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标准化养殖场(小区)建设是推进社会主义新农村建设,促进畜禽养殖方式由粗放型向集约型转变的主要措施,是大力推广健康安全的养殖模式,不断改善人居环境,推动畜牧业实现跨越式发展的根本要求。近几年,天水市非常重视标准化养殖场(小区)建设,陆续开展了“畜牧业标准化生产示范企业建设工程”、“畜牧业标准化生产示范企业建设工程”、“标准化规模养殖推进年”等多项活动,天水市生猪标准化养殖场(小区)建设工作取得了可喜的成绩。 相似文献
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当前畜禽规模养殖场(小区)建设中存在的问题与对策 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着畜牧业标准化生产和规模化养殖的发展,具有鲜明特色和发展前景及经营活力的规模养殖场(小区)相继涌现.但是,在规模养殖场(小区)的建设过程中,规划、建设、管理等方面的问题不同程度地影响了规模养殖场(小区)的健康发展.通过对当前畜禽规模养殖场(小区)建设中存在的问题进行分析,提出了规模养殖场(小区)的发展对策. 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2015,(10)
养殖小区是畜牧业标准化生产、规模化养殖的重要方式,是科技进步和发展畜牧业规模经济的有效载体。近年来,各地加大畜禽养殖小区建设力度,大力推进畜禽标准化养殖,加大养殖场区改造提升力度,使畜牧业发展实现了传统畜牧业向现代畜牧业的转变。随着发展,养殖小区存在的问题越来越突出,严重影响了畜牧业的健康发展。 相似文献
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程利云 《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2009,(9):76-77
随着畜牧业标准化生产和规模化养殖的发展,安徽省毫州市各乡镇相继涌现出一批具有鲜明特色和经营活力的规模养殖场(小区)。但是在建设规模养殖场(小区)的过程中,一些养殖业主在规划、建设、管理等方面还存在许多不容忽视的问题,这些问题不同程度地影响了规模养殖场(小区)的健康发展。 相似文献
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规模养殖场存在的问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年来,随着我国畜牧业生产的发展及养殖规模的扩大,规模化养殖正逐步取代传统的家庭养殖,规模养殖场已成为我国畜牧业生产的主要形式。但我们在走访调查中发现,许多养殖场在建设和管理上存在不少问题,主要表现在规模养殖场规划、布局不合理,建设随意性大,养殖场内部结构不合理,防疫制度不健全,组织管理不规范等。这些问题已经影响到养... 相似文献
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焦玉芳 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2018,(1)
正随着市场经济的发展,畜牧业得到了长足发展,规模化养殖作为一种新型畜牧业生产形式,越来越多的被人们所认识,它是目前符合畜牧业发展现状的一种新养殖模式,对社会主义新农村建设、农民增收、农业增效,将起到巨大推动作用。但是,现在我县许多养殖场在动物防疫方面存在很多问题。1存在的问题1.1养殖从业人员的思想观念有待进一步提高养殖场从事人员由于受教育程度较低,对科学养殖没有充分的认识,防疫问题认识更加不高,不能把防疫管理工作 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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