共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在相转移催化作用下,将7-异丙基-4-甲-1-ao甲醇(2)和环氧氯丙烷进行反应,成功地合成了新的反应型ao类化合物1-(β,γ-环氧丙氧甲基)-7-异丙基-4-甲基ao(1)。 相似文献
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合成1—(β,γ—环氧丙氧甲基)—7—异丙基—4—甲基Ao反应影响因素探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了7-异丙基-4-甲基-1-Ao甲醇和环氧氯丙烷在碱性催化条件下反应合成1-(β,γ-环氧丙氧甲基)-7-异丙基-4-甲基Ao这一新化合物的影响因素,结果表明影响反应和得率的主要因素为催化剂,碱浓度,反应温度及反应时间。 相似文献
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六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺与树脂酸反应的TG-DSC研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用热重-差示扫描量热法(TG-DSC)对六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺(HMMM)与松香树脂酸的反应进行了研究。利用程序升温方法,着重研究了反应的影响因素、催化剂种类及其用量等。同时,对反应的动力学进行了初步探讨。结果发现,HMMM与树脂酸在融熔状态下的反应比较复杂,重复性较差。而二者在溶液中进行均相反应时则简单得多。反应需在酸催化下进行,对甲苯磺酸(PTSA)的催化效果好,用量为总固体反应物重量的1%~2%。由TG-DSC图谱表明,HMMM和树脂酸摩尔比为1:1或1:2时,反应很简单,图谱清晰。若摩尔比为1:3或1:4时,则很复杂。动力学研究结果表明该反应为二级反应。 相似文献
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3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯(1)在固体酸(分子筛,离子膜和离子交换树脂)作用下与甲酸发生环化水合反应,生成1-(3,3-二甲基环己基)乙醇甲酸酯(4a)和3,7,7-三甲基环庚醇甲酸酯(5a)的混合物,经皂化反应得到相应的醇(4b和5b)。5,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯(2)在同样条件下发生类似的反应,生成3,3,5-三甲基环庚醇甲酸酯(6a)经皂化生成3,3,5-三甲基环庚醇(6b)。 相似文献
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Three new sesquiterpenoids, 1α-(3″-ethyl-cis-crotonoyloxy)-8-angeloyloxy-3β,4β-epoxy-bisabola-7(14),10-diene (1), 7β-angeloyloxy-14-hydroxy-notonipetranone (2) and 1α-hydroxy-7β-(4-methylsenecioyloxy)-oplopa-3(14)Z,8(10)-dien-2-one (3) were isolated from ethanolic extract of the dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L., along with nine known sesquiterpenoids (4-12). All of these compounds were evaluated for their effect on the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 and exhibited inhibitory activity on NO production in a dose-dependent manner. 7β-(4-Methylsenecioyloxy)-oplopa-3(14)E,8(10)-dien-2-one (8) was proved to be the best among these tested sesquiterpenoids with an IC(50) value of 10.80 μM. 相似文献
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使用纯度99.32%的环状二萜化合物枞酸样品,通过TG,DCS,TG-MS研究枞酸的热分解反应和反应机制,得到其热分解反应的活化能Ea在质量损失20%,40%,60%时分别为12.76,12.96,11.81 kJ·mol-1,从362.2℃开始开环分解、气化,气化热△H为2096.4 J·g-1,分解质量损失的主要物质为m/z 40 ~ 90的小分子,分解反应过程首先是脱去异丙基、羧基,然后开环分解,枞酸受热的相变过程中融熔热△H为49.3 J·g-1,固态比热容均值是1.469 J·g-1K-1,液态为1.463 J·g-1K-1,由固体变液体的相变比热容是4.769 J·g-1K-1 相似文献
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An investigation of Agave americana and Agave barbadensis resulted in the isolation of a new homoisoflavanoid, 7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-chroman (3), together with known compounds 7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (1), 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (2), cantalasaponin-1 (4), and 2-hydroxy-butanedioic acid-1-methyl ester (5). 相似文献
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A new dilignan, 7,8-trans-7',8'-trans-7",8"-cis-7"',8"'-cis-8,8'-trans-4",4"',7',9,9",9"'-hexahydroxy-3,3',3",3"'-tetramethoxy-4,8":4',8"':5,7":5',7"'-tetraoxy-7,9'-epoxy-8,8'-dilignan-7'-ol, named cynarinine (2), was isolated together with the known tracheloside (1) from the seeds of Cynara cardunculus. 相似文献
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Three new quinolone alkaloids, 1-methyl-2-[7-hydroxy-(E)-9-tridecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (1), 1-methyl-2-[(Z)-4-nonenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (2), 1-methyl-2-[(1E,5Z)-1,5-undecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (3) and one new natural product, 1-methyl-2-[(E)-1-undecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (4), were isolated from the dried and nearly ripe fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth., along with thirteen known compounds (5-17). In addition, one new artificial product, 1-methyl-2-[7-carbonyl-(E)-9-tridecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (1A) was also obtained. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic analyses. The cytotoxic activities of all of the compounds against the human cancer cell lines HL-60, N-87, H-460, and Hep G(2) cells were evaluated by MTT assay. The results showed that these alkaloids inhibited cell proliferation with IC(50) values between 14μM and 22μM. 相似文献
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Two new diarylheptanoids (1, 2), together with two known analogs (3, 4), were isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum. The new compounds were elucidated to be (5S)-5-hydroxy-7-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (1) and (5R)-5-hydroxy-7-(3-methoxy-4, 5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (2) based on their spectral analysis. Compound 4 showed moderate cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines, HepG2, MCF-7 and SF-268, while no significant effect were found for compounds 1-3. 相似文献