真空糖制雪莲果的工艺优化

以雪莲果块根为原料,研究了护色、热烫、硬化、糖浓度、果胶和柠檬酸的添加量、真空度、抽空时间、抽空温度、烘制温度等因素对果脯品质的影响。通过试验得到适宜的工艺条件为:柠檬酸护色液0.5%,热烫时间2 min,氯化钙硬化液0.3%,糖质量分数60%,果胶0.25%+柠檬酸0.2%,真空度0.06 MPa,抽空时间20 min,抽空温度60℃,并在60℃下烘制24 h。该工艺条件下制作的产品质量好。     

真空冷冻脱水胡萝卜预处理工艺及干燥特性的研究

胡萝卜是一种营养物质含量丰富,人们喜食的蔬菜产品。为解决常压热风干燥技术生产的出口脱水胡萝卜营养物质损失严重和色泽差等产品质量问题,系统研究了胡萝卜在真空冷冻干燥条件下的预处理工艺及干燥特性。研究结果表明,胡萝卜真空冷冻干燥最佳工艺参数为:85℃下漂烫75s,体积分数为0.15%的VC+体积分数为0.09%的柠檬酸中护色10min,装载总量100g,装载厚度为6mm下真空冷冻干燥10.4h。在最佳操作条件下获得的胡萝卜产品颜色损失小,质量较佳。     

An Artificial Neural Network Circuit Model for Routing Communication Traffic

A new fluid artificial neural network circuit model for routing communication traffic is proposed.The features of the model are that it can make use of all topology information of the network,and the optimization calculation is performed with electric circuit,and the most optimum route for communication traffic in the network can be obtained in circuit reaction time.Simulation results indicate that the model is correct and feasible. [WT5HZ]     

一种杀灭榕树盆景害虫榕管蓟马的新方法——真空熏蒸处理

摘 要：利用真空熏蒸技术对受榕管蓟马Gynaikothrips ficorum (Mar-Chal)危害的榕树盆景进行了真空熏蒸处理。结果表明,在真空条件下,仅需要较低的熏蒸剂量在较短的时间内即可全部杀死榕树盆景里的榕管蓟马,杀虫效果达100%,达到快速、高效、安全、环保的要求,为花卉害虫的处理提供了一种新的方法。较高的真空条件下熏蒸会对榕树盆景造成一定程度的药害。     

Research on Load Prediction Model of Air Condition System Based on Elman Neural Network

The load of air condition system is influenced by many factors, and they are variable and nonlinear, The relation between them is dynamic,It is impossible to forecaste the load of air condition syestem accurately by traditional method. But Recurrent Neural Network is able to reflect the dynamic lively and directly. Elman is one of the typical RNN. Based on the analysis as above, prediction model of air-condition system based on Elman neural network is established, and some prediction is done. The prediction accuracy of Elman neural network and BP neural network is compared, and the experiments show that the Elman neural network is efficiency and accuracy , so Elman neural network is a new and reliable method for predicting the load of air-condition system.     

真空油炸马铃薯片加工工艺的研究

对以马铃薯为原料生产的真空油炸片的加工工艺进行了研究探讨。主要研究了切片厚度、油炸温度、油炸时间、真空度以及脱油条件对产品品质的影响,确定了最佳工艺参数。     

Updating Traditional CRM System by Terminal Server

The development of CRM and Terminal technology are introduced. Then, through an example of updating CRM System in a company, Terminal Server in updating CRM is discussed based on Client/Server. Through analyzing the running condition, users' requirement and network of current CRM system, a new network is designed based on Terminal Server technology. A detail schedule of implement is presented,a way of updating CRM system is afforded in companies who ran CRM several years ago.     

The application of rough sets-neural network theory to mine ventilation system evaluation

To solve the instability problem of established sample in the neural network evaluation method for mine ventilation system, a comprehensive evaluation of the ventilation system is carried out based on rough sets and BP neural networks. Taking the ventilation system of a mine as an example, the classification quality of raw data samples are tested by using rough set data analysis system. Then, based on artificial neural network theory, a rough sets-neural network evaluation model of a mine ventilation system is established and a new rough sets-neural network evaluation method of mine ventilation system is formed. The results show that, after the model validation of data and application, its theoretical evaluation results are in line with the actual situation, and the network total error is less than 0.004. It shows that the comprehensive evaluation method based on rough sets-neural networks has a good effect in evaluating mine ventilation system in practical application.     

高水分玉米低温真空干燥新技术研究及应用

将真空干燥技术引入到粮食干燥领域,研究高水分玉米低温真空干燥生产工艺和设备,300 t/d生产试验表明,低温真空干燥能使高水分玉米达到安全储藏水分以下,出机玉米硬度高、品质较好,与传统的热风干燥方式相比,低温真空干燥能解决玉米干燥后裂纹率高的问题,节约能耗20%左右,玉米真空干燥有较好的发展前景.     

Traffic Engineering and Traffic Matrix in IP Backbone Network Based on MPLS

On current network actuality and development trend, it is necessary to put traffic engineering in practice in IP backbone network on IP/MPLS. The essential demand in actualizing traffic engineering is traffic matrix measurement. After analyzing the defect of current measurement method, traffic engineering model and traffic matrix on LSP in IP backbone network based on MPLS, or relevant routing algorithm are researched. The merit of the traffic matrix's measurement method is that implement of measurement is only located in the edge node; therefore, network resource's cost is lower and it offers a new train of thoughts for resolving the flaw of current main measurement methods, moreover, and condition for actualizing traffic engineering.     

不同包装方式对蓝莓月饼储藏品质的影响

采用加速破坏性实验模型,分别对经过脱氧包装、真空包装、普通包装的蓝莓月饼和未添加防腐剂的对照组蓝莓月饼进行保质期预测研究,并对储藏期间的基础营养指标进行探究,确定对蓝莓月饼品质保持效果较好的包装方式.结果 表明:在常温25℃、相对湿度60％条件下,脱氧包装组保质期最长,为63.00 d;空白对照组保质期最短,为31.50 d;真空包装组和普通包装组保质期分别为50.40 d和43.75 d;并且,真空包装和脱氧包装也能更好地防止蓝莓月饼水分含量增加,减少脂肪、总糖和蛋白质被消耗.结合感官评分结果,脱氧包装是保持蓝莓月饼储藏品质最好的一种包装方式.     

Synthetic Assessment of Power Transformer Condition Based on Matter-element Theory

Condition assessment on power transformer is an important approach to improve reliability of transformer and provide proper decision-making for condition-based maintenance. For long, static assessment method used in the past has already not adapted to the development of modem electricity transmission and distribution technology. So based on the deficiency of fuzzy synthetic assessment method, matter-element synthetic assessment method is introduced. The method can evaluate transformer condition not only in quality but also in quantity. Because each index weight can be given fairly and fast through improved analytic hierarchy process, which need not carry on consistency chec accuracy of assessment can be improved. Examples analysis has proved that assessment method of power transformer condition based on matter-element theory is rational and effective.     

上海地产叶菜真空预冷保鲜效果的研究

为探讨上海地产叶菜真空预冷保鲜的效果,采用实际生产使用的真空预冷设备对沪产生菜和小白菜进行小批量(100 kg/次)的真空预冷保鲜试验,研究预冷过程中叶菜的质量损失、温度随时间的变化情况及相互关系,以及真空预冷后的叶菜在4℃,湿度85%的贮藏条件下,叶菜叶片的含水量、VC含量变化。结果表明,生菜真空预冷至2.5℃和小白菜预冷至2℃,只需12 min,质量损失率分别为1.85%和1.50%;经真空预冷处理后贮藏的生菜和小白菜贮藏品质下降缓慢,组织含水量和VC含量减少受到明显抑制。生菜和小白菜对真空预冷有良好的适应性。     

海南海花岛软基处理工程中真空预压法的改进与机理分析

疏浚淤泥这种超软土地基目前主要采用排水固结法进行加固,然而,工程实践发现,淤堵是一个重要的问题,新型防淤堵材料和施工工艺是研究的热点。依托恒大海南海花岛真空预压处理工程,引入一种应用于超软土地基处理的新型防淤堵真空预压法。该方法是直排式真空预压方法的进一步改进,将防淤堵排水板取代传统排水板,在连接方式上,将无孔钢丝软管取代了水平波纹管,也将传统的包扎捆绑改进成了三通密封接头,枪钉固定。结合施工动态监测和加固后检测,表明了该方法的加固效果和实用性。在此基础上,结合已有的室内模型试验研究,阐述其抽真空过程中在排水板附近防淤堵的原理和改善机制。     

Approach for Calculating Short Circuit on Transrmission Lines by Using Piece-wise Method with Structure Network Fault

Based on the properties of linear network,a new generalized diakoptical modeland its algorithm are presented in the paper to calculate short circuit at the arbitrary location on anytransmission line of large-scale power systems,in which the proposed techniques of transferring faultport current,and modifying nodal current sources and column impedence elements, are appliedcomprekensively. The method given here is espocially efficient to calculate short circuit in piece-wisemethod for any mutually coupled cuts between subdivisions in the system with constant or variablestructures. And it is an important improvement for short-circuit current calculation.     

Calculation of lumped parameter of two-port network forvolume conduction energy transfer

Skin electrode unit is a channel through which energy can be transferred to the implanted device by volume conduction. The unit can be equivalent to lumped circuit, but so far there are no appropriate calculation methods of these circuit parameters, so variable load method based on field-circuit coupled is proposed. A skin electrode unit field circuit coupled model is established to obtain the relationship of the network parameters between voltage and current at electrode port, and the amplitude and phase of the power signal is extracted by the use of all phase FFT spectrum analysis. On this basis, equivalent circuit impedance parameters of the skin electrode unit under various conditions are obtained by the application of variable load method and the validity of the method is verified. As a result, the equivalent circuit impedance parameters obtained in this way can be used for the circuit analysis and optimization of the volume conduction energy transfer system.     

Dynamic Prediction Analysis of Surrounding Rocks Stability for Non-symmetric Double-Arch Highway Tunnel

During the construction of non-symmetric double-arch rock highway tunnel, the complicated geological condition may affect the safety of the constructor and the engineering quality. In this paper, two treatment methods are put forward. At first, the site monitoring of surrounding rock displacement must be carried out, then, BP neural network is applied in predicting the displacement of surrounding rock based on the learning sample of measured value, so the stability of surrounding rocks may be analyzed and forecasted. During the analysis of BP neural network, the effects of joint and fracture of surrounding rock on displacement can be comprehensively considered, comparing the predicted values of displacement with those by FEM. The results show that not only the predicted error of BP neural network is relative small, but the predicted values of surrounding rock displacement are close to measured ones. So, the predicted values of BP neural network are reliable and may guide the engineering construction in site.     

design of an equipment condition monitoring and fault diagnosis network system for the main drive of a hot strip mill

A new distributed equipment condition monitoring and fault diagnosis network system based on an RS485 field bus and an industrial ethernet was designed for the main drive system of a hot strip mill. The system structure and composition were studied. The following problems were resolved: communication of an intelligence data acquisition module with RS485 interface; communication between a server, clients and a light emitting diode; and point to point communication between a programmable logic controller and server. Real time signals of 24 radial run out, 12 axial drifting can be synchronously acquisitioned and stored in a database. System operation is satisfactory and can be used to identify the causes of rolling mill halt and transmission slip brake, and to improve sheet metal quality.     

WRKY在园艺产品品质形成和维持中的作用机制研究进展

WRKY是植物中所特有的一类重要的转录因子,广泛参与调控植物生长发育、激素信号转导、胁迫响应、叶片衰老和果实成熟等多种生物学进程。本文重点综述了近年来WRKY转录因子在园艺产品品质形成和维持中的作用及其调控机制,进一步加深对植物WRKY转录因子的生物学功能及其转录调控网络的认识,也为培育优质的园艺作物新品种提供理论基础。