荞麦淀粉酶同工酶研究

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对栽培养麦22份(甜荞和苦荞各11份)发芽种子的淀粉酶同工酶进行了研究.结果发现淀粉酶同工酶酶带共12条.其中甜荞有7条酶带,3条共有带.而苦荞有6条酶带,4条共有带.总的说来,淀粉酶同工酶在发芽荞麦中,种内存在一定的变异,但小于种间差异.     

重金属镉、镍、汞对大麦过氧化物酶同工酶的影响

使用聚两燃酰胺凝脱垂直平板电泳法,研究了不同浓度（１０^-4-10^-8mol/L)的Ｃd^2,Ni^2 和Ｈg^2 对大麦根源细胞过氧化物酶同工酶的影响。结果表明,１０^-4mol/LCd^2 和Hg^2 处理２４h均比对照增加１条酶带（Ｒr=0.36),但前者缺失了１条Ｒf值为0．80的酶带８。处理４８h后,１０^-6mol/的Ｈg^2 处理组又增加１条Ｒf值为０．３６的新酶带。其余浓度的Ｃd^2 ,Hg^2 和３种浓度的Ｎi^2 均可使同工酶 强弱的发生改变。Ｃd^2 和Ｈg^2 对过氧化酶的影响明显大于Ｎi^2 。３种重金属对大麦过氧化物酶同工酶的影响与浓度和处理时间有关。     

陆地棉与7个野生棉杂种细胞学研究

分析了四倍体栽培种陆地棉与辣根棉、哈克尼西棉、旱地棉、雷蒙德氏棉、裂片棉、异常棉和司笃克克棉等二倍体野生棉种间杂种Ｆ１的细胞学，花粉母细胞中期Ｉ染色体平均构型依次为：１４．６２Ⅰ＋１１．９３Ⅱ＋０．１７Ⅲ、１４．２１Ⅰ＋１２．３６Ⅱ＋０．０２Ⅲ、１１．７０Ⅰ＋１３．５２Ⅱ＋０．０９Ⅲ、１３．５６Ⅰ＋１２．７２Ⅱ、１４．１０１＋１２．２７Ⅱ＋０．１２Ⅲ、２８．１９Ⅰ＋５．１６Ⅱ＋０．１６Ⅲ和３１．２     

盐胁迫对冬小麦过氧化物酶同工酶的影响

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法,研究了不同浓度ＮａＣｌ对冬小麦根（三叶期）过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）同工酶的影响,电泳结果显示：１ｍｇ／ｇ ＮａＣｌ胁迫电泳图谱Ａ区酶带较对照组增加２条,Ｂ区酶带增加１～３条;２ｍｇ／ｇ ＮａＣｌ胁迫时,Ａ区为１条酶带,Ｂ区酶带增加了３条;ｔ检验表明：１ｍｇ／ｇ ＮａＣｌ胁迫时Ｂ区新增３条酶带的品种的株高和穗长极显著（Ｐ〈０．０１）高于Ｂ区新增１条酶带的品种。     

棉花RAPD分析条件优化探讨

利用不同的引物、引物浓度、复性温度、ｄＮＴＰｓ浓度、Ｔａｑ酶含量等对棉花品种鄂荆１号、ＰｉｍａＳ－３进行ＲＡＰＤ分析。结果表明，高温复性有利于提高扩增带型的特异性。低Ｍｇ２＋浓度易导致小片断扩增，高Ｍｇ３＋浓度易产生非特异带型。ｄＮＴＰｓ浓度增加导致扩增带型的数目减少。双引物扩增带型与卓引物相比可以检测到更多的品种间遗传差异。根据上述分析，棉花ＲＡＰＤ分析反应物组成为：１Ｘ反应ｂｕｆｆｃｒ、１．８ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１Ｍｇ２＋、０．１６ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ｄＮＴＰｓ、４０ｎｇＤＮＡ、０．６μｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１随机引物、Ｔａｑ酶１．５单位，加双蒸水至２５μｌ反应体系。     

荞麦酯酶同工酶研究

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对毕节地区栽培荞麦(甜荞和苦荞)24个收集系的酯酶同工酶进行了研究.结果发现:酯酶同工酶酶带共13条,其中甜荞有9条酶带,而苦荞有6条.酶带分析及聚类分析表明:供试荞麦的酯酶同工酶谱在种间和种内均存在一定的差异,但种内差异小于种间差异.     

荞麦属种质资源的谷草转氨酶同工酶研究

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对荞麦属（Fagopyrum MiH）8个种（含大粒组7个种和小粒组1个种）33份荞麦资源的谷草转氨酶同工酶进行了研究。结果发现：谷草转氨酶同工酶酶带共14条。不同物种的酶带为3～5条,甜荞和苦荞分别有3带和5条带。酶谱分析及聚类分析表明：大粒组荞麦种的酶带与F.gracilipes等小粒组荞麦种间差异极大,甜荞和苦养酶带分别与F.megaspartanium和F.pilus相似,并分别与F.megaspartanium和Epilus聚类最近,暗示F.megaspartanium和F.pilus可能分别是甜荞和苦荞的祖先种。     

贵农小麦系列穗发芽抗性研究

１９９８～１９９９年对遗农小麦系列的九个材料进行了穗发芽的抗性和α－淀粉酶的同工酶研究，结果表明九个材料的抗穗发芽性能有着显著的差异，其中以贵农１０的穗发芽率最小，经过一周的发芽率为１．０％，二周的发芽率为４．５％，对照绵阳２６的发芽率最高，第一周为６７．０％，第二周为９８．６％，而α－淀粉酶的同工酶酶谱也表现出差异，绵阳２６和丰产３号这两个穗发芽率最高材料的同工酶酶带是最强的，其他材料的酶带都比     

GA1,3,4,7酶联免疫检测法（ELISA）的建立

用碳二亚胺法将赤霉素Ａ４与卵清蛋白连接，形成ＧＡ４－ＯＶＡ复合物用于包板，利用ＧＡ４－Ｍｅ与ＧＡ４－０ＶＡ对兔抗ＧＡ４－ＰＡｂｓ竞争结合反应，建立了ＧＡ１，３，４，７间接酶闻免疫检测法。其灵敏度，检测范围和最小检测样品量分别为４５ｐｇ，０．２－２００ｎｇ和５０－５００ｍｇ，样品的平均回收率为９７％，批内和批间的变异系数分别为４．２％和４．８％。     

钴离子抑制种子引发对绿豆抗旱性的诱导过程

以陕西农家品种绿豆为材料，研究了钴对种子萌发，种子引发及幼苗生长的影响，结果表：在０．２－１．０ｍｍｏｌｅＬ＾－１浓度范围内，钴离子能够延迟缓豆种子萌发，抑制幼苗生长，这种效应随钴浓度的增加而加大，种子引发能够加快种子萌发，促进幼苗生长，提高细胞膜稳定性，植物对渗透胁迫的适应，在引发过程中，加入２ｍｍｏｌｅＬ＾－１ＣｏＣｌ２能够抑制种子引发对植物抗旱性的诱导作用，但不影响种了萌发，进一步实验表明，     

冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

新疆布尔津县土地利用格局特征研究

基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6～9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5～6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法.结果表明,在含1％果胶酶+4％纤维素酶R-10+3％纤维素...     

影响核桃贮藏品质因素的分析

介绍了几种核桃贮藏方法,综述了影响核桃贮藏品质的几个主要因素,以及针对上述影响因素提出若干解决对策.     

The Simulation of Comfort of Nine DOF of Automobile

Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value.     

Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower

Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha⁻¹, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha⁻¹, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha⁻¹ for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment.     

Establishment of High-frequency Regeneration System of Explants of Alfalfa

The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa.