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【目的】试验旨在优化兔出血症病毒2型(Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2,RHDV2)病毒样颗粒(virus-like particle, VLP)疫苗的制备策略,探究RHDV2 VLP疫苗对家兔的免疫原性,为低成本、高产量RHDV2新型疫苗研发提供新思路。【方法】根据昆虫细胞的密码子偏好性优化合成RHDV2 VP60全基因,将双VP60基因插入真核载体pFastBacTM Dual,转化携带Bacmid质粒的大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,构建含双VP60基因的重组杆粒Bacmid-VP60-VP60,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,通过Western blotting、间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)及透射电镜对重组杆状病毒Bacmid-VP60-VP60进行表达验证;将优化策略制备的重组蛋白抗原与氢氧化铝佐剂按照9∶1比例制备VLP灭活疫苗,通过安全性检验、最小免疫剂量、免疫持续期等评估优化策略制备的RHDV2 VLP疫苗的保护效果。【结果】试验成功构建重组杆粒Bacmid-VP60-VP60。Western blotting鉴定结果显示,... 相似文献
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为探索鸡传染性贫血重组蛋白亚单位疫苗的可行性,将鸡传染性贫血病毒基因分别克隆到转移载体p Fast Bac HTA中,再将其分别转化DH10Bac感受态细胞得到相应的重组表达载体,转染昆虫细胞Sf21获得含有VP1、VP2基因的重组杆状病毒v Bac-VP1、v Bac-VP2,应用悬浮培养的Sf21细胞表达重组蛋白。SDS-PAGE及Western blotting结果证明,VP1、VP2基因在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,动物试验进一步证实,重组蛋白免疫SPF鸡可产生ELISA抗体,提示杆状病毒表达的VP1、VP2具有良好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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猫泛白细胞减少症病毒VP2基因在昆虫细胞中的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(Feline panleukopenia virus,FPV)GT-2株VP2蛋白全长基因序列设计1对特异性引物,以GT-2毒株为模板,PCR扩增VP2基因片段(去除终止密码子);与转座载体pFastBacI连接,构建重组质粒pFastBac-VP2,并进行测序鉴定;鉴定正确后,转化到含有辅助质粒的大肠杆菌DH10Bac中,将目的基因定向插入到Bacmid质粒中;经蓝白斑筛选后获得重组Bacmid-VP2,转染Sf9昆虫细胞。电镜负染结果表明:重组Bacmid-VP2在昆虫细胞中包装,形成了大量的杆状病毒粒子;VP2蛋白得到表达并形成了FPV病毒样颗粒。直接免疫荧光试验证明,FPV VP2蛋白在重组杆状病毒中获得了表达。利用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测病毒样颗粒的表达量,表明目的基因在昆虫细胞中获得了较高水平的表达。将表达蛋白作抗原免疫小鼠,经抗体测定证明表达的重组蛋白能诱导机体产生特异性免疫应答。 相似文献
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为表达具有天然构象的蓝舌病病毒血清1型(BTV1)主要结构蛋白VP2、VP3、VP5和VP7,研制针对流行于我国的BTV1型毒株的病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles,VLP)疫苗提供基础,将编码BTV1 VP2和VP5蛋白的基因分别克隆到双表达载体pFastBacDual的启动子pPH和pP10下游,构建重组质粒pFastBacDualBTV1-VP2-VP5,将重组质粒转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmidBTV1-VP2-VP5,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5;按照同样策略,制备重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7。使用兔抗BTV1-VP5蛋白多克隆抗体和鼠抗BTV-VP7蛋白单克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测,结果病毒感染细胞可见特异性荧光出现;使用兔抗BTV1-VP2蛋白多克隆抗体和兔抗BTV1-VP3蛋白多克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和r BacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行Western-blot检测,可见相对分子质量约100 kDa左右的条带,大小与预期相符。IFA检测和Western Blot检测结果显示,BTV1 VP2、VP3、VP5和VP7蛋白均得以表达,且具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
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为表达具有天然构象的蓝舌病病毒血清1型(BTV1)主要结构蛋白VP2、VP3、VP5和VP7,研制针对流行于我国的BTV1型毒株的病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles,VLP)疫苗提供基础,将编码BTV1 VP2和VP5蛋白的基因分别克隆到双表达载体pFastBacDual 的启动子pPH和pP10下游,构建重组质粒pFastBacDual-BTV1-VP2-VP5,将重组质粒转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmidBTV1-VP2-VP5,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5;按照同样策略,制备重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7。使用兔抗BTV1-VP5蛋白多克隆抗体和鼠抗BTV-VP7蛋白单克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测,结果病毒感染细胞可见特异性荧光出现;使用兔抗BTV1-VP2蛋白多克隆抗体和兔抗BTV1-VP3 蛋白多克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行Western-blot检测,可见相对分子质量约100 kDa左右的条带,大小与预期相符。IFA检测和Western Blot检测结果显示,BTV1 VP2、VP3、VP5和 VP7蛋白均得以表达,且具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速的兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体检测方法,参照已发表的RHDV基因序列,采用RT-PCR扩增了长约510 bp的VP60基因片段,连接PGEX-4T-1表达载体后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组VP60蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体的VP60-ELISA诊断方法。该方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为RHDV的快速诊断、免疫兔群抗体监测和实验兔等级检测提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献
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为了建立一种快速的兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体检测方法,本研究参照已发表的RHDV基因序列,RT-PCR扩增了长约510bp的VP60基因片段,连接PGEX-4T-1表达载体后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组VP60蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体的VP60-ELISA诊断方法。该诊断方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为RHDV的快速诊断、免疫兔群抗体监测和实验兔等级检测提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献
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试验旨在分离兔出血症病毒(rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)镇江株,分析其遗传进化变异,并表达具有良好活性的重组VP60蛋白。通过排除细菌感染、血凝(HA)和血凝抑制(HI)检测、动物攻毒试验与病毒传代、LD50测定等方法,自江苏省镇江市某兔场发病死亡动物肝脏组织样品中分离病原并鉴定;RT-PCR方法获得VP60基因,通过分析VP60基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列研究其遗传进化;将VP60基因与pCold-Sumo载体连接,构建低温诱导、融合Sumo标签原核表达载体,15℃、IPTG诱导表达重组VP60蛋白并对表达产物进行反应原性鉴定。结果显示,分离鉴定获得RHDV ZJ2015毒株,该毒株能凝集人"O"型红血球,HA效价为11log2,其血凝性能被RHDV (AV33)抗血清抑制,该毒株的LD50为10-6.38/mL,具有较强的毒力;RT-PCR扩增得到大小约为1 740 bp的特异性条带,系统进化树分析显示,该毒株属于RHDV1抗原遗传变异株(RHDVa),与RHDV1和RHDV2 VP60基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为89.4%~97.6%和81.1%~81.5%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.8%~98.3%和87.4%~87.6%。构建的低温原核融合表达质粒pCold-VP60在大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)中成功表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析,在分子质量74 ku处有特异性表达蛋白条带,且与抗血清发生特异性抗原抗体结合反应,说明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。本研究为开展兔病毒性出血症流行病学研究、开发新型重组疫苗与诊断试剂提供参考依据。 相似文献
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《广东畜牧兽医科技》2012,37(4)
应用RT—PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将PCR产物克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞。经间接免疫荧光试验,证实pcDNA-VP60在体外细胞中能够成功表达具有免疫原性的VP60蛋白。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献