威县枣园乡魏家寨村红薯中硒含量的测定

采用微波消解处理样品,氢化物原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)、电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)进行硒的测定,两种方法测得枣园乡魏家寨村红薯中硒含量分别为0.0235±0.00609μg/g,0.01μg/g,对比京津冀区域及市售富硒红薯中硒含量,河北邢台威县枣园乡魏家寨村红薯硒含量不低于海南澄迈县桥头镇。     

液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定稻米中无机砷含量的不确定度评定

采用液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定稻米中无机砷的不确定度评定方法。建立数学模型,分析影响其不确定度的因素来源,对各不确定度分量进行评定,并计算合成不确定度,评定结果的扩展不确定度。稻米中无机砷含量的结果 0.114±0.019 mg/kg (k=2,置信水平95%)。拟合标准曲线是该方法不确定度的主要来源,其他分量影响相对很小,可以忽略不计。     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定粮食中铅含量的不确定度评定

根据测量不确定度的评定与表示方法,针对氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定粮食中的铅含量结合实际作了探索,对其不确定度分量、合成标准不确定度与扩展不确定度进行了评定,得出铅含量为0.166 mg/kg的粮食样品扩展不确定度为0.000338 mg/kg.该方法测定粮食中铅含量不确定度的主要来源为标准曲线的拟合.     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定碳酸饮料中汞的不确定度评估

建立了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定碳酸饮料中汞的方法。进一步评价了该法测定碳酸饮料中汞的测量不确定度。通过不确定度来源分析,建立不确定度的数学模型。     

氢化物原子荧光光度法测定食品中汞含量不确定度评定

对氢化物原子荧光光度法测定食品中汞含量进行不确定度评定,建立起较完善的评定体系,探寻不确定度的主要来源,加以控制,提高检测的质量。评定结果表明:校准曲线的线性回归和测量的重复性是影响该方法的不确定度的主要因素,从而为氢化物原子荧光法测定食品中重金属的不确定度评定提供了相关基础。     

原子荧光光谱法测定米发糕中砷的测量不确定度的评定

介绍了原子荧光光谱法测定米发糕中砷的测量不确定度的评定方法,为建立有效的质量控制方法提供科学依据。确定和计算测定过程中的各不确定度分量,最后整体合成。原子荧光光谱法测定米发糕中砷的测量不确定度为0.006939mg/kg。该方法评定过程合理,步骤清晰,不重复和遗漏。     

贵州栽培小麦籽粒硒含量分析

采用氢化物-原子荧光法(HG-AFS),测定分析了在贵州栽培的26个贵州自育小麦品种和25个省外引进小麦品种籽粒硒的含量。结果表明:贵州自育小麦品种籽粒硒的含量总体较低,且地区与品种间的差异不显著,而省外引进品种总体上籽粒硒的含量较高。通过省外引种小麦,可丰富贵州小麦硒营养的种质资源。     

原子荧光法测定总砷含量不确定度评定

以圆白菜标准物质为材料,评估原子荧光法测定总砷含量的不确定度。根据不确定度分量大小可以得出,砷测定值的不确定度主要来源于测定过程中校准曲线的不确定度。该方法测定总砷含量的扩展不确定度为0.0098 mg/kg,检测结果为(0.066±0.010) mg/kg,在标准物质含量(0.062±0.014) mg/kg的范围内,表明方法的分析过程处于质控状态,结果可靠。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定烟叶中镉的研究

本研究采用HNO3-HClO4-H2O2体系湿法消解烟叶样,摸索出氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定样品中镉(Cd)的最佳实验条件。这些条件包括：样品酸度、载流浓度、还原剂浓度、增敏剂浓度以及仪器设置最佳参数。结果显示：在所选择的最佳实验条件下,测定镉的检出限为0.0031 μg/L,线性范围为0.00-3.00 μg/L,样品测定变异系数小于3.0%,加标回收率为88.7%~99.5%。可见,本实验建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定烟叶中Cd的最佳测定方法,其结果准确可靠、稳定性及精密度较高。     

原子荧光光谱法测定长春市售玉米汁中铅的含量

铅是一种易于沉积在骨骼中造成中毒的重金属。介绍了玉米汁的加工发展现状、铅的危害,论述了玉米汁饮料中铅的来源及检测方法。对最佳试验条件进行了优化,确定了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法的最佳工作条件:灯电流80 mA,光电倍增管负高压-320 V,主气流量(载气)500 mL/min,屏蔽气流量(辅气)800 mL/min,泵速70 r/min,最后测定了长春市市售玉米汁中的铅的含量并进行了分析。     

冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

新疆布尔津县土地利用格局特征研究

基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6～9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5～6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法.结果表明,在含1％果胶酶+4％纤维素酶R-10+3％纤维素...     

影响核桃贮藏品质因素的分析

介绍了几种核桃贮藏方法,综述了影响核桃贮藏品质的几个主要因素,以及针对上述影响因素提出若干解决对策.     

Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower

Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha⁻¹, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha⁻¹, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha⁻¹ for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment.     

Establishment of High-frequency Regeneration System of Explants of Alfalfa

The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa.     

Laboratorial Method of Determining Limit of Yielding of Material

Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel.