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受先秦法制思想发展的影响,西汉初期仍遵行法治原则。然而秦王朝的短祚促使西汉时人反思其教训,加上儒家势力逐渐抬头并成为意识形态的正统,汉王朝开始实行儒家的教化政策并对官吏进行了儒家化的角色塑造。但法制仍是西汉政治运作的基本规则,官吏必须掌握必要的行政技能,因而西汉的官吏最终呈现出“儒表法里“的形态。 相似文献
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儒家茶文化思想是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成,对加强高校思政教育具有极强的借鉴意义。本文对儒家茶文化思想精神进行了深入剖析,探讨了儒家茶文化的"以茶利仁"之道,"雅、洁"人格思想,以及"以茶示廉"、"以茶示俭"思想。并提出了儒家茶文化思想在高校思政教育中的应用意义,即利用儒家茶文化提升学生道德修养水平、培育大学生廉洁优秀品质和正确的价值观。 相似文献
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正茶史专家朱自振最早提出"西汉甘露大师手植蒙顶茶"纯属子虚乌有2011年,笔者对近年来大肆宣传的所谓"西汉茶祖"吴理真其人其事作了考证溯源,先后在多家报刊、网站发表,在业界引起较大反响。2012年,笔者看到著名茶史专家、南京农业大学教授朱自振早在1996年出版的《茶史初探》已明确指出:"有人可能会引‘西汉僧人甘露师'植茶蒙山,来说明佛教与茶的关系 相似文献
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在儒家文化发展过程中,其中和思想,成为核心内涵。"中和"这些不仅是一种价值观,同时也是一种人生理念。儒家的中和思想,自形成之后,就被我国社会所广泛认可,并且结合儒家文化一起成为中国社会的核心理念。本文拟从儒家"中和"哲学的形成过程和具体内涵分析入手,结合茶道精神的具体理念和传承价值分析,通过探究儒家的"中和"哲学与茶道精神的内在一致性,从而分析两者系统化融入的具体思路。 相似文献
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儒家思想是中国传统的核心内涵.以孔子为代表的儒家及儒家学说,几千年以来一直左右着中国的政治走向,规范着中国人的思想行为,成为中国人的主流意识.儒家茶道同样是中国茶道的主体,认识和把握儒家茶道思想对整体性地把握中国茶道的精神内涵,有着重要意义.作者试图从"儒"这一词的释义角度,探索儒家思想内涵及儒家茶道理论的一个侧面,敬请读者斧刊. 相似文献
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唐代诗文中陆羽的美学形象既存在恬退独善、逃名出世的一面,又存在建功立业、求名人世的一面。造成这种矛盾是因为安史之乱撕裂了陆羽治国平天下的儒家理想,隐有不甘、仕又不可,从而形成了既非真正出世又非人世、半儒半佛、似隐非隐的陆羽形象。 相似文献
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在宋代的这些茶画作品中,反映了宋代时期上至帝王将相,下至黎民百姓均积极参与茶事活动,真实地再现了宋代“全民斗茶”的盛况。 相似文献
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宋代延续中晚唐以来的宴饮之风,北宋徽宗《文会图》以写实的手法表现了宋代宫廷宴饮的场景,其中所表现的茶事活动更是真实再现了宋代饮茶的习俗. 相似文献
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论湖南茶文化的历史地位 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文综合出土文物和史籍记载,对湖南茶文化的历史地位作了较为详细的论述。对《茶经》“六之饮”中的“茶之为饮,发乎神农氏”之说,考证了神农尝百草识茶,死后葬于长沙茶乡之尾的史实,还考证了湘西“秦人擂茶”的传说。通过对出土文物的考研,包括《茶经》“四之器”中提及的唐朝六大瓷窑之一岳州窑的茶具茶碗,以及对唐朝的另一类瓷窑长沙窑也作了考查,证实了湖南唐代两大瓷窑开创了釉彩及文饰的先河,在中国古瓷界具有较高的学术价值。本文根据史记记载,阐述了《唐国史补》中提到的“灉湖含膏”及“白鹤翎”茶。还表明了对茶文化界久有争论的“茶禅一味”源头的看法,赞成源于湖南石门夹山寺,系宋朝圆悟克勤所作。此外,论述了湖南省黑茶在我国茶叶经济和民族团结中起到的重要作用。本文旨在说明湖南是中华茶文化的发祥地之一,在中华茶文化史上,过去、现在占有极为重要的地位。 相似文献
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自明代冲泡饮用法推行以来,一直提倡以开水现泡现饮为佳,但相比于液态茶或其他不含酒精的饮料,此法不能满足常温下随时饮用的便利化需求。为此,以古丈毛尖绿茶为泡饮对象,设计不同的浸泡时间、茶水比,在低温或常温下浸泡,通过感官结合生化鉴定筛选出最佳的浸泡组合,为优质、方便的冷泡饮茶法提供科学依据和技术参数。实验结果表明,古丈毛尖绿茶冷水泡饮的最优冲泡方法为:浸泡2 h—茶水比1:40—水温25℃。此外,与习惯的热泡法对比,更长时间的冷水浸泡使古丈毛尖绿茶茶汤品质成分逐渐浸出而在量上与前者差距不大,且其茶汤的鲜度与醇度也较好。因此,绿茶冷泡饮用是值得进一步研发推广的新方法。 相似文献
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《Journal of Cereal Science》2009,49(3):863-869
The cookie making properties of dough made from blends of commercial wheat starch and gluten were determined. Higher gluten levels decreased dough piece weight, its density, stickiness and hardness. The largest spread was obtained when no gluten was added. However, this resulted in cookies of unacceptable structure. Higher gluten contents increased spread onset time, decreased cookie spread but generally had little impact on set time while additional water lowered spread onset time and likewise had no statistically significant impact on set time. The results showed that the final cookie diameter is quite dependent on the spread onset time which itself depends on the amount of water available to the non-gluten constituents in the system. Size-exclusion high performance liquid chromatography showed that during baking, proteins aggregated. This indicated that during the process the added gluten acquired the necessary mobility for interaction. However, because increasing levels of gluten increasingly decreased the relative level of water available to itself, and because the set time, and, hence, the set temperature, did not depend on the gluten level, we concluded that cookie dough setting was not determined by an ‘apparent’ glass transition. Furthermore, more protein aggregation went hand in hand with less spread. 相似文献
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Bram Pareyt Edith Wilderjans Hans Goesaert Kristof Brijs Jan A. Delcour 《Journal of Cereal Science》2008,48(3):863-869
The cookie making properties of dough made from blends of commercial wheat starch and gluten were determined. Higher gluten levels decreased dough piece weight, its density, stickiness and hardness. The largest spread was obtained when no gluten was added. However, this resulted in cookies of unacceptable structure. Higher gluten contents increased spread onset time, decreased cookie spread but generally had little impact on set time while additional water lowered spread onset time and likewise had no statistically significant impact on set time. The results showed that the final cookie diameter is quite dependent on the spread onset time which itself depends on the amount of water available to the non-gluten constituents in the system. Size-exclusion high performance liquid chromatography showed that during baking, proteins aggregated. This indicated that during the process the added gluten acquired the necessary mobility for interaction. However, because increasing levels of gluten increasingly decreased the relative level of water available to itself, and because the set time, and, hence, the set temperature, did not depend on the gluten level, we concluded that cookie dough setting was not determined by an ‘apparent’ glass transition. Furthermore, more protein aggregation went hand in hand with less spread. 相似文献