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<正>县级畜牧兽医局、动物疫病预防控制中心、动物卫生监督所和乡镇畜牧兽医站是我国基层兽医工作机构,担负着兽医行政管理、动物疫病防控、动物卫生行政执法和具体组织实施动物防疫公益性服务活动等社会事务,是我国兽医公共卫生安全管理的基础和基本工作单位。 相似文献
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一、认识兽医工作机构和人力资源的意义
兽医工作机构是做好兽医事业健康发展的载体。
2005年国务院出台了《关于推进兽医管理体质改革的若干意见》,对兽医管理体制改革做出全面部署和具体安排。党的十七届三中全会提出,三年内要在全国普遍健全乡镇或区域性动植物疫病防控公共服务机构,尽快明确职责、健全队伍、完善机制、保障经费,切实增强服务能力。兽医队伍是兽医事业健康发展的第一资源。 相似文献
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随着畜牧业的高速发展,动物疫病防控形势转型升级,兽医社会化服务快速发展.第三方兽医检测机构,作为正在发展中的兽医社会化服务力量,在科学防控动物疫病、有效实施动物卫生监督中发挥了重要作用.结合阜阳市与国内部分地区第三方兽医检测机构现状,可以看到我国当前第三方兽医检测机构存在着规模偏小、服务内容单一、质量控制有待提高、与政... 相似文献
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畜牧业是山东省聊城市农村经济的支柱产业。自2009年全面开展兽医体制改革以来,全市畜牧兽医机构、兽医技术支撑体系和基层动物防疫网络逐步完善,重大动物疫病科学防控体系建设取得了初步成效。一、现状1.兽医技术支撑体系正在逐步建立。市本级,市畜牧兽医局有副县级市动物疫病预防控制中心和市兽药质量监察所、市畜牧站3个局属事业单位,作为畜牧兽医技术支撑机构,市动物疫病防控中心化验室于2011年 相似文献
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面对我国加入WTO后经济持续稳定增长的形势,如何在尽量短的时间内使我国兽医制度与国际接轨,让畜产品顺利走出国门,是摆在我们兽医工作者面前的重要课题。1官方兽医制度的深刻内涵官方兽医制度指官方兽医对动物及动物产品从生产到消费全过程行使监督、控制的一种管理制度。主要特征是官方兽医作为动物卫生执法主体,通过实行全国或者省级的垂直管理,对从动物疫病防治、动物及动物产品生产到消费,实施全过程独立、公正、权威的卫生监控,以保证动物及动物产品符合卫生要求,并签发动物卫生证书。官方兽医制度充分体现了兽医工作政府行为的强制性特点,是国际上评价一个国家动物卫生管理能力的主要指标。 相似文献
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为加强基层动物防疫体系建设,客观评估基层兽医机构防控非洲猪瘟能力和非洲猪瘟防控政策执行情况,组织开展了10个养猪大省的20个县基层兽医机构防控非洲猪瘟效能评估。结果显示:当前基层兽医机构具备防控非洲猪瘟的基本能力,但已不适应新时期动物疫病防控需要,部分关键能力存在不足;发生疫情县的防控能力普遍低于未发生疫情县,说明“人财物”资源配置好的地区防控非洲猪瘟等重大动物疫病的能力较强;政策落实情况与兽医机构效能总体上呈正相关性,技术性政策落实情况明显优于资源性政策落实情况。此次效能评估工作引起了地方政府重视,切实发挥了评估“指挥棒”作用,为各地加强基层动物防疫体系建设发挥了示范带动作用。 相似文献
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执业兽医制度对兽医行业的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>2008年11月份,农业部发布了《乡村兽医管理办法》、《执业兽医管理办法》和《动物诊疗机构管理办法》,推动了新一轮兽医管理体制的改革。这些制度的颁布实施,从制度层面明确了执业兽医、乡村兽医的职责、地位、权利和义务;明确了兽医诊疗机构只有聘用符合条件的执业兽医,才能开展动物诊疗活动,为建立健全官方兽医制度,构建完善的、符合我国实际的兽医管理体制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试论兽医立法的基本架构及其表现形式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
兽医法制建设是控制和扑灭动物疫病的基本保障,是动物疫病综合防治能力的一个重要标志,也是一个国家、一个地区文明程度的具体体现。借鉴发达国家兽医法制建设的基本经验,结合我国的实际情况,现就兽医立法的基本架构及其表现形式作一简要论述。1兽医立法的基本架构兽医立法的基本架构是指对所有兽医法律、法规、规章及国际条约根据其内在职能、作用的关联性、外在结构的完整性以及立法宗旨、原则、技巧的共同性进行科学排列组合而形成的兽医法律体系框架。研究兽医立法基本架构的意义在于它是健全兽医法律体系的重要前提。从完整的兽医… 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献