濮阳市养殖业污染现状与对策

20世纪90年代以来，濮阳市把发展畜禽养殖业特别是规模化养殖业作为农业结构调整，促进农民增收致富的重要举措，先后推行了“公司＋农户”、“龙头企业＋基地”、“抓百区，带千户，促进农民增收”等畜牧业产业化工程。经历十几年的快速发展，濮阳市畜禽养殖业结构进一步优化，养殖规模持续扩大，畜产品质量逐年提高，为“三农”发展做出了积极的贡献，但随之也带来了集约化养殖场畜禽粪便排放急剧增长的问题。     

浅谈畜禽养殖业污潦的治理措施

现代畜禽养殖业的规模化发展，一方面保障了市场供应和农民增收，另一方面却成为环境污染的源头。我国规模化畜禽养殖场（小区、专业户）的畜禽粪便，已成农业污染源之首，且已成为部分水体水质恶化的重要污染源，严重影响村镇人居环境和人体健康。“十二五”水污染物总量控制首次把农业源纳入总量控制范围。为此，控制养殖业污染是促进畜牧业可持续发展的重要方面。     

天水市麦积区畜禽粪污资源化利用现状及建议

天水市麦积区畜牧业生产持续稳定发展,养殖业规模化、集约化程度不断提高,有力促进了当地社会经济发展和农民增收,但畜禽养殖产生的环境污染问题也日益突出。本文对麦积区畜禽养殖生产过程中的粪污治理和资源化利用现状进行了全面调查,分析了当前畜禽粪污资源化利用过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了对策建议,旨在促进麦积区畜禽养殖业可持续发展。     

开展畜禽产品安全性监控刻不容缓

近年来我省养殖业有了长足的发展，极大地丰富了人们的“菜蓝子”，促进了农业和整个农村经济的快速发展，养殖业已成为农村经济的支柱产业和农民增收的主要来源之一。２０００年全省出栏猪６２９９万头、牛１３１．６万头、山羊５１９．２万只、家禽４．１９亿羽，养殖业产值已占全省农业总产值的４５％。特别是随着人民生活水平的不断提高，畜禽产品在膳食结构中所占比重愈来愈大，畜禽产品的安全性问题也已随之成为社会关注的热点，这也是新世纪我省养殖业发展面临的重要问题。为了加强和推进我省畜禽产品安全性监控工作的开展，有效地解…     

强化畜禽养殖监管,促进畜牧业健康发展

<正>畜禽养殖业是农民增收的一个重要渠道。伴随着畜禽养殖业的发展,逐渐带来了一系列的问题,如环境污染、畜产品安全等,给人们生活和健康带来众多的危害与影响。加强对畜禽养殖监管已经成为畜牧业发展过程中的另一急需解决的问题,畜禽养殖监管即是对     

治理养殖污染不可“因噎废食”

作为我国农村经济新的增长点、重要的支柱产业、农民增收的主要来源,养殖业为我们提供了各种优质的畜禽产品。但随着生产规模的不断扩大,畜禽粪便的污染问题也日益突出,如何协调养殖业的污染治理和发展,已成为当今养殖业的工作重点。     

樟树市着力培养畜禽产业市场

为了促进农民增收，樟树市在发展养殖业的同时，注重饲料、饲料加工业和运输业及相关产业的发展，着力培育饲料市场和畜禽外销市场，打响经营品牌。     

安徽省界首市畜禽标准化、规模化、生态化生产的现状、存在问题及对策

加强畜禽产品标准化、规模化、生态化生产,提高畜禽产品品质,是农民增收的重要途径。结合安徽省界首市畜禽生产现状,为了准确摸清该市养殖业生产形势,对该市各乡(镇)养殖业生产情况进行了一次较为全面的调查了解,并对该市畜禽生产现状、存在的问题进行了分析,提出了该市发展畜禽生产的对策与建议。     

"猪、沼、果"模式的综合利用效益

随着畜禽养殖业的迅速发展,由畜禽养殖造成的环境污染日趋突出,养殖场的环境污染控制已越来越受到人们的关注.生产实践证明,建德市新安江万秋生态养殖场以沼气工程为纽带,连接养殖业和种植业的"猪、沼、果"模式,是促进农业增效、农民增收和有效治理农村环境污染的有效途径.     

如何推进畜禽健康养殖

畜禽养殖业是农业增效、农民增收的重要产业。健康养殖是指在健康(正常、好)的内外环境条件下进行养殖。同时,对畜禽疫病进行有效的预防控制和健康保护。畜禽     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。