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哺乳动物热休克蛋白70表达的基因调控与生物学功能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是热休克蛋白家族中的重要成员,作为一种细胞内源性保护蛋白,当机体或细胞遭受应激时,它可以通过一定的表达调控机制进行显著增量表达,并在一定范围内发挥其特有的生物学功能来抵御或减缓应激对细胞的损伤。 相似文献
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选取24只8周龄健康的雌性昆明小白鼠并随机分成4组,Ⅰ组为对照组.尾静脉注射生理盐水,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别注射不同剂量的Gln,注射后4h处死,取肝脏、子宫和卵巢.采用RT-PCR和Western Blot法检测HSP70 mRNA和HSP70的表达.试验结果表明.Gln注射组鼠组织中HSP70表达量均高于对照组,且HSP70表达量随着Gln注射量的增加而增加.Ⅱ组鼠肝脏、子宫和卵巢组织中HSP70蛋白表达量比对照组分别增加了9.49%、5.49%和4.84%(P>0.05);Ⅲ组鼠各组织中HSP70比对照组分别显著(P<0.05)增加了23.56%、21.10%和14.30%:Ⅳ组肝脏组织中HSP70比对照组显著增加了35.33%(P<0.05),子宫和卵巢比对照组分别极显著(P<0.01)增加了33.74%和33.77%.因此.Gln能诱导小鼠肝脏、子宫、卵巢组织细胞HSP70的表达,并且HSP70表达量随着Gln剂量的加大而增加. 相似文献
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热休克蛋白70的生物学功能及应用的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热休克蛋白70(HSP 70)是热休克家族中最重要的一员,从细菌到哺乳动物中广泛存在。在正常生理状态下HSP 70表达水平很低,而理化刺激、病理刺激和生理刺激等均能显著诱导其表达。HSP 70具有较强分子伴侣、抗细胞凋亡、抗氧化、免疫调节等功能。本文就HSP 70的结构和分类、主要生物学功能及其在某些疾病治疗方面的应用作一综述。 相似文献
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热应激蛋白70-肽疫苗研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
热应激蛋白(heat stress protein,HSP)是在机体受到应激原的刺激后产生的几族蛋白质,具有高度保守性。一般来说,根据HSP的同源性、功能和分子量,主要HSP被分成小分子量HSP家族、HSP70家族、HSP90家族和大分子量HSP家族。其中HSP70家族的HSP70是研究最多的,它具有多种生物学功能,不仅可以增强机体的应激耐受性,而且在机体免疫反应中也起重要作用。 相似文献
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热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是生物体在应激原刺激下合成的一族进化上高度保守的蛋白质。HSP70家族的功能表现在多方面:作为分子伴侣,HSP70在应激状态下帮助需要折叠的蛋白质正确折叠,加快正常蛋白质合成的恢复;在细胞保护方面,HSP70表达的增加可以增强机体对应激的抵抗力,缓解细胞所受伤害。本文主要综述HSP70的生物学特性及其细胞保护作用,并讨论了HSP70诱导剂在畜牧业中潜在的应用意义。 相似文献
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在现代化畜禽生产中,热应激已成为制约肉鸡生长、代谢、肉品质及生理功能的重要因素之一,给养殖业带来了严重的经济损失。热应激蛋白(heat shock protein,HSPs)是动物在不良因素作用下所产生的一组特异性蛋白质,而HSP70是其家族成员中最保守、最重要的蛋白之一;它具有分子伴侣、热耐性,抗过氧化损伤等特性,能够使机体迅速适应环境变化,在热应激保护中发挥了重要的作用。作者主要阐述了热应激对肉鸡的影响和HSP70的生物学特点及其抗热应激的作用机理,以期为从药物方面探讨HSP70的抗应激功能提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Prokaryotic expression of chicken interferon‐γ fusion protein and its effect on expression of poultry heat shock protein 70 under heat stress 下载免费PDF全文
Jinhua Sun Yinglin Chen Feiyue Qin Xueting Guan Wei Xu Liangmei Xu 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(6):882-892
Interferons have attracted considerable attention due to their vital roles in the host immune response and low induction of antibiotic resistance. In this study, total RNA was extracted from spleen cells of chicken embryos inoculated with Newcastle disease vaccine, and the full‐length chicken interferon‐γ (ChIFN‐γ ) gene was amplified by RT‐PCR. The full complementary DNA sequence of the ChIFN‐γ gene was 495 bp long and was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pProEX?HTb. The plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α and the expression of ChIFN‐γ was induced by isopropyl β‐D‐1‐thiogalactopyranoside. Sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot results showed the expressed fusion protein had a molecular weight of approximately 18 kDa and was recognized by an anti‐His mAb. Moreover, ChIFN‐γ was found to demonstrate anti‐viral activity in vitro . To test the in vivo function of ChIFN‐γ in broilers under heat stress, a total of 100 broilers were randomly assigned to either a control group or a treated group, in which they were hypodermically injected with recombinant ChIFN‐γ. Results demonstrated ChIFN‐γ affects the messenger RNA expression levels of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the heart and lung tissues, and decreases the concentration of HSP70 in serum. Therefore, we conclude recombinant ChIFN‐γ can reduce heat stress to some extent in vivo . 相似文献
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J. E. Gabriel J. A. Ferro R. M. P. Stefani M. I. T. Ferro S. L. Gomes M. Macari 《British poultry science》1996,37(2):443-449
1. The synthesis of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) mRNA and the expression of Hsp70 in the liver of broiler chickens submitted to acute heat stress (35°C for 5 h) was investigated.
2. Hsp70 expression was detected by SDS‐PAGE and Western blot analysis using a polyclonal antiserum against Hsp70 of Blastocladiella emersonii. The specific signal of Hsp70 mRNA was analysed by Northern blot using as probe a Hsp70 cDNA of B. emersonii.
3. An increase in the amount of Hsp70 was detected from the first up to the fifth hour of acute heat exposure. This increase in the amount of Hsp70 was accompanied by an increase in Hsp70 mRNA which peaked at 3 h.
4. This study shows that the heat induced increase in Hsp70 mRNA and protein in broiler liver, in vivo, are time dependent, similar to that in mammals. 相似文献
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<正>热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP)或热应激蛋白(heat stress protein,HSP)是机体受到应激原的刺激后产生的几族高度保守的蛋白质,对维持细胞生存和内环境的稳定起重要作用。其中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是最重要的一种HSP,它具有多种生物学功能,包括分子伴侣功能、参与免疫反应、抗细胞凋亡功 相似文献
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热休克蛋白70研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1962年,Ritassa在果蝇的研究中首次发现,短暂的热休克可以诱导唾液腺染色体出现3个膨突,提示这一区带转录加强,他将这一现象称为“热休克反应“(heat shock response,HSR).1974年,Tissieres发现热休克反应中转录合成的为一组特殊蛋白,而且伴随着这类蛋白的合成,细胞的其他蛋白合成却受到抑制,由于这类蛋白的合成与热休克反应有关,故命名为热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP).除了高热之外,多种应激原如重金属、饥饿、缺氧、缺血等都可以诱导HSP的表达,但人们习惯上仍称为HSP或热应激蛋白(heat stress protein,HSP),有时也称为应激蛋白(stress protein,SP).…… 相似文献
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选择超数排卵后怀孕昆明小鼠75只,以注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)后的胚胎发育阶段为标准,分别在合子、2细胞、4细胞、8~16细胞和囊胚期对孕鼠进行了37℃、39℃、41℃和43℃热应激4 h。热应激后取胚,用免疫荧光细胞化学法检验胚胎热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的诱导表达。结果表明,HSP70在4细胞以上胚胎内呈阳性表达,相对高温时其表达量增加,囊胚时最显著。可见,附植前早期胚胎HSP70的热诱导表达与细胞期和温度密切相关。 相似文献
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Yamasaki M Ishida M Nakamura K Sasaki N Murakami M Kumara WR Tamura Y Lim SY Ohta H Takiguchi M 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,180(3-4):215-225
Antibodies that recognized either Babesia gibsoni or canine red blood cell (RBC) 70-kilodalton (kDa) protein were detected in serum from acutely and chronically B. gibsoni-infected. In those sera, antibodies that reacted with recombinant B. gibsoni and canine heat shock protein 70 (rBgHsp70 and rcHsp70) were detected; therefore, B. gibsoni and canine RBC 70-kDa proteins seemed to be BgHsp70 and cHsp70, respectively. In infected dogs, the amounts of these antibodies increased after infection. Interestingly, polyclonal antibody raised against rBgHsp70 in two rabbits reacted not only with rBgHsp70 but also with rcHsp70 and native cHsp70 from canine RBCs. Because BgHsp70 showed high homology with cHsp70 (70.8%), anti-rBgHsp70 antibody might cross-react with cHsp70. Additionally, the localizations of both BgHsp70 and cHsp70 were observed by indirect fluorescence assay. As a result, cHsp70 was not found on the membrane surface of erythrocytes, suggesting that erythrocytes would not be targets of anti-cHsp70 antibody. Meanwhile, only exoerythrocytic parasites were stained by anti-rBgHsp70 antibody. This result showed that BgHsp70 would be expressed on the surface of parasites during the exoerythrocytic stage. These results indicated that BgHsp70 was a highly immunogenic protein in canine B. gibsoni infection, and that exoerythrocytic parasites might be targets of anti-BgHsp70 antibody. 相似文献
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柔嫩艾美耳球虫热休克蛋白70(Et HSP70)的重组表达及免疫保护效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究初步评价了柔嫩艾美耳球虫热休克蛋白70(EtHSP70)的免疫保护效果。以RT-PCR方法克隆获得E.tenella广东株的Ethsp70基因序列,插入表达载体pMAL-c2X后转化入大肠杆菌Rosetta株,经IPTG诱导,可高效表达分子量为112 ku的可溶性融合蛋白,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的27%。将Ethsp70基因插入真核载体pcDNA6,构建真核表达质粒pcDNA-Ethsp70。用纯化的重组融合蛋白(rEtHSP70)和pcDNA6-Ethsp70质粒分别以100μg/只剂量肌注免疫雏鸡,攻虫后以盲肠病变计分、相对盲肠卵囊产量(ROP)、相对增重率和抗球虫指数(ACI)为评价指标,结果表明2个免疫组相对盲肠卵囊产量分别为39.4%、45.2%,抗球虫指数由89分别提高至免疫组的164和150。提示EtHSP70可能是一种有潜在应用价值的保护性抗原。 相似文献
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本研究利用简并引物首次从副猪嗜血杆菌基因组DNA中克隆获得全长HSP70基因(登录号:EU69-3116),基因测序结果表明HSP70完整阅读框1 908 bp,根据编码序列推导出相应635个氨基酸.经BLAST分析表明,其氨基酸序列与溶血性曼氏杆菌、杜克雷嗜血杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌等同源性最高,达到90%左右.将HSP70部分基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,经酶切鉴定正确后转化感受态大肠杆菌BL21,以异丙基硫代-B-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达重组蛋白.SDS-PAGE表明表达的重组蛋白约46 l(u,将表达的蛋白纯化后免疫小鼠,制备抗血清.Western blot结果显示该融合蛋白与副猪嗜血杆菌人工感染猪血清以及原核表达蛋白免疫的小鼠抗血清反应后有明显的特异性条带,证明该重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,为HSP70功能研究奠定了重要基础. 相似文献