甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析

以高抗根腐病的“徐薯18”总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得其抗病基因同源序列RGAs,对其氨基酸序列进行聚类分析和同源性比较分析,为进一步在甘薯中克隆R基因奠定基础。     

Cloning and Analysis of NBS-LRR Type Resistance Gene Analogues in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas)

The degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved NBS-LRR motifs among the known disease-resistance genes. A fragment of about 500 bp was amplified from genomic DNA of sweet potato using the specifically designed degenerate primers. After cloning and sequencing,20 NBS-LRR type of disease-resistance gene analogue (RGAs) in sweet potato were observed. The deduced amino acid sequence of DNA fragment contains the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type RGAs,such as P-loop,Kinase-2α,Kinase-3α and GLPL domain. The 20 RGAs could be sorted into two subclasses,namely TIR-NBS-LRR type and non-TIR-NBS-LRR type. Compared with the known resistance genes including N,L6 and M,the percentages of homologous amino acid sequence in 10 TIR-NBS-LRR range between 21%-44%. While other 10 non-TIR-NBS-LRR assume 15%-46% homology with the known resistance genes (Prf,RPM1,RPS2,etc.). Consequently the RGAs may further be used as molecular marker for screening the candidate disease-resistance genes in sweet potato.     

甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析(英文)

The degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved NBS-LRR motifs among the known disease-resistance genes. A fragment of about 500 bp was amplified from genomic DNA of sweet potato using the specifically designed degenerate primers. After cloning and sequencing,20 NBS-LRR type of disease-resistance gene analogue (RGAs) in sweet potato were observed. The deduced amino acid sequence of DNA fragment contains the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type RGAs,such as P-loop,Kinase-2α,Kinase-3α and GLPL domain. The 20 RGAs could be sorted into two subclasses,namely TIR-NBS-LRR type and non-TIR-NBS-LRR type. Compared with the known resistance genes including N,L6 and M,the percentages of homologous amino acid sequence in 10 TIR-NBS-LRR range between 21%-44%. While other 10 non-TIR-NBS-LRR assume 15%-46% homology with the known resistance genes (Prf,RPM1,RPS2,etc.). Consequently the RGAs may further be used as molecular marker for screening the candidate disease-resistance genes in sweet potato.     

甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析

根据已知的NBS-LRR类抗病基因蛋白质的保守序列设计简并引物,用以扩增甘薯基因组中的抗病基因同源序列,获得一条大小约500 bp的扩增片段,克隆测序后得到20个NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源片段RGAS。其推导的氨基酸序列均具有P-loop、Kinase-2a和Kinase-3a及GLPL区等几个保守区,并且可分为TIR-NBS-LRR和non-TIR-NBS-LRR两个亚类。其中10个TIR亚类RGAS与已克隆的N、L6、M等抗病基因相应区段的氨基酸序列的同源性为21%-44%,而10个non-TIR亚类RGAS与已克隆的Prf、RPM1、RPS2等抗病基因相应区段的氨基酸序列的同源性为15%-46%。这些抗病基因同源片段(RGA)可做为分子标记筛选甘薯的抗病候选基因。     

绿豆NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆与分析

根据已知的拟南芥 S PR2基因、烟草抗花叶病毒 N 基因、亚麻 L6基因等 NBS-LRR抗病类基因（RGAs）保守序列设计引物,从野生绿豆基因组DNA 中分离得到了1条515 bp大小的目的片段,并命名为FGV-1（GenBank登录号为KF021265）。经BLAST分析表明,分离的绿豆RGAs与已报道的大豆、豇豆、芸豆等植物的RGAs有较高的同源性。通过对其编码的氨基酸序列分析表明, FGV-1基因翻译的氨基酸序列中含有植物抗病基因NBS-LRR区域的4个保守结构：GMGGVGKTT 、LILDDVD、GSRVIVTTRD及GLPLA ,推测FGV-1可能是绿豆NBS-LRR类抗性基因的核心区域。绿豆RGAs的分离将为进一步从绿豆中分离功能性抗病基因打下基础,也为研究绿豆种质资源的起源与进化提供借鉴。     

柚cDNA中NBS-LRR类R基因同源序列的分离

 提取柚花柱的总RNA，通过逆转录合成其cDNA，根据已知植物抗病基因（R基因）的NBS保守区设计简并引物，对cDNA进行扩增，获得大小约为500 bp的PCR产物，对连接产物进行酶切归类，筛选得到不同类别的克隆12个，并进行了测序。通过序列同源比较分析发现，其中有10个片段属于NBS-LRR类抗病基因的同源序列（RGA），与已知植物R基因相应区段的氨基酸序列的同源性为11.5%～47.1%。     

甘薯内源激素和化学调控研究进展

本文综述了内源激素在甘薯功能叶片活性差异、同化物运输、尤其是块根的形成和发育中的作用,分析了外源化学调控在促进甘薯增产和抗逆方面的研究进展,并展望了内源激素和化学调控在甘薯上的发展方向。     

川西北地区引进甘薯品种筛选研究

[目的]筛选适宜川西北地区种植的优质高产甘薯(Ipomoea batatas Lam.)品种。[方法]对引进的8个甘薯品种(南薯007、泉薯9号、渝5-12-57、川12-17、浙薯23、E01-09、宁23-1、浙薯70)进行栽培试验,以南薯88为对照。采用随机区组排列,3次重复。[结果]宁23-1、浙薯70鲜薯产量比南薯88分别增产4.91%和1.72%,浙薯70、川12-17淀粉产量比南薯88分别增产24.46%、24.10%,达到极显著水平。[结论]宁23-1、浙薯70、川12-17综合性状均较优良,可以在今后的生产中进行大面积推广与种植。     

芝麻NBS - LRR类抗病基因同源序列的分离与分析

分离和分析芝麻抗、感茎点枯病材料的抗病基因同源序列(resistance gene analogs,RGAs),可以为芝麻抗茎点枯病相关基因的克隆奠定基础.根据已知植物抗病基因的NBS - LRR类保守结构域,合成了1对简并引物和2对特异引物,对6个抗茎点枯病芝麻品种中的抗病基因进行扩增,结果得到11条抗病基因同源序列...     

Cloning and Analysis of 5' Flanking Region of Sporamin A Gene from Sweet Potato

[Objective] The aim of the study is to done the 5' flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5' flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box, the cis-acting elements including sucrose re- sponsive element CMSREI, SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MTB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function. [Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A, and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter.     

甘薯贮藏蛋白A基因5’端序列的克隆与分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter.     

甘薯贮藏蛋白A基因5''端序列的克隆与分析

甘薯贮藏蛋白A（Sporamin A，spo A）是甘薯块根的主要贮藏蛋白质，占块根可溶性蛋白质总量的60％～80％，位于块根液泡的泡囊中。而在其地上部分的茎中只是微量存在，在叶和叶柄中几乎没有。Ohta等将Spo A基因5’上游的1kb区域与GUS融合，通过农杆菌介导转到烟草中，成功实现了GUS的高活性表达，同时通过SpoA启动子序列截短试验还证明获得GUS基因表达活性的最小长度为305bp。     

Cloning and Analysis of 5' Flanking Region of Sporamin A Gene from Sweet Potato

[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter.     

黑麦属NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的分离与鉴定

根据已知植物抗病基因(resistance gene,Rgene)编码的蛋白质NBS-LRR保守结构设计了10对特异简并引物,对5份黑麦材料的基因组DNA进行抗病基因同源序列克隆,共获得45条抗病基因同源序列(resistance geneanalogs,RGAs)。同源性比较发现,RGAs序列之间的核苷酸相似性是41.9%~99.6%,其中16条具有连续开放阅读框(ORFs)。同时,利用MEGA 3.1将这16条序列与4个已知R基因进行聚类分析,发现有13条序列与RPM1亲缘关系近,2条与Pm3a亲缘关系近。本研究在黑麦中获得的RGAs既可用于筛选黑麦的抗病候选基因,同时也可以作为分子标记,用于作物分子辅助选择育种,且对进一步研究黑麦中NBS-LRR类R基因的起源和遗传进化提供参考和依据。     

氮磷钾不同配比对甘薯产量和品质的影响

田间小区试验研究了化肥氮磷钾不同配比对甘薯产量和品质形成的影响。结果表明:P5K10组合可显著提高济薯21的鲜薯产量和薯干产量,分别比对照增产7.83%和9.95%,其余组合均比对照减产,减产幅度最大的为N6P5K10组合。在生育后期,N6P5和N6P5K10组合不利于薯块干物质的积累,而P5K10和N6K10组合有利于养分向块根中运输,最终导致薯块干物质含量的提高。氮磷钾不同配比均可促进前中期可溶性糖的积累,P5K10和N6K10组合促进了前中期甘薯块根中淀粉的积累,P5K10、N6P5和N6K10促进了生育中后期块根中淀粉的积累,而在所有组合中,P5K10组合的变化幅度最大,说明施用磷钾肥可促进可溶性糖的积累和转化,提高甘薯块根的淀粉含量。     

花生NBS-LRR类抗病基因的克隆及原核表达

根据已知抗病基因的NBS保守区域设计引物,利用PCR技术从花生基因组DNA中克隆得到一个NBS-LRR类抗病基因,序列长539 bp,命名为PnAG3。蛋白质序列同源性分析表明多个植物抗病相关蛋白与之有一定的同源性,其中同源性最高的是花生C8_V_253抗性蛋白序列（97%）。将PnAG3基因编码区构建原核表达载体,表达产物分布于包涵体中,大小为47.26 KDa,1 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h可获得最大表达量。为花生抗黄曲霉品种选育奠定了基础。     

小麦NBS-LRR类抗病基因类似片段分离和定位

【目的】利用同源序列法分离小麦NBS-LRR类抗病基因类似片段,并验证其与小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26之间的关系。【方法】根据已克隆R（抗病）基因的保守结构域（NBS-LRR）设计简并引物,采用巢式PCR（Nested PCR）技术对小麦Yr26近等基因系材料Nan137的基因组DNA进行扩增;同时利用中国春缺失系对获得的抗病基因类似片段进行染色体定位分析,利用Yr26载体品种92R137和感病品种Avcoet S（AvS）创制的F2:3后代群体验证获得的片段与小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26的关系。【结果】通过巢式PCR方法,获得了4个通读的小麦抗病基因NBS-LRR 类抗病基因同源片段R105、R181、R326和R405,长度分别为369、589、528、618 bp;这4个片段均具有典型的NBS-LRR类的保守结构域,其核苷酸相似性为24.35%—38.36%。中国春缺失系定位结果显示片段R405被定位于Yr26所在的小麦缺失系C-1BL-6-0.32区段内,同时通过含196个单株的小群体检测结果表明该片段与Yr26共分离。【结论】从小麦近等基因系材料Nan137中获得了4个RGAs片段,其中片段R405可能是小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26的候选片段,但需进一步验证该候选片段的真实性。     

国内外甘薯种质资源研究进展

论文综述了甘薯种质资源的起源、分布、分类、保存、鉴定评价、种质创新与利用、分子生物学研究等方面的研究进展,并指出了与国外在研究技术和水平等方面存在的差距,对国内甘薯资源的研究方向、研究重点提出了自己的看法。     

甘薯品种的抗旱性鉴定

甘薯抗旱性鉴定结果表明,栽后连续干旱７０天,徐薯１８（ｃｋ）的植株存活率为３０．０％,豫薯１３号、遗３０６、豫薯１０号、豫薯１１号和辽薯４４存活率高于４０％,表明这些品种（系）抗旱性较强;甘薯品种地上部生长与其抗旱性偏相关不显著。因此,不能以植株地上部生长作为甘薯品种抗旱性强弱的评价根据     

小麦NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的分离与鉴定

【目的】拟利用同源序列法分离小麦抗病基因同源片段。【方法】根据已克隆植物抗病（R）基因NBS-LRR保守区段设计两对引物，采用RT-PCR方法对小麦抗叶锈病近等基因系材料TcLr35 的RNA进行扩增。【结果】 获得了3个通读的小麦抗病基因NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源片段PS13-1、PS13-2和S2A2，长度分别为239bp、289bp和539bp，编码78、84和177个氨基酸。核苷酸比较分析表明，PS13-1和PS13-2与已克隆小麦抗白粉病基因PM3b同源性为91%；S2A2与大麦一个来源于mRNA的同源片段同源性为91%；经BLASTp比较，3个片段均含有NB-ARC保守结构域，与已知抗病基因I2C-1，L6，RPS2等相应区域相一致，具有抗病基因NBS特征结构域（P环、激酶2a等）。Northern杂交分析表明，3个同源片段在小麦叶片中为低丰度组成型表达。【结论】本研究在TcLr35小麦中成功获得了抗病基因同源序列，为最终克隆小麦抗叶锈病基因奠定了基础。