论带犬民警应具备的基本素养

正近年来,随着警犬技术在各种安保活动、案件侦破中的,带犬民警也渐渐被社会各界所熟知。追求卓越、突破自我是每一位带犬民警的奋斗目标,然而,一位优秀的带犬民警需要具备哪些素养,却鲜有人总结。带犬民警是警犬训练的决策者和实践者,带犬民警的言行举止对爱犬的心理、生理以及行为都会产生极大的影响。业内有句老话"训犬先训人",可见带犬民警的综合素养对于警犬训练的重要。因此,研究带犬民警的基本素养,对于搞好警犬训练工作至关重要。笔者根据多年的教学     

谈警犬日常训练与现场实战的关系

一、带犬民警的业务水平和警犬的作业能力是进行现场实战的前提 （一）带犬民警的业务素质是警犬训练的基础。带犬民警只有掌握警犬训练和侦查破案的理论知识,才能在训练和实战中指导实践。     

训练中的助训员

助训员是指协助带犬民警训练警犬的专业训练员。他们虽不直接掌握警犬,但与带犬民警都是训练的直接参与者,同样是犬的复杂综合刺激者,既能给以兴奋性影响,也能给犬以抑制性影响,对训练的成败负有重要的责任。     

浅谈奥运安保对带犬民警和搜爆犬的要求

警犬搜爆作为不可或缺的安检手段,通过"好运北京"2007奥运女足测试赛的安检工作,笔者对奥运安保工作中带犬民警和搜爆犬应具备的要求进行了概括和总结。一、对带犬民警的要求带犬民警是警犬训练和使用的主导者,是警犬发挥作用的关键。(一)带犬民警应具备的条件     

训练中的助训员

助训员是指协助带犬民警训练警犬的专业训练员.他们虽不直接掌握警犬,但与带犬民警都是训练的直接参与者,同样是犬的复杂综合刺激者,既能给以兴奋性影响,也能给犬以抑制性影响,对训练的成败负有重要的责任.     

高频无线遥控训犬仪的振动、语音功能在警犬训练中的应用研究

长期以来，警犬的训练和使用都是带犬民警直接通过口令、手势等方式来指挥进行的。因此，带犬民警对犬的指挥，只能局限在犬能看到带犬民警的手势，或听到其声音的前提下完成的。但在公安工作的现实斗争中，如搜捕、追踪、守候、远距离指挥，尤其在对付暴力犯罪等方面，带犬民警发出命令时极易暴露目标，或在犬远距离时不能接受到指令，从而制约了警犬     

整体防控精确指导——北京市公安局警犬侦训大队着力服务基层用犬单位

为了全面掌握北京市公安局警犬技术工作的现状,北京市公安局警犬侦查训练大队组织专人对北京市公安局10家基层用犬单位进行了一次摸底调研.调研通过上门访问、电话咨询及网上交流等多种形式,收集了目前北京市公安局用犬单位的详细信息,其中包括:用犬单位归属、带犬民警和警犬的相关信息,基层用犬单位对北京市公安局警犬侦查训练大队的意见和建议,基层带犬民警在训练使用中的实际困难等.     

助训员在扑咬训练中的重要性

在新的训练理念中,将刺激操纵的主体越来越多地由带犬民警转向助训员是十分必要的。通过助训员给犬施加刺激,能尽快使犬提高对带犬民警的依恋性和服从性、建立排他性、凶猛性。在训练操作实践中,助训员对犬的影响主要表现在兴奋性、抑制性和灵活性三个方面。     

搜爆训练中犬的行为诊断

对犬在搜爆训练中的行为进行分析,可以正确判断犬在搜索中的工作状态,以便抓住根源纠正犬在训练中出现的问题,对提高带犬民警的指挥操作能力有着重要的意义。     

浅析受训犬如何尽快完成向使用科目训练的转化

受训犬在转化为工作犬期间,需要带犬民警付出艰辛的劳动。但往往许多带犬民警都坚持了训练原则,付出了艰辛劳动,犬仍然会或多或少地出现一些不良联系(胆怯、外抑制强、亲和关系差等),虽想尽办法,可收效甚微,更有甚者,除了犬具有一定的服从性外,在使用科目中始终存在欲望低,形式差等现象。这些始终成为横阻在一些带犬民警面前的障碍。本文从犬的基础能力培养,"欲望"培养、使用科目与服从能力的训练时机三个方面对受训犬尽快完成向使用科目转化进行浅析。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。