犬子宫蓄脓的诊断与治疗

文章结合临床病例,对犬子宫蓄脓的病因、诊断和根据不同病症类型制定治疗方案进行总结,指出B超及X光检查对诊断的重要意义,施行子宫卵巢摘除术是根治的有效治疗方法。     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的诊断及手术治疗

本试验对一例患有子宫蓄脓的西施犬通过询问病史、临床检查、血常规检测、X光及B超检查进行确诊,采用手术法治疗。结果显示,血常规检查发现白细胞、中性粒细胞均增多,X光检测到明显膨大的子宫,B超影像可观察到子宫角为圆腔状的黑色暗区,子宫壁增生变厚产生无回声液性暗区。对于子宫蓄脓的诊断,血常规检查显示体内有炎症变化,X光和B超确诊病犬为开放性子宫蓄脓,对病犬采取手术疗法,彻底切除卵巢和子宫。病犬术后恢复良好。     

犬子宫蓄脓的临床诊治

犬子宫蓄脓是目前临床上常见的产科病之一,在宠物饲养中危害较大,2009年3～5月,乌鲁木齐市畜牧科学院动物医院共接诊了40例产科病,其中犬子宫内蓄脓占10例.本文结合这10例病例,从该病的发病原因、症状表现、诊断方法和治疗方面进行阐述,并就相关内容进行讨论.     

犬子宫蓄脓的病因及诊治

犬子宫蓄脓是临床上常见的产科疾病,主要发生在犬发情后期,根据临床症状可将其分为开放型子宫蓄脓和闭锁型子宫蓄脓。犬子宫蓄脓是在子宫内膜囊性增生、孕酮浓度增加、雌激素浓度降低和细菌感染等因素作用下子宫发生的炎性病变。作者对犬子宫蓄脓的病因、诊断及治疗进行了综述。     

犬子宫蓄脓发病原因及综合临床诊断与治疗

犬子宫蓄脓是犬发情后期的一种急性或慢性疾病,成年犬多发,发病时犬子宫腔内有大量脓液蓄积,常伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染,病情严重时往往会涉及多个脏器或系统。根据子宫颈开放与否分为开放型和闭锁型两种。病犬阴门常有脓性     

1例犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

2014年2月5日,江西农业大学动物科学技术学院宠物兴趣小组接诊该小组自养的1条金毛犬病例.该犬为6岁母犬,体重约8 kg,临床表现精神委顿、食欲不振、呕吐、排尿频繁（偶尔排出几滴红色尿液及少量稀粪）、呼吸急促等症状.根据临床症状和影像学分析将该病例确诊为子宫蓄脓.手术疗法治疗后,病犬逐渐恢复至痊愈.主要对该病例的治疗过程进行了介绍,以期能为临床治疗犬子宫蓄脓提供参考.     

1例犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

2014年2月5日,江西农业大学动物科学技术学院宠物兴趣小组接诊该小组自养的1条金毛犬病例.该犬为6岁母犬,体重约8 kg,临床表现精神委顿、食欲不振、呕吐、排尿频繁（偶尔排出几滴红色尿液及少量稀粪）、呼吸急促等症状.根据临床症状和影像学分析将该病例确诊为子宫蓄脓.手术疗法治疗后,病犬逐渐恢复至痊愈.主要对该病例的治疗过程进行了介绍,以期能为临床治疗犬子宫蓄脓提供参考.     

犬子宫蓄脓症诊断与治疗方法的研究

为了研究犬子宫蓄脓症的诊断与治疗方法。收集来自合肥动物保健中心、池州贝乐康宠物医院的20例子宫蓄脓症患犬病例,并通过分析上述病例的临床症状、实验室检查、仪器检查探究了子宫蓄脓症最为有效、最合理的诊断与治疗方法。研究结果表明,血常规、血液生化、B超、X线对于子宫蓄脓的诊断有着重要的应用价值,在针对该病的预防与治疗上应尽早实施卵巢子宫摘除术。     

48例犬子宫蓄脓的中西医治疗体会

收集了前来我校动物医院就诊的48例犬子宫蓄脓病例,随机分成A、B、C 3组,分别采用中医疗法15例、激素疗法20例和手术疗法13例。结果表明,中医疗法治愈率为33.3%,激素疗法治愈率为50%,手术疗法治愈率为84.6%。     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的实验室诊断与治疗

犬子宫蓄脓是异常的子宫内膜继发病原微生物感染引起的子宫腔内积有脓液的疾病。外阴部不洁、配种、产后感染或死胎、难产助产感染等均可引起该病。笔者通过对贵州大学动物医院收治的一例病犬进行临床检查和实验室检查,确诊为子宫蓄脓后采取手术疗法治疗并取得成功;对子宫内容物进行病原菌分离鉴定、药敏试验,病原学分析显示,此犬子宫内病原菌为大肠杆菌,且该菌株对先锋霉素、头孢噻吩、卡那霉素和庆大霉素等药物敏感。本试验为犬子宫蓄脓诊治,预防及前期的药物选择提供临床指导。     

犬子宫蓄脓病因学研究进展

犬子宫蓄脓是临床上常见的产科疾病,据临床症状可将其分为闭锁型子宫蓄脓和开放型子宫蓄脓。犬子宫蓄脓主要发生在犬发情后期,此期受孕酮浓度增加和雌激素浓度降低的影响,使子宫细胞的免疫水平降低。孕酮浓度增加使子宫内膜增生和腺体分泌增加,同样有利于外来细菌的生长、繁殖。子宫黏膜受到外来细菌的入侵发生病变,子宫分泌物增多。若在子宫颈关闭的情况下,不会有分泌物排出;但若子宫颈处于开放状态,则主要排出恶臭、多血的黏液脓性分泌物。另外,犬子宫蓄脓的发生与犬的年龄、品种可能也有一定的相关性。总之,犬子宫蓄脓是在子宫内膜囊性增生、孕酮对子宫内膜连续刺激和细菌感染等因素作用下的子宫炎性病变表现。     

A Laparoscopic‐Sutured Gastropexy Technique In Dogs: Mechanical and Functional Evaluation

Objective— To describe a laparoscopic‐sutured gastropexy technique in dogs and evaluate the tensile strength of the adhesion and effects on gastric function. Study Design— Experimental study. Animals— Female beagle dogs (n=7). Methods— A laparoscopic‐sutured gastropexy technique was evaluated by ex vivo tensile distraction tests 10 weeks after surgery. The effect of the adhesion on gastric emptying, mucosal permeability, and systemic inflammation were evaluated by monitoring the C‐reactive protein (CRP) and sucrose permeability, and by radiographic evaluation of gastric emptying 2 weeks before and 10 weeks after surgery. Results— Mean (±SD) tensile force to disrupt adhesions was 51.1±16.4 N. There was no significant postoperative increase in CRP concentration or change in sucrose permeability. The area under the curve representing the postprandial decrease in gastric radiographic area increased by 11% after gastropexy. Conclusions— This laparoscopic gastropexy technique had appropriate mechanical and functional characteristics with limited morbidity. Clinical Relevance— This laparoscopic‐sutured gastropexy provides adhesion strength comparable with other gastropexy techniques tested at 10 weeks postoperatively. Only minor changes in gastric emptying were observed 10 weeks after surgery.     

Laparoscopic‐assisted diagnosis of anomalous unilateral abdominal cryptorchidism

This report describes an unusual case of unilateral abdominal cryptorchidism in a Shetland pony. On the cryptorchid side, no testicular structures were present in the inguinal area but testicular/epididymal remnants at the distal end of a pedunculated structure could be discerned in the abdomen at laparoscopic examination. Furthermore, the deferent duct was disconnected from the epididymal remnants and the deferent duct was visible at the caudal aspect of the bladder, traversing over the lateral ligament of the bladder into the vaginal ring where it ended blindly in the vaginal process. After laparoscopic removal of the testicular/epididymal remnants and castration of the contralateral normally descended testicle, the hCG stimulation test was negative and the pony no longer exhibited masculine behaviour.     

Laparoscopic‐assisted tube cystotomy for urethral rupture in a foal

A 10‐day‐old Tennessee Walking Horse colt was hospitalised due to a pelvic urethral tear. After 2 unsuccessful attempts to repair the tear by primary closure, the colt underwent perineal urethroplasty and laparoscopic‐assisted tube cystotomy which permitted complete urine diversion and allowed the urethral tear to heal completely.