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乳铁蛋白生物学功能及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
项开合 《兽药与饲料添加剂》2009,14(4):13-15
乳铁蛋白是一种具有多种生物学功能的糖蛋白。介绍了乳铁蛋白的基本结构及其生物学功能,报道了国内外的研究进展,并就其在生产实践中的应用情况及前景进行了归纳、分析。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白及其生物学功能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 乳铁蛋白的产生与分布乳铁蛋白(Lactoferrin,简称LF)是一种铁结合性糖蛋白,1960年首先由Groves从牛乳中分离获得。各种哺乳动物都能产生LF,但其浓度因物种而异。人乳中含量特别丰富,初乳中高达7 g/L,常乳中为 1 g/L。在缺铁母体中LF浓度正常,而在蛋白营养不良的母体中,LF浓度降低。牛乳中LF含量要少得多,初乳中为1 g/L,随着泌乳的进行,浓度迅速下降。山羊、马、猪、小鼠和天竺鼠乳中LF的浓度也很低,如猪的变化范围是1.2 g/L(初乳)~0.3 g/L(常乳)。LF是一种分泌性蛋白质,它不仅合成于乳腺,在浸润粘膜表面的多数主要… 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白是一种具有多种生物活性功能的糖蛋白。本文主要就乳铁蛋白的生物学功能及其应用前景做一综述。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白的生理功能研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
乳铁蛋白是由乳腺分泌的一类生物活性物质,具有离子转运、广谱的抗菌抗病毒和增强免疫水平的功能,将它作为功能性成分应用于养猪业,具有广阔的应用和开发前景 相似文献
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近年来,随着对乳铁蛋白和乳铁蛋白肽作用机制和空间结构的研究趋于成熟,国内外研究者逐渐将研究重点倾向于乳铁蛋白和乳铁蛋白肽的开发应用.主要介绍了乳铁蛋白和乳铁蛋白肽基因工程的研究进展,尤其是对原核表达系统和真核表达系统进行了综述. 相似文献
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PR-39 is a porcine antimicrobial peptide that plays an important role in the innate defense mechanism. We produced monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against PR-39 by fusing mouse myeloma cells with lymph node cells from BALB/c mice immunized with the reactive site sequence PR-11 of PR-39. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of lactoferrin on PR-39 gene levels and peptide concentrations in cultural supernatants of bone marrow granulocytes by RT-PCR and the competitive inhibition ELISA method established in this study. Two hybridomas 3H5 and 5H7 were selected for developing ascites and contained MAbs against PR-11, which were used for screening the specificity to PR-39 by competitive inhibition ELISA. We found that MAbs were successfully produced against PR-11 and the MAbs had a strong reaction with PR-39 excreted by porcine marrow granulocytes. The ascites had a relatively high titer and the purified MAbs were determined as IgG1. Incubation with 10 or 100 µg/mL lactoferrin significantly increased (P < 0.05) PR-39 mRNA levels in bone marrow granulocytes after 3 h and 6 h, but 1000 µg/mL lactoferrin reduced (P < 0.05) PR-39 mRNA expression after 3 h and 6 h compared with control (no lactoferrin added). The relative concentrations of PR-39 in supernatant secreted by marrow granulocytes were significantly increased by 1000 µg/mL lactoferrin after both 3 h and 6 h. These findings suggest a regulatory role of lactoferrin for the antimicrobial peptide PR-39 in marrow cells in vitro. It is possible that the regulation of antimicrobial peptide PR-39 expression may be one of the protective mechanisms of lactoferrin in pigs. 相似文献
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Feifei Han Yifan Liu Yonggang Xie Zhonghua An Aiping Wang Yizhen Wang 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2010,1(2):108-117
PR-39 is a porcine antimicrobial peptide that plays an important role in the innate defense mechanism.We produced monoclonal antibodies(MAbs)against PR-39 by fusing mouse myeloma cells with lymph node cells from BALB/c mice immunized with the reactive site sequence PR-11 of PR-39.Furthermore,we investigated the effect of lactoferrin on PR-39 gene levels and peptide concentrations in cultural supernatants of bone marrow granulocytes by RT-PCR and the competitive inhibition ELISA method established in this study.Two hybridomas 3H5 and 5H7 were selected for developing ascites and contained MAbs against PR-11,which were used for screening the specificity to PR-39 by competitive inhibition ELISA.We found that MAbs were successfully produced against PR-11 and the MAbs had a strong reaction with PR-39 excreted by porcine marrow granulocytes.The ascites had a relatively high titer and the purified MAbs were determined as IgG1.Incubation with 10 or 100 μg/mL lactoferrin significantly increased(P0.05)PR-39 mRNA levels in bone marrow granulocytes after 3 h and 6 h,but 1000 μg/mL lactoferrin reduced(P0.05)PR-39 mRNA expression after 3 h and 6 h compared with control(no lactoferrin added).The relative concentrations of PR-39 in supernatant secreted by marrow granulocytes were significantly increased by 1000 μg/mL lactoferrin after both 3 h and 6 h.These findings suggest a regulatory role of lactoferrin for the antimicrobial peptide PR-39 in marrow cells in vitro.It is possible that the regulation of antimicrobial peptide PR-39 expression may be one of the protective mechanisms of lactoferrin in pigs. 相似文献
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蛋产品安全一直是人们重点关注的问题,也是研究的热点。随着福利养殖的推广,鸡蛋被微生物污染的机率增大。除了加强饲养管理之外,强化鸡蛋自身保护屏障从而抵抗细菌入侵也十分重要。胶护膜是蛋壳最外层覆盖的无色透明膜,鸡蛋产出前1.5~2.0 h于子宫部形成,是蛋抵御微生物污染的重要屏障,研究表明胶护膜较厚的蛋不易被细菌入侵。鸡蛋蛋壳胶护膜主要由糖蛋白(90%)、多糖(4%)、脂质(3%)和以羟基磷灰石晶体形式存在的无机磷(3%)组成。胶护膜中含有溶菌酶C、卵转铁蛋白、ovocleidin-32等多种抗菌蛋白,可有效地阻碍细菌跨壳污染。此外,胶护膜能终止蛋壳矿化、帮助蛋产出前在子宫中翻转、调节水气交换以延长鸡蛋的保存时间。本文对胶护膜的结构、生物学功能、胶护膜品质评价方法及胶护膜质量的影响因素等方面进行了阐述,并对尚待解决的问题展开了探讨。 相似文献
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以直投式乳酸发酵剂为实验菌,研究乳铁蛋白及其水解产物对发酵剂各生长阶段的影响。实验条件为乳铁蛋白质量浓度范围0.5~2.5mg/mL,乳铁蛋白水解物的质量浓度范围0.05~0.3mg/mL,无氧条件下37℃培养。结果表明,37℃恒温培养,乳铁蛋白在0.5~2.0mg/mL范围内对乳酸菌生长有促进作用,最适添加质量浓度为1.0mg/mL,抑菌质量浓度为大于2.5mg/mL;乳铁蛋白水解物在0.05~0.25mg/mL范围内对乳酸菌生长有促进作用,最适添加质量浓度为0.1mg/mL,抑菌质量浓度为大于0.3mg/mL。 相似文献
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采用试管二倍稀释法测定了双峰乳中驼乳铁蛋白(CLF)的抗菌活性.结果表明,CLF对大肠埃希菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为3 mg/mL,对金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度为2 mg/mL,与溶菌酶联合应用,则能明显增强其抗菌作用.CLF的抗菌活性还与其铁饱和度密切相关,随着铁饱和度的增加其抗菌活性明显下降.葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、尿素和硫酸铵在0 mg/mL~10 mg/mL的质量浓度范围内,对CLF的抗菌活性影响不大.而NaCl或KCl的浓度为25 mmol/L~100 mmol/L,MgCl2或CaCl2的浓度为1.0 mmol/L~5.0 mmol/L时,CLF的抗菌活性则会明显降低.经较低温度加热处理后CLF能很好的保持其活性;而经较高温度加热处理会使CLF变性并失去抗菌活性.不同pH条件下的抗菌试验结果表明,当pH在7.5~8.0时CLF的抑菌效果最好. 相似文献