狂犬病毒CVS株G基因和IFN-a基因共表达重组腺病毒载体的构建

通过RT-PCR方法扩增得到狂犬病毒G基因,PCR方法得到IFN-Αa基因并亚克隆入pIRES获得pIRES-a质粒.双酶切G基因和pIRES-a质粒并回收目的基因与腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV连接,再与pAdEasy-1质粒在BJ5183菌中同源重组产生腺病毒载体质粒.线性化后的重组腺病毒质粒转染人胚肾293细胞,通过观察报告基因绿色荧光蛋白的表达鉴定重组的腺病毒.结果表明:该重组病毒质粒经酶切鉴定与预期结果一致;转染293细胞后观察到绿色荧光蛋白的表达,说明成功构建了G和IFN-a双基因共表达重组腺病毒载体.     

The human papilloma virus-16 E7 oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product

Deletions or mutations of the retinoblastoma gene, RB1, are common features of many tumors and tumor cell lines. Recently, the RB1 gene product, p105-RB, has been shown to form stable protein/protein complexes with the oncoproteins of two DNA tumor viruses, the adenovirus E1A proteins and the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen. Neither of these viruses is thought to be associated with human cancer, but they can cause tumors in rodents. Binding between the RB anti-oncoprotein and the adenovirus or SV40 oncoprotein can be recapitulated in vitro with coimmunoprecipitation mixing assays. These assays have been used to demonstrate that the E7 oncoprotein of the human papilloma virus type-16 can form similar complexes with p105-RB. Human papilloma virus-16 is found associated with approximately 50 percent of cervical carcinomas. These results suggest that these three DNA viruses may utilize similar mechanisms in transformation and implicate RB binding as a possible step in human papilloma virus-associated carcinogenesis.     

A型口蹄疫病毒多基因重组腺病毒载体的构建

采用体外连接法构建了含有A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)P1-2A和3C或3ABC基因的重组腺病毒表达载体.利用PCR技术分别扩增得到P1-2A、3C和3ABC基因,经XbaⅠ/BamHⅠ和BamHⅠ/KpnⅠ双酶切之后,与XbaⅠ/KpnⅠ双酶切的穿梭载体pShuttle2大片段连接,获得重组穿梭质粒pSh-P12a3c和pSh-P12a3abc.然后用I-CeuⅠ和PI-SceⅠ双酶切穿梭质粒回收目的基因表达盒,通过体外连接法将目的基因表达盒与BD Adeno-X Vi-rus DNA连接,转化DH5α感受态菌.获得两个重组腺病毒质粒分别命名为A-P12a3c和A-P12a3abc,经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定正确.用PacⅠ酶切后转染HEK293细胞,取转染细胞裂解液上清连续传至第5代时,在24~48 h内细胞完全病变.分别提取第3、7代病毒DNA,可扩增出目的基因,表明目的基因已整合到腺病毒基因组内,且能稳定传代.     

西藏林芝地区腹泻藏猪源大肠杆菌mcr-1基因调查分析

本研究旨在调查藏猪腹泻源大肠杆菌mcr-1的流行情况。从舍饲藏猪养殖场53份腹泻样品中分离到102株大肠杆菌。采用Kirby-Bauer纸片扩散法进行药敏试验,利用PCR扩增多粘菌素耐药基因mcr-1,并对mcr-1阳性菌株扩增β-内酰胺酶耐药基因、喹诺酮类耐药基因、氨基糖苷类耐药基因、四环素类耐药基因(tetA和tetB)和磺胺类耐药基因和氯霉素类耐药基因。结果显示,102株大肠杆菌中mcr-1检出率为32.4%。mcr-1阳性菌株对氯霉素、四环素和氨苄青霉素的耐药性较高,分别为88.2%、86.3%和84.3%。mcr-1阳性菌株中β-内酰胺酶耐药基因blaCTX-M的检出率最高,为84.8%;喹诺酮类耐药基因中qnrS检出率最高,为45.5%;氨基糖苷类耐药基因中aac(6)-Ib检出率最高,为48.5%。四环素类耐药基因tetA和tetB检出率分别为39.4%和54.5%;磺胺类耐药基因sul1、sul2和sul3检出率分别为100%、97%和78.8%;氯霉素类耐药基因cmlA和floR检出率分别为72.7%和84.8%。结果说明藏猪腹泻源大肠杆菌mcr-1阳性菌株的多重耐药...     

黑曲霉木聚糖酶基因（xynA）在大肠杆菌中的表达及酶学分析

从黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)F19中克隆得到木聚糖酶基因xynA.将不带原基因信号肽编码序列的xynA基因段以正确的阅读框架克隆到大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)表达载体pET-28a(+)上,并转化E.co-li BL21,获得重组工程菌BLX1.经过IPTG诱导,xynA获得特异性表达,其表达产物以包涵体和胞内可溶性蛋白2种形式存在.经过SDS-PAGE分析,重组蛋白分子质量约为24 ku.酶学分析表明,最适反应温度为50℃,最适反应pH为5.0,在酸性条件下具有较好的稳定性.     

线虫fat-1基因的原核表达及其抗体的制备

通过RT-RCR得到线虫f a t-1基因全长,将其N端亲水区克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2中,构建重组质粒pGEX-f a t1-N,将其转化大肠杆菌,并进行诱导表达。对表达产物G ST-f a t1-N融合蛋白进行纯化,制备其抗体,并对抗体效价进行了检测。结果表明,线虫f a t-1基因能在大肠杆菌中表达,制备的抗体能识别在原核表达系统内表达的G ST-f a t1-N融合蛋白,且效价很高,达到1∶107。     

Tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli: regulatory behavior in Salmonella typhimurium cytoplasm

Hybrids hemizygous for the tryptophan genes were prepared by episomal transfer of an Escherichia coli element into Salmonella typhimurium. Regulation of enzyme production by hybrids carrying wild-type E. coli genes in response to changes in the growth medium occurs in precisely the same manner as in haploid E. coli wild type. Mutant alleles of the anthranilate synhetase gene of E. coli which prevent derepression in E. coli function identically in S. typhimurium. At least one Salmonella tryptophan regulatory gene unlinked to the structural genes is known. Any dijferences which may exist between the tryptophan regulatory genes of E. coli and Salmonella have little effect on the regulation of enzyme formation in hybrids.     

表达H3N2亚型猪流感病毒HA基因重组腺病毒对小鼠免疫原性的研究

【目的】构建一株表达H3N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)HA基因的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒,并测定其对小鼠的免疫效力。【方法】以含有SIV A/Swine/Guangdong/9/2005(H3N2)HA基因的重组质粒pMD18-H3HA为模板,利用带特定酶切位点的引物PCR扩增HA基因,将其亚克隆入质粒pIRES2-EGFP中,再次将含有H3HA及EGFP的基因片段克隆到腺病毒的穿梭质粒pDC315,构建重组穿梭质粒pDC315-H3HA-EGFP。利用脂质体转染方法将穿梭质粒pDC315-H3HA-EGFP和腺病毒骨架质粒pBHGloxΔE1,E3Cre共转染HEK293细胞,基于腺病毒感染后形成的典型细胞病变及EGFP基因在细胞中的表达筛选重组腺病毒rAd-H3HA-EGFP。将重组病毒rAd-H3HA-EGFP以108TCID50两次接种6周龄的Balb/c小鼠,时间间隔为3周,通过检测免疫小鼠的抗体水平及对病毒攻击的保护情况评价该重组病毒的免疫原性。【结果】HA基因已被重组到腺病毒的基因组中,并能够伴随病毒的复制而表达,表达蛋白具有良好的生物性活性。重组腺病毒rAd-H3HA-EGFP经增殖、纯化后其TCID50可达1.58×1010.mL-1,以108TCID50的剂量免疫小鼠后,能够诱导产生高水平的特异性抗体,并对H3亚型SIV的攻击提供有效保护。【结论】构建了一株具有良好免疫原性的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒,为H3亚型SI活载体疫苗的研制奠定了基础。     

Identification of the protein encoded by the E6 transforming gene of bovine papillomavirus

Papillomaviruses (PV) contain several conserved genes that may encode nonstructural proteins; however, none of these predicted gene products have been identified. Papillomavirus E6 genes are retained and expressed as RNA in PV-associated human and animal carcinomas and cell lines. This suggests that the E6 gene product may be important in the maintenance of the malignant phenotype. The E6 open reading frame of the bovine papillomavirus (BPV) genome has been identified as one of two BPV genes that can independently transform mouse cells in vitro. A polypeptide encoded by this region of BPV was produced in a bacterial expression vector and used to raise antisera. The antisera specifically immunoprecipitated the predicted 15.5-kilodalton BPV E6 protein from cells transformed by the E6 gene. The E6 protein was identified in both the nuclear and membrane fractions of these transformed cells.     

水貂生长激素基因重组腺病毒的构建

本研究利用AdEasyTMXL腺病毒载体系统构建了水貂生长激素基因重组腺病毒。利用PCR、酶切、凝胶回收等方法,从质粒pCMVmGH中获得水貂生长激素基因(mGH),构建穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-mGH。pShuttle-CMV-mGH经PmeⅠ酶切线性化后转化至BJ5183感受态大肠杆菌内与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1进行同源重组,构建重组腺病毒质粒pAd-CMV-mGH。重组质粒经PacⅠ酶切线性化后转染AD-293细胞。PacⅠ酶切结果表明质粒重组成功。转染第10天,细胞出现圆缩、死亡、漂浮等典型病变,透射电镜检测到重组病毒。TCID50测得第2代重组病毒的滴度达到10-7.89/0.1ml。RT-PCR结果证实,重组病毒能够正确转录目的基因。结果表明本试验成功构建了水貂生长激素基因重组腺病毒,为水貂促生长的研究提供了新的科学手段。     

Cloning of Shiga-like toxin structural genes from a toxin converting phage of Escherichia coli

The genes controlling high-level production of Shiga-like toxin (SLT) in Escherichia coli were cloned from the SLT converting phage 933J. This phage was isolated from a strain of E. coli that caused a foodborne outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis. The genes that convert normal E. coli to organisms producing high levels of toxin were cloned into the plasmid pBR328 and expressed in E. coli HB101. DNA restriction mapping, subcloning, examination of the cloned gene products by minicell analysis, neutralization, and immunoprecipitation with antibodies to SLT were used to localize the toxin converting genes and identify them as structural genes for SLT. Southern hybridization studies established that the DNA fragment carrying the cloned toxin structural genes had homology with the DNA of Shigella.     

重组腺病毒介导的猪瘟 E0基因在山羊乳腺中的表达

为使猪温病毒(CSFV)E0蛋白在奶山羊乳腺中得以合成和分泌,一段上游带有信号肽和His标签序列的CSFVE0基因通过腺病毒穿梭载体被插入到腺病毒质粒中,将此重组质粒转染293A细胞包装得到重组腺病毒Ad-hisE0。为证明其有效性,用Ad-hisE0感染293A细胞,实时定量PCR检测显示E0基因的表达显著提高。用Ad-hisE0分别感染牛乳腺上皮细胞和泌乳期山羊乳腺,SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析结果显示出E0蛋白分别位于26ku和48ku处的2条特异性条带。证实构建的腺病毒Ad-hisE0可以介导重组融合蛋白CSFV E0在山羊乳腺中的表达和分泌。     

Primary rat embryo cells transformed by one or two oncogenes show different metastatic potentials

Second-passage rat embryo cells were transfected with a neomycin resistance gene and the activated form of the c-Ha-ras I gene, or with these two genes plus the adenovirus type 2 E1a gene. Foci of morphologically transformed cells were observed in both cases; however, the frequency of transformation was at least ten times higher with two oncogenes than with the ras gene alone. All the transformed cell lines gave rise to rapidly growing tumors when injected subcutaneously into nude mice. All but one of the cell lines transformed by the ras oncogene alone formed metastatic nodules in the lungs of animals that had been injected subcutaneously with transformed cells. When transformed cells were injected intravenously, all the ras single-gene transformants gave rise to many metastatic lung nodules. In contrast, cell lines transformed with ras and E1a did not generate metastases after subcutaneous injection and gave rise to very few metastatic lung nodules after intravenous injection. These data demonstrate that a fully malignant cell with metastatic potential, as measured in an immunodeficient animal, can be obtained from early passage embryo cells by the transfection of the ras oncogene alone.     

Association of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 E6 proteins with p53

Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) is a DNA tumor virus that is associated with human anogenital cancers and encodes two transforming proteins, E6 and E7. The E7 protein has been shown to bind to the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene product, pRB. This study shows that the E6 protein of HPV-16 is capable of binding to the cellular p53 protein. The ability of the E6 proteins from different human papillomaviruses to form complexes with p53 was assayed and found to correlate with the in vivo clinical behavior and the in vitro transforming activity of these different papillomaviruses. The wild-type p53 protein has tumor suppressor properties and has also been found in association with large T antigen and the E1B 55-kilodalton protein in cells transformed by SV40 and by adenovirus type 5, respectively, providing further evidence that the human papillomaviruses, the adenoviruses, and SV40 may effect similar cellular pathways in transformation.     

木薯一个假定的NBS类抗病基因的获得及其功能分析

根据已克隆植物NBS类抗病基因的保守结构域设计一对简并引物．以抗细菌性枯萎病木薯种质E1340基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增获得大小约0．5kb的产物。该产物克隆、测序后比对木薯基因组数据库,分别获取其上下游各1．7kb和2．0kb的序列,进行基因预测。预测结果表明,扩增到的序列位于一个预测基因内,该基因命名为SNBl。序列分析表明,该基因编码986aa,具有NBS类抗病基因的结构特征,是一个假定的抗病基因,可能在木薯抗细菌性枯萎病过程中发挥重要作用。     

小鼠CHD5基因siRNA重组腺病毒载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建小鼠染色质区解旋酶DNA结合蛋白5(CHD5)基因干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)重组腺病毒载体并在NIH3T3细胞中验证其干扰作用.方法:人工合成靶向CHD5的siRNA干扰序列,用分子克隆的方法插入到穿梭载体pSES-HUS上,并与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdeasy-1在BJ5183细菌中进行同源重组,得到pAdeasy-SES-HUS-CHD5siRNA重组质粒,在HEK293细胞中包装成重组腺病毒Adr-simCHD5,然后感染NIH3T3细胞,用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法检测其对CHD5mRNA和蛋白表达的干扰效果.结果:得到高滴度Adr-CHD5siRNA重组腺病毒,RT-PCR和Western Blot结果表明该重组腺病毒能有效地降低CHD5基因的表达.结论:成功构建Adr-CHD5siRNA重组腺病毒载体,并在NIH3T3细胞上实现CHD5基因表达抑制,为进一步研究CHD5基因功能奠定了基础.