抓好产地检疫工作 控制动物疫病传播

随着改革开放的深入发展,市场流通渠道增多,动物及其产品流动频繁,控制动物疫病的手段也在加强,动物防疫工作必须从抓基础免疫着手,加强对动物及其产品的检疫,动物检疫从铁路、公路运输、市场,屠宰检疫向农村农户产地检疫发展,做到疫病不出村,不出户,更有效地把疫病控制在源头,减少动物疫病造成的损失。但我省产地检疫工作起步较晚,与全国相比存在一定差距。其主要原因是我省属西部地区,经济落后,同时受地理环境的制约,农村农户居住分散,畜禽多为散养,村组之间相隔距离较远,检疫难度较大。为了做好产地检疫工作与全国同步,我省采取行政、技…     

禄丰县广通镇动物产地检疫工作存在问题及对策

产地检疫是运输检疫、市场活畜检疫、屠宰检疫的基础。近年来,各地相继开展了动物产地检疫,畜禽检疫和检验合格率逐年上升,重大动物疫病防控和肉食品安全得到了保障,对促进畜牧业发展、增加农民畜牧业收入、防止疫病流行起到了积极的推动作用。但是,在开展的过程中存在许多制约因素,养殖户、贩运户依法检疫意识、基层规范实施产地检疫工作还存在着许多问题,动物产地检疫工作难以达到预期效果。     

动物产地检疫工作存在的问题与对策

动物产地检疫工作对于强化养殖行业的规范发展有着十分重要的影响,不仅仅是影响着畜牧产品的质量安全,同时也关系到人民大众的身体健康和饮食安全。同时动物产地检疫也是有效预防动物疾病最为重要的环节之一,但是目前在动物产地检疫的实际落实过程中仍然存在着比较多的问题需要去进一步完善和解决。所以,在开展动物产地检疫的工作中,应当依据相关的法律法规开展工作,强化对动物检疫工作的宣传,提升养殖户对于动物检疫的认识,促进检疫工作的健康发展。通过对动物产地检疫工作进行有效落实,从而更好地保障动物产地检疫工作能够更加顺利的开展。     

如何解决当前生猪产地检疫中存在的问题

1 存在的问题 自农业部提出动物检疫工作要面向基层转移，全面开展产地检疫以来，促进了基层检疫工作的进一步深入。但从总体情况来看，目前产地检疫开展的情况还不甚理想，特别是山区生猪饲养较分散的地区，产地检疫开展的面还不是很广，也不够深入，主要存在着以下几个方面的问题：1．1 分散的养猪方式制约产地检疫工作的开展 目前，生猪饲养现状是农户散养较多，几乎家家户户都养猪，而每家每户都养得不多。这种养猪模式，对生猪产地检疫的深入开展带来了较大的困难。一是部分乡镇畜牧兽医站受人员限制，无法承担分散四方的成千上万生猪…     

祁连县俄堡镇实施村级动物检疫协检员制度的情况调查

为完善基层动物防疫体系,加强基层动物检疫工作,有效控制重大动物疫病发生和蔓延,按照《青海省畜禽产地检疫技术规程》要求,配置动物产地检疫协检员,协助动物检疫员开展养殖场以外分散、零星的动物产地检疫工作。     

我县动物产地检疫工作现状与对策

开展动物产地检疫工作,可以确保患病动物不出村、不出户、不进入销售流通领域,把疫情控制在最小范围,从而保障养殖业健康发展和人民群众身体健康。近年来,我县动物产地检疫工作,虽然取得了一些成绩,但此项工作由于动物饲养者认识不足很难全面推开,本人在实际工作中反复思索,试图利用国家对养殖大户的扶持优惠政策引导,加大宣传力度寻求一条促进产地检疫工作全面推进的新途径。     

格尔木市产地检疫工作存在的问题与对策

产地检疫是指本县(市、区)行政区域内销售、运输和屠宰的动物离开生产、饲养地前实施的检疫。由于我市是牲畜进入西藏和新疆的重要交通枢纽,并且牲畜养殖户绝大多数分散在广大农牧区,因此决定了这项工作具有地域分散、工作量大、情况复杂等特点,开展产地检疫难度较大。产地检疫     

散养动物产地检疫存在的问题及措施

散养动物产地检疫是整个动物检疫工作的重点,同时也是难点,在实施过程中存在着种种局限因素,严重影响着产地检疫的全面开展.     

关于非洲猪瘟疫情后动物产地检疫工作的分析

动物检疫工作对降低动物疫病的传播蔓延有十分重要的作用,关系到人民群众的生命财产安全和身体健康。人们的物质生活得到了极大满足,对高品质动物制品的需求也在显著增加,动物产品的流通量也在不断升高,动物疫情的传播已经成为制约畜牧业健康发展、影响人民群众身体健康的主要因素。但是在基层动物产地检疫工作开展中还存在不足,为此应该分析基层动物产地检疫的工作重点,论述基层动物产地检疫存在的问题和改进措施。     

动物产地检疫全覆盖实现的措施

随着我国畜牧业快速发展,动物产地检疫工作也得到了社会各界的重视,但是由于各种因素的影响和限制,动物产地检疫工作尚存在较多的弊端。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.