The human papilloma virus-16 E7 oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product

Deletions or mutations of the retinoblastoma gene, RB1, are common features of many tumors and tumor cell lines. Recently, the RB1 gene product, p105-RB, has been shown to form stable protein/protein complexes with the oncoproteins of two DNA tumor viruses, the adenovirus E1A proteins and the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen. Neither of these viruses is thought to be associated with human cancer, but they can cause tumors in rodents. Binding between the RB anti-oncoprotein and the adenovirus or SV40 oncoprotein can be recapitulated in vitro with coimmunoprecipitation mixing assays. These assays have been used to demonstrate that the E7 oncoprotein of the human papilloma virus type-16 can form similar complexes with p105-RB. Human papilloma virus-16 is found associated with approximately 50 percent of cervical carcinomas. These results suggest that these three DNA viruses may utilize similar mechanisms in transformation and implicate RB binding as a possible step in human papilloma virus-associated carcinogenesis.     

Cell cycle-dependent regulation of phosphorylation of the human retinoblastoma gene product

The human retinoblastoma gene (RB1) encodes a protein (Rb) of 105 kilodaltons that can be phosphorylated. Analysis of Rb metabolism has shown that the protein has a half-life of more than 10 hours and is synthesized at all phases of the cell cycle. Newly synthesized Rb is not extensively phosphorylated (it is "underphosphorylated") in cells in the G0 and G1 phases but is phosphorylated at multiple sites at the G1/S boundary and in S phase. HL-60 cells that were induced to terminally differentiate by various chemicals lost their ability to phosphorylate newly synthesized Rb at multiple sites when cell growth was arrested. These findings suggest that underphosphorylated Rb may restrict cell proliferation.     

普通野生稻稻瘟病广谱抗性基因Pi-gx（t）的遗传分析和定位

【目的】探明来源于广西普通野生稻的稻瘟病抗源RB221与部分已知抗病基因水稻品种抗谱的异同,其抗性基因的遗传模式及在染色体上所处的位点,确定其抗病基因是否为新的抗病基因。【方法】采用从广西不同稻作区收集的8个稻瘟病菌系对抗源RB221和11个已知抗病基因的水稻品种进行抗谱测定,并对RB221抗病基因进行等位性分析、经典遗传分析及分子标记定位。【结果】抗源RB221的抗谱与11个已知抗病基因的水稻品种有差异,其对8个菌系均表现出抗病反应,在所有参试品种中抗谱最广。等位性测定结果表明,抗源RB221所携抗病基因与已知抗病基因品种所携带的Pi-3、Pi-7（t）、Pi-ta、Pi-K、Pi-b是不等位。经典遗传分析结果显示,抗源RB221对03-35E菌系的抗性受1对显性基因控制。SSR标记定位结果表明,RB221抗病基因定位于第2染色体的SSR标记RM240与RM1092之间,与RM240的遗传距离为1.3 cM,与RM1092的遗传距离为2.2 cM。【结论】抗源RB221的抗性基因Pi-gx（t）为新发现的抗病基因,位于第2染色体上,与第2染色体上已定位的抗性基因处于不同基因位点上。     

视网膜母细胞瘤109例分析

目的：分析视网膜母细胞瘤的发病特点和诊治规律。方法；收集本院近２３ａ来的１０９例ＲＢ病毒，对其临床特点，病理表现，治疗，预后及家系调查作一回顾性分析。结果：７７．１％的病例就诊年龄小于５岁。２２例为双眼发病，９例具有肿瘤家族史。１０９例中以晚期虱阳多见，病理检查大多可见有视神经和巩膜浸润。     

不同LED光源对设施越冬辣椒果实品质和产量的影响

以发光二极管(LED)蓝光(B), 红蓝组合光(RB)(红:蓝=8:3和7:3)和白光(W)为光源, 研究了不同光质、不同补光时间对设施越冬辣椒Capsicum frutescens果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明:①蓝光有利于果实可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸和类胡萝卜素的合成;红蓝83光可促进可溶性总糖、维生素C和可溶性蛋白的形成;白光可提高果实叶绿素、总黄酮和可溶性蛋白的质量分数;红蓝73光有利于总多酚和可溶性蛋白的合成;②蓝光能促进果实横向生长, 红光能促进果实纵向生长, 红蓝光有利于果实膨大且提高果实商品性;红蓝83和红蓝73补光8 h时, 辣椒的商品率、结果率和产量与对照差异极显著(P<0.05), 且前者好于后者。生产上推荐红蓝83补光8 h为设施越冬辣椒生产的最佳补光光源及补光时间。     

云引稻瘟病抗性基因型的初步分析及其近等基因系构建

利用水稻品种稻瘟病抗性基因型鉴定菌株RB01～RB22,对云引苗期叶片进行离体接种,结果表明云引除对RB17和RB20感病外,对其他菌株均表现抗病,通过分析RB01～RB22对目前生产上广泛应用的24个稻瘟病抗性基因的抗性鉴定结果表明,这些基因的反应型均与云引不同,即可能含有除上述抗病基因之外的新的稻瘟病抗原。此外,通过连续回交、分子标记辅助选择和人工注射接菌相结合的方法,构建了以普感稻瘟病品种丽江新团黑谷(LTH)为遗传背景,含有抗稻瘟病菌株"四川-43"基因的近等基因系,为该抗病基因的遗传学研究和应用构建了良好的载体。     

Retinoblastoma: clues to human oncogenesis

The retinoblastoma gene can be considered a model for a class of recessive human cancer genes that have a "suppressor" or "regulatory" function. The loss or inactivation of both alleles of this gene appears to be a primary mechanism in the development of retinoblastoma. Such a mechanism is in direct contrast to that of putative human oncogenes which are thought to induce tumorigenesis following activation or alteration. The high incidence of second primary tumors among patients who inherit one inactive retinoblastoma allele also suggests that this cancer gene plays a key role in the etiology of several other primary malignancies. Finally, the observation that extra nonrandom copies of specific chromosomal regions occur in some of these tumors provides circumstantial evidence that an "expressor" gene (possibly an oncogene) may be involved in retinoblastoma development.     

转病毒移动蛋白及复制酶基因烟草的协生和重组风险分析

 对转化番茄花叶病毒 (ToMV)、烟草花叶病毒 (TMV)移动蛋白 (MP)基因和黄瓜花叶病毒P1株系(CMV P1)部分复制酶基因的 3种转基因烟草 ,分别接种马铃薯X病毒 (PVX)、马铃薯Y病毒 (PVY)、CMVRB株系 (CMV RB)和TMV。症状观察和ELISA测定发现 ,各病毒在转基因烟草和非转基因烟草上的症状及病毒浓度没有显著差异 ,表明这些病毒在转基因烟草上没有协生作用发生。对转化ToMVMP基因和转化CMV P1部分复制酶基因的转基因烟草 ,分别接种TMV和CMV RB ,定期进行生物学、ELISA和免疫捕获反转录PCR(IC RT PCR)检测 ,在 16个月的连续测定中未发现病毒重组现象。     

人工合成高抗菌核病甘蓝型油菜几种关键酶编码基因的表达与其抗性的关系

【目的】研究人工合成高抗菌核病甘蓝型油菜RB165的几种关键酶编码基因与菌核病抗性的关系。【方法】以RB165及其野生甘蓝抗病亲本BP（Brassica incana）和耐、感病甘蓝型油菜为试材,离体鉴定叶、茎菌核病抗性,并用qRT-PCR对4个病程相关基因（OXO、Cu/Zn SOD、PR2和PR3）在叶片接种0、6、12、24、36 h的表达进行检测。【结果】参试材料叶片和茎杆的抗病性达到极显著正相关（r = 0.93）; RB165的抗病性低于RP,但极显著高于耐、感病品（种）系;接种核盘菌后,OXO的表达被抑制,Cu/Zn SOD的表达则先下降后上升,PR2的表达出现2次峰值,PR3的表达被剧烈诱导,4个基因在不同材料间的相对表达量差异极显著,但变化规律相似。【结论】RB165的抗病性强于耐病甘蓝型油菜,但几种酶编码基因受核盘菌的诱导表达与菌核病抗性没有直接关系。     

Genetic mechanisms of tumor suppression by the human p53 gene

Mutations of the gene encoding p53, a 53-kilodalton cellular protein, are found frequently in human tumor cells, suggesting a crucial role for this gene in human oncogenesis. To model the stepwise mutation or loss of both p53 alleles during tumorigenesis, a human osteosarcoma cell line, Saos-2, was used that completely lacked endogenous p53. Single copies of exogenous p53 genes were then introduced by infecting cells with recombinant retroviruses containing either point-mutated or wild-type versions of the p53 cDNA sequence. Expression of wild-type p53 suppressed the neoplastic phenotype of Saos-2 cells, whereas expression of mutated p53 conferred a limited growth advantage to cells in the absence of wild-type p53. Wild-type p53 was phenotypically dominant to mutated p53 in a two-allele configuration. These results suggest that, as with the retinoblastoma gene, mutation of both alleles of the p53 gene is essential for its role in oncogenesis.     

叶斑病对黄精叶片内生真菌群落结构的影响

为了探究健康和叶斑病害黄精叶片内生真菌群落的结构差异,采用Illumina NovaSeq技术对健康（JK）和染病（RB）黄精叶片内真菌的ITS rDNA进行测序,分析两组样品物种多样性和群落结构。结果显示,RB组叶片内物种多样性较JK组无显著变化,但物种丰度较JK组显著降低。RB组中的优势菌群为担孢酵母属、刺盘孢属、链格孢属和宙斯沸耳属,而JK组中的附球霉属、毛壳菌属和枝孢属的比例显著高于RB组。本研究证明了叶斑病害会导致染病黄精叶片内生真菌群落的丰度下降,使某些有害物种优势生长,该研究为黄精叶斑病病害的防治提供了理论依据。     

Proliferation of functional hair cells in vivo in the absence of the retinoblastoma protein

In mammals, hair cell loss causes irreversible hearing and balance impairment because hair cells are terminally differentiated and do not regenerate spontaneously. By profiling gene expression in developing mouse vestibular organs, we identified the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) as a candidate regulator of cell cycle exit in hair cells. Differentiated and functional mouse hair cells with a targeted deletion of Rb1 undergo mitosis, divide, and cycle, yet continue to become highly differentiated and functional. Moreover, acute loss of Rb1 in postnatal hair cells caused cell cycle reentry. Manipulation of the pRb pathway may ultimately lead to mammalian hair cell regeneration.     

马立克氏病病毒VP22基因siRNA筛选体系的构建

将马立克氏病病毒（MDV）超强毒株VP22基因插入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中EGFP基因的下游，构建EGFP-VP22融合基因真核表达载体pEGFP-VP22。将其转染至中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（CHO-k1）中，通过荧光显微镜观察EGFP的表达情况，并用RT-PCR检测VP22基因的表达。检测证实EGFP和VP22在CHO细胞中均得到了有效表达。