一例耕牛挠神经麻痹的综合治疗

<正>耕牛的挠神经麻痹在临床上较为常见,尤其是役用的耕牛更多见,而且没有较好的药物治疗。其原因多是因为耕牛遭受强烈的冲击、人为的打击、牛之间互相打架抵撞、跌扑、踢蹴、滑坡及在治疗时不合理的倒卧保定等,造成韧带、关节及肌肉的伸展过度,神经受损,以致挠神经出现不全或完全麻痹。2014年4月,笔者采用内服《元亨疗马集》中定痛散加味配合电针、TDP照射及按摩的综合疗法治疗一例耕牛挠神经麻痹,取得了较好的疗效,现报告如下。     

中药内服配合按摩电针穴位注射治疗耕牛桡神经麻痹

<正>牛的桡神经麻痹在临床上时有发生,特别是役用的耕牛更为多见,且缺乏较为理想的治疗药物。多因强烈的冲撞、跌倒、牛只互相抵撞、踢蹴、滑坡、跨越及人为打击等,使肌肉、关节韧带过度伸张,神经受到损伤而引起,以致出现桡神经完全或不全麻痹。2013年7月,我们采用中药内服外敷配合按摩TDP照射的综合治疗方法治疗1例耕牛桡神经麻痹,取得了较好的疗效,现报告如下。1发病情况与临床症状2012年8月27日,我校兽医院接诊1例患牛。     

针刺按摩外敷配合TDP照射治疗马肩膊闪伤13例

<正>马属动物的肩膊闪伤在临床上较为常见,特别是役用马匹,且没有较为理想的治疗药物。多年来,我们采用针刺按摩外敷配合TDP照射的综合治疗方法治疗马的肩膊闪伤13例,取得了较好的疗效,报告如下。1发病情况与临床症状病因多为强烈的冲撞、跌倒、打击、踢蹴、急行急停、倒卧保定以及不合理使用马具的压迫等,均能使肌肉、关节韧带过度伸张,神经受到损伤以致     

毫针治疗家畜颜面神经麻痹

家畜的颜面神经麻痹,俗称歪嘴风.多因局部感受风寒之邪,或局部受机械性的压迫所致,或继发于其他疾病(如马媾疫),使颜面部单侧或双侧神经发生机能障碍.临床上一般采用局部温敷、中药及火针治疗等,其疗程长,且疗效不高.笔者根据中兽医针灸理论,采用人医用毫针治疗家畜的颜面神经麻痹,取得了比较满意的疗效.近年来共收治12例,8例痊愈,3例好转.     

末稍性颜面神经麻痹的治疗

在治疗末稍性颜面神经麻痹时不外针对下列三点:(1)病初在局部沿神经通路涂擦皮肤刺激剂;(2)选择使用兴奋中枢神经系统的药物进行注射;(3)针灸疗法。兹将上关穴与0.2%硝酸士的宁局部     

治疗马骡球节扭伤的方法探究

观察采用按摩整复、内服跛行散、针灸、外敷中药及四种方法的综合运用治疗马骡球节扭伤的疗效,并加以对比,得出较好的治疗方案,以提高马骡球节扭伤的治愈率。自2009年1月至2011年9月,分别在深圳世界之窗、东莞雁田马场和吉林省九台市等地选择球节扭伤的临床治疗马骡65匹。随机分为6组,分别采用按摩整复、内服中药、针灸、外敷中药及综合治疗,并设空白对照组。治疗10d后观察各组动物的愈后情况。按摩整复组的治愈率54．55％、内服中药组50．00％、血针治疗组60．00％、外敷中药组66．67％、综合治疗组91．67％、空白对照组治愈率为0。采用四种方法综合治疗马骡球节扭伤获得良好疗效,为临床治疗该病提供了切实可行的治疗方法。     

氦氖激光治疗马颜面神经麻痹

颜面神经麻痹,常见于马属动物,临床上以单侧性的为多见。过去我们对此病的治疗,主要用针灸疗法、电针疗法,药物刺激疗法等,均没得到理想的疗效,予后多数不够满意,因此我们用氦氖激光对颜面神经麻痹的病例进行试验治疗,获得了理想的疗效。一、病例简介: 2岁公马,营养中等,左侧耳下垂,眼睑下垂,鼻口下塌,通气不畅。上唇歪向右侧,下唇下垂,左颊内有大量饲草蓄     

中西医结合治疗马颜面神经麻痹

马颜面神经麻痹又称之为“歪嘴风”,多见于体质瘦弱的马、骡、驴,也见于牛。是马属动物常见的一种疾病。因马颜面神经受外感风寒刺激而发生麻痹,导致面部肌肉功能丧失,不分年龄、季节均可发病,发病急,多以一侧性面部肌肉突发瘫痪的末梢颜面神经麻痹多见。多年实践证明,应用中西医结合治疗马颜面神经麻痹效果好。     

三种方法治疗犬脊髓损伤性麻痹的效果对比

观察三种治疗方法(综合治疗、中药+按摩、电针+按摩)对犬脊髓损伤性麻痹的疗效,并进行对比,选出较好的治疗方案。结果显示:综合治疗组的治愈率为75%,电针加按摩组的治愈率为43%,中药加按摩组的治愈率为29%,对照组的治愈率为0。采用综合治疗法治疗犬脊髓损伤性麻痹的疗效明显高于其他方法,为临床治愈该病提供了确实可行的治疗方法。     

新方扶正散配合针灸治疗马颜面神经麻痹

近3年来,本人综合运用中西兽医的四种疗法,即自拟的中药扶正散和热针、穴位注射激素、透热疗法,治疗马属动物颜面神经麻痹13例(马11例、骡1例、驴1例),治愈12例,好转1例,效果良好,现报道如下。(一)治疗方法1.扶正散:独活30克、生芪50克、钩藤40克、天麻30克、旋复花25克、羌活25克、乌蛇30克、蝉退20克、全虫20克、川芎30克、木通30克、地龙25克、续断30克。共为细末,开水冲调,黄     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.     

Mechanism of Action of Probiotic Function of Lactobacilli

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制.     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …