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针对球头铣刀在3轴数控铣床中应用的8种常见铣削情形,将铣刀轴向离散化为一系列微元切削刃,首先分析并建立局部切削力模型,进而通过积分运算求得铣刀整体切削力,建立了结合前刀面剪切效应与后刀面犁切效应双重机制的球头切削力预报模型.该模型考虑了走刀间距对切削区域的影响,采用几何分析方法求解瞬时参与切削的微元切削刃的分布,容易实现程序化,并利用Matlab对铣削力进行了数值仿真.最后,通过以45号钢为工件材料的铣削试验获得试验数据,数值仿真结果与试验结果对比,验证了球头铣刀切削力模型的有效性. 相似文献
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用几何作图方法画已知长短轴的椭圆,有同心圆法和四心法两种方法。其中.同心圆法是通过准确求得椭圆上的若干点,然后用光滑的曲线徒手连接这些点而得到。点数求得越多.所得的椭圆就越准确.但由于其作图繁琐且得到的椭圆图线不圆滑而使其应用受到限制,而四心法由于其作图简单且得到的椭圆图线光滑而倍受青睐。为此,介绍了四心法近似画椭圆的作图方法,定性分析该方法作图的误差。并建立误差分析的数学模型,采用优化的方法进行定量分析。 相似文献
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现有端铣切削力模型是针对平头铣刀建立的,忽略了刀具几何外形对切削力系数及动态切削力的影响.通过对R刀几何外形分析,沿切削刃将铣刀进行离散化处理,对切削刃微元施用瞬时刚性力模型,通过坐标变换和数值积分获得R刀的动态切削力模型,推导出其切削力系数实验辨识公式.为验证模型的正确性,设计了仿真程序和切削实验,仿真和切削实验结果的一致证实了模型的正确性. 相似文献
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建立一数学模型,用有限元方法分析椭圆断面消声器传递损失,并用试验证明该模型的可行性,为设计这种类型的消声器打下了理论基础。 相似文献
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要掌握椭圆的编程方法必须先理解椭圆的数学模型即方程式,在此基础上理解数控车床加工曲线的实质,然后利用宏程序来找到椭圆上各点的坐标值,依次加工出连续的各点,若椭圆的中心发生了平移则只需视具体情况对各点的坐标值进行统一的调整,就解决了正椭圆的编程问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献