治疗大家畜破伤风

破伤风是家畜一种常见而且较为难治的传染病.本病呈散发性,常因去势之后消毒不严或跌伤、役具损伤、创口污秽不洁,感染破伤风杆菌引起.笔者在临床中采用中西结合共收治大家畜破伤风9例,其中马3例、骡5例、驴1例,效果显著.     

知柏芩连汤加减治疗幼畜腹泻

幼畜腹泻是家畜的常见多发病 ,近年来 ,笔者共收治此类病 15 2例 ,其中实热泄泻 2 8例 ,湿热泄泻4 5例 ,寒湿泄泻 8例 ,奶积泄泻 4 3例 ,脾虚泄泻 2 5例 ,药物泄泻 5例 ,采用知柏芩连汤加减治疗 ,治愈率达 96 %。1　治疗方药知柏芩连汤 :知母 30～ 4 0 g,黄柏 30～ 4 0 g,黄芩     

The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in a Holstein-Friesian cow

A case of Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in a Holstein-Freisian cow aged 10-year-old was examined in detail. In electrocardiogram (ECG), the P-wave was the same configuration in both the normal and abnormal ECG. The PR-interval shortened from 0.2 to 0.1 second and the duration of the QRS-complex prolonged from 0.1 to 0.12 second compared with normal ECG. The delta wave, characterized in WPW syndrome, could not be recognized. In echocardiogram, notches were recognized at the early stage of ventricular contraction in the interventricular septum. This cow was, therefore, diagnosed as type B WPW syndrome. The abnormal ECG disappeared by the administration of procainamide. It was strongly indicated that the ventricular contraction showing abnormal ECG was generated only by the stimulation through an accessory pathway in this cow.     

A nephrotic-like syndrome with an associated mesangio-proliferative glomerulopathy in a cow

A 3-year-old Limousin cow was admitted to the University of Georgia Teaching Hospital with a history of chronic weight loss and diarrhea of more than 1 year's duration. Clinical laboratory findings included proteinuria and hypoproteinemia and were suggestive of a nephrotic-like syndrome. Necropsy findings included generalized edema of the visceral organs and diffuse red glistening foci on the capsular and cut surfaces of the cortex of both kidneys. Microscopically, the kidney had hypercellular and hypersegmented glomeruli, focal glomerulosclerosis, periglomerular fibrosis, and tubular nephrosis. The glomerular hypercellularity was confirmed by electron microscopy to be due to increased mesangial cells.     

Continuous extradural analgesia in a cow with complex regional pain syndrome

A chronic pain syndrome, similar to the complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) described in human beings, was diagnosed in a cow with persisting severe pelvic limb lameness. Diagnosis was based on the disproportionate relationship between the severity and duration of pain and the lesion, the failure of conventional analgesic and surgical therapy and the presence of characteristic clinical features. Multimodal therapy, i.e. a mixture of methadone, ketamine and bupivacaine was administered continuously for 17 days via an extradural catheter to counteract nociceptive hypersensitization. Doses were adjusted daily after assessing the effect, using a composite pain score. Physiotherapy was also performed. The diagnosis of CRPS in cattle is unusual. In this case, treatment was successful and the cow was discharged mildly lame and in improving physical condition. Long-term extradural analgesia proved to be safe and effective in the treatment of this syndrome, which was nonresponsive to conventional therapy.     

Nonsystemic causes of the downer cow syndrome

Traditionally, the downer cow has been considered a metabolic problem. This viewpoint cannot account for the pelvic limb predilection of the condition. Whatever the primary cause of recumbency, all recumbent animals are susceptible to pressure damage. The extensive literature on pressure damage in human beings and horses is reviewed. Miscellaneous causes of and contributing factors to bovine recumbency are reviewed. Concepts and details of diagnosis, prevention, management, and therapy are discussed.