致病性鸡大肠杆菌typel菌毛fimC基因的克隆与序列测序

根据国外发表的人致病性大肠杆菌fimC基因序列,在其保守区设计了带有BamHⅠ/HindⅢ酶切位点的一对引物,应用PCR技术以鸡致病性大肠杆菌02基因组DNA为模板扩增到一个片段,大小约为700kp,将扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并转化于大肠杆菌TG1宿主菌,经酶切和筛选,得到阳性重组质粒。通过对阳性重组质粒核酸序列测定,确定此DNA片段为鸡大肠杆菌fimC基因。     

致病性鸡大肠杆菌type1菌毛fimC基因的克隆与序列测定

根据国外发表的人致病性大肠杆菌fimC基因序列,在其保守区设计了带有BamHⅠ/HindⅢ酶切位点的一对引物,应用PCR技术以鸡致病性大肠杆菌O2基因组DNA为模板扩增到一个片段,大小约为700bp,将扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并转化于大肠杆菌TG1宿主菌,经酶切和筛选,得到阳性重组质粒.通过对阳性重组质粒核酸序列测定,确定此DNA片段为鸡大肠杆菌fimC基因.     

fimC基因与鸡源大肠杆菌致病性的相关

将20株鸡大肠杆菌分别腹腔接种1日龄健康雏鸡,检测其致病性。同时以该20株菌的基因组DNA为模板,应用PCR技术分别进行fimC基因的扩增,结果95％高致病力菌为fimC^ ,而其它非致病性或致病力极低的菌株均为fimC^-。结合相关资料表明,fimC基因几乎只存在于高致病力鸡大肠杆菌中,可以作为高致病力鸡大肠杆菌鉴定的标志基因。将O2菌株PCR扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并对其进行酶切鉴定和测序分析,测序结果与参考序列经同源性比较,核苷酸序列同源性为97．9％,氨基酸序列同源性为96．0％,证明所扩增基因是fimC基因。     

鸡源致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛pilA基因的PCR扩增、克隆及序列分析

研究选择从四川规模化鸡场分离鉴定的5株优势血清型鸡源致病性大肠杆菌代表株(O89,O119,O141,O127)的1型菌毛pilA基因的PCR扩增片段分别定向克隆到pUC18质粒的多克隆位点,并转化到DH5 α株大肠杆菌载体菌中,对目的基因的序列测定结果表明：5个克隆片段均含有1型菌毛pilA基因的全序列,全长459bp,编码信号肽和结构蛋白。用生物软件(DNASTAR)对9株大肠杆菌1型菌毛pilA基因序列、氨基酸序列、菌毛蛋白质二级结构预测及抗原性进行了分析比较,结果显示：鸡源致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛间具有同源性,1型菌毛间存在一定的相同抗原位点。     

鸡致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛fimI基因克隆与序列测定

对鸡O2血清型致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛fimI基因进行了扩增并与国外同源菌株基因序列进行了比较。结果表明：两者核苷酸同源性达98．42％，预测氨基酸顺序同源性达98．92％。fimI基因的预测氨基酸序列中仅第46位氨基酸由ALA变为THR，第76位氨基酸由SER变为ALA，其余核苷酸的变化未影响氨基酸的翻译，推测，这种改变是由分离株的差异所引起的。     

鸡源致病性大肠杆菌iss基因原核表达产物的免疫保护作用

本试验以鸡E.coli强致病力菌株HO2的iss基因原核表达产物GST-Iss融合蛋白,免疫SPF鸡获得抗血清。分别检测菌株HO2在抗血清及正常血清中的存活状况,通过比较两者差别,探讨iss基因原核表达产物的免疫保护作用。结果显示,所获鸡大肠杆菌iss基因原核表达产物的抗血清能够减弱菌株的血清抗性,对鸡E.coli强致病力菌株HO2有抑制增殖或杀灭的作用。     

鸡致病性大肠杆菌fimC基因缺失菌株的构建及生物学特性鉴定

本研究目的是研究fimC基因的功能。基于致病性大肠杆菌（APEC）Ⅰ型菌毛fimC基因的已知序列,通过PCR扩增了缺失169 bp的fimC基因片段,将其克隆到自杀载体pCVD442中,通过接合性转导将重组自杀性质粒pCVD442∷△fimC从大肠杆菌SM10λpir转到O2（Nal^R）中。根据同源重组原理构建了fimC基因缺失突变菌株O2（△fimC）。结合PCR扩增、测序结果及透射电镜观察,证明正确构建了fimC基因缺失突变株O2（△fimC）。体外生长及生化反应试验中,O2（△fimC）与亲本株存在一定差异。药敏试验中,两者无明显区别。鸡气管黏膜黏附试验及雏鸡的致病性试验表明：突变株在鸡气管黏膜上的黏附能力是亲本株的1/50,对雏鸡的致病性亦明显下降。鸡致病性大肠杆菌Ⅰ型菌毛fimC基因缺失突变株的构建为深入探讨fimC基因在鸡大肠杆菌致病过程中所起的作用、Ⅰ型菌毛与机体相互作用的分子机制及fimC基因缺失突变株其他生物学特性的研究奠定了物质基础。     

鸡致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛fiml基因克隆与序列测定

对鸡O2血清型致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛fimI基因进行了扩增并与国外同源菌株基因序列进行了比较.结果表明:两者核苷酸同源性达98.42%,预测氨基酸顺序同源性达98.92%.fimI基因的预测氨基酸序列中仅第46位氨基酸由ALA变为THR,第76位氨基酸由SER变为ALA,其余核苷酸的变化未影v向氨基酸的翻译.推测,这种改变是由分离株的差异所引起的.     

鸡致病性大肠杆菌Ⅰ型菌毛的研究进展

鸡致病性大肠杆菌Ⅰ型菌毛是鸡大肠杆菌病的重要致病因子.本文对其生物学特性、在感染中的作用、分子生物学等8个不同方面的研究进展做了综述.     

鸡致病性大肠杆菌菌毛分型的初步研究

以鸡致病性大肠杆菌F1菌毛特异性单抗1F4－1、2C3、3H3和F11菌毛特异性单抗FA1、FB11作为检测试剂，将111株已知O抗原的鸡致病性大肠杆菌经MD液体培养基连续传代培养后，通过直接玻板凝集法对各菌毛进行初步分型。结果发现F1、F11菌毛与O78、O1及O2三种优势O抗原型菌株之间存在较为明显的相关性，即致病性大肠杆菌主要集中在上。F1、F11菌毛在这三种O抗原型上的总检出率分别为95．6％、75．4％及73．3％。另外，在所检测的111株鸡致病性大肠杆菌中，只表达F1菌毛的大肠杆菌占菌杆总数的33．3％。只表达F11菌毛的大肠杆菌占菌株总数的8．1％，两者都表达的占菌株总数的36％，F1、F11菌毛的总检出率为78．3％。     

禽致病性大肠杆菌分离株中fimC和papC的检测研究

菌毛是细菌的一种重要的黏附因子,细菌借助于菌毛对宿主黏膜上皮细胞的黏附作用,得以定居,并进一步到达宿主其他部位.……     

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)

Infections with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) cause colibacillosis, an acute and mostly systemic disease resulting in significant economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Avian colibacillosis is a complex syndrome characterized by multiple organ lesions with airsacculitis and associated pericarditis, perihepatitis and peritonitis being most typical. Environmental factors as well as the constitution of poultry or initial viral infections influence the outcome of APEC-infections. However, several challenge experiments in chickens proofed the role of virulent APEC strains as the single aetiological agent. Currently serotypes O1:K1, O2:K1 and O78:K80 are recognized as the most prevalent, however the number of published serotypes is increasing. In addition, single APEC isolates vary profoundly in virulence, and knowledge about the molecular basis of this variability is still scarce. Known virulence factors of APEC are adhesins (F1- and P-fimbriae), iron acquisition systems (aerobactin and yersiniabactin), hemolysins (hemolysinE and temperaturesensitive hemagglutinin), resistance to the bactericidal effects of serum and phagocytosis (outer membrane protein, iss protein, lipopolysaccharide, K/1)-capsule and colilcin production) as well as toxins and cytotoxins (heat stable toxin, cyto-/verotoxin and flagella toxin). Esperimental studies have shown that the respiratory tract, principally the gas-exchange region of the lung and the interstitium of the air sacs are the most important sites of entry for avian pathogenic E. coli. APEC strains adhere to the epithelial cells of air sacs presumably through F1-fimbriae. After colonization and multiplication the bacteria enter the bloodstream, and the temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin (tsh) seems to be important int his step. After invading the bloodstream APEC cause a septicemia resulting in massive lesins in multiple internal organs and in sudden death of the birds. The ability of the bacteria to acquire iron and the resistance to the bactericidal effects of serum, predominantly conferred by the increased serum survival (iss)--protein, enables APEC to multiply quickly in their hosts. Iss is regarded a specific genetic marker for avian pathogenic E. colistrains. A critical review of the literature published so far on APEC reveals, that these pathotypes are not defined appropriately. This findings urge investigations on the population structure of APEC, enabling the establishment of appropriate diagnostic tools and avoiding the obsolete use of serotyping for APEC diagnosis. So far more than 20 APEC strains have been investigated in animal experiments, explaining contrary published results. Thus, the lack of knowledge in pathogenicity and in immunity of APEC infections urges further experimental studies. As APEC share not only identical serotypes with human pathogens but also specific virulence factors, their zoonotic potential is under consideration.     

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)

Escherichia coli infections are being increasingly detected among poultry flocks, indicating the growing importance of this pathogen to the industry. The infection begins as a respiratory infection of the trachea, followed by colonization of the air sacs and lungs, from where it invades the blood-stream, leading to infection of the deeper organs (liver, heart, oviduct, and peritoneum). A number of factors play a crucial role in the virulence and pathogenesis of infection. The F1 and P pili are particularly important in establishing the infection at the level of the tracheal epithelium cell. Other important factors are aerobactin, capsule, and serum resistance. Treatment is with antibiotics, but the growing bacterial resistance of avian E. coli and stricter regulations mean that attention is turning to prophylactic, preventative, measures, such as vaccination. Current vaccines provide limited homologous protection against the pathogen. Research is needed to develop a good, broad-spectrum vaccine.     

一株鸡大肠杆菌1型及P型菌毛蛋白结构基因的克隆

据国外发表的人病性大肠杆菌１型及Ｐ型菌毛蛋白结构基因（ｐｉｌＡ、ｐａ;ｐＡ）＿序列,设计并合成 于ＰｉｏＡ及ｐａｐＡ保守区的２对引物。经ＰＣＲ从１株带有甘露糖敏感血凝特性（ＭＳＨＡ）及甘露９糖抵抗血凝特性（ＭＲＨＡ）的鸡致病性大肠杆菌（ＨＪ２０ｅ）染色体中扩增到大小分别在６５７ｂｐ、５４ｌｂｐ的２种阳性产物。通过核酸序列测定分别确证所扩增的ＤＮＡ片段分别为ｐｉｌＡ、ｐａｐＡ基因。经酶切、连接、转化     

单抗对禽病原性大肠杆菌菌毛粘附抑制的研究

应用８株鸡病原性大肠杆菌研究了菌毛作为分型抗原和共粘附特性,以抗Ⅰ型菌毛单克隆抗体（单抗）ｂＧ５和甘露糖进行了抑制作用试验。在血凝试验中、单抗和甘露糖都能抑制血凝反应,说明这些株都属于Ⅰ型,通过以单抗或甘露糖的粘附抑制程序这些Ｅｃｏｌｉ株对鸡气管上皮都不能特异粘附。     

鸡源致病性大肠埃希菌菌毛基因研究进展

菌毛是鸡大肠埃希菌的重要致病因子之一。文章对鸡源致病性大肠埃希菌菌毛的特点及分类,各型菌毛亚单位基因结构及其功能与控制,鸡源致病性与其他动物源大肠埃希菌菌毛之间的同源性进行了综述。这对了解菌毛亚单位基因结构与致病力的关系,探讨鸡源大肠埃希菌的致病力与分布有重要意义。