仔猪副伤寒活疫苗生产用菌株生长曲线的建立及合成培养基初步应用

建立了仔猪副伤寒活疫苗生产用菌株生长曲线,获取菌株培养参数,从而实现合成培养基初步应用。将猪霍乱沙门氏菌(CVCC79500株)运用试管和三角瓶分别静置和振荡培养30 h,期间取4、8、12、18、24、30 h等6个点进行活菌计数并建立生长曲线,确定37℃静置培养18~24 h,37℃、200 r/min振荡培养8~24 h为培养稳定期。不同接菌量比较结果表明,37℃静置培养24 h,37℃、200 r/min振荡培养12 h均可达到菌体稳定期。在稳定期参数条件下,比较合成培养基与常规普通肉汤培养基对该菌的增殖效果,结果表明,37℃静置培养24 h,试管及三角瓶培养菌数分别为27×108~31×108、33×108~41×108CFU/m L;37℃、200 r/min振荡培养12 h,试管及三角瓶培养菌数分别为58×108~66×108、78×108~88×108CFU/m L。而同条件3批普通肉汤培养菌数均低于合成培养基,且批次间稳定性较合成培养基差。将合成培养基振荡培养12 h的菌液接种小鼠均10/10存活;免疫后攻毒家兔达4/5~5/5保护,与普通肉汤基本一致。合成培养基保存期试验表明,25℃避光保存28 d与当天配制的液体合成培养基,振荡培养菌数基本一致。获取的培养参数适合用于合成培养基的初步评价,研制的合成培养基培养菌数优于普通肉汤,且不影响菌体安全性及免疫原性,室温保存期可达28 d。     

用不同培养基生产猪多杀性巴氏杆菌活疫苗的试验研究

用马丁干粉和马丁肉汤培养基培养猪多杀性巴氏杆菌,分别生产3批猪多杀性巴氏杆菌活疫苗.结果用马丁干粉培养基生产的制苗用茵液的活菌数分别为1.80×1010 CFU/mL、1.75×1010 CFU/mL、1.80×1010 CFU/mL;冻干后的存活率分别为64%、69%、67%.用马丁内汤培养基生产的制苗用菌液的活菌数分别为1.20×1010 CFU/mL、1.50×1010 CFU/mL、1.10×1010 CFU/mL,冻干后的存活率分别为50%、49%、54%.用两种培养基制备的疫苗按<兽用生物制品检验标准>(以下简称<标准>)检验6批疫苗均合格.     

细胞覆盖法在鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗生产中的应用

在利用细胞培养法制备鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗的过程中,采用细胞覆盖的方法,即在细胞单层形成后在接毒的同时再加入适量的细胞悬液进行细胞覆盖,可以在不增加鸡胚使用量的前提下,保证细胞单层的致密程度,提高半成品毒液的毒价,并且使细胞的特异性病变明显提前,进而缩短生产周期.     

鸡痘耐热保护剂活疫苗的研究

选择不同基质组成保护剂与鸡痘抗原进行冻干试验，试制一种适宜鸡痘弱毒株的耐热冻干保护剂。应用耐热冻干保护剂和专用的冻干曲线，制成鸡痘耐热保护剂活疫苗，经37℃保存10d的耐老化试验，每羽份病毒含量下降0．2—0．4个滴度；疫苗在2—8℃保存24个月后，每羽份病毒含量下降0．2-0．4个滴度，且均≥10^3.0EID50／羽，具有良好的热稳定性。19万羽的田间试验证明，鸡痘耐热保护剂活疫苗安全、有效。     

根霉脂肪酶产生菌筛选及发酵培养基研究

从实验室保藏菌种中筛选得到一株产脂肪酶能力较强的根霉菌种MHL4.07,对MHL4.07菌摇瓶发酵产酶培养基组成进行了试验,结果表明,种子培养时间为84h,最佳发酵培养基(g/l):玉米浆40.0、橄榄油12.5、豆饼粉20.0、NH4Cl20.0、MgSO4·7H2O0.5、K2HPO41.0、KCl0.5。用最佳培养基发酵产生的脂肪酶活力为41.91U/ml,该产量比初始菌株的酶活提高了408%。     

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides augment the immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine in vivo

Oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODN) prevent development of T-helper type 2 (Th2) immune response and reverse established allergic responses in mouse models. However, little work on immune responses in piglets has been conducted in vivo. In this report, the ability of a porcine-specific CpG ODN to act as an immunostimulant and enhance immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine (SPML vaccine) was determined. The titre of IgG and IgG1/IgG2 isotype to SPML vaccine in serum, the proliferation of lymphocytes, SPML-specific interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4 production of PBMCs in vitro and IFN-gamma, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-10 in piglets serum were examined to identify the immune responses of the piglets. Immune responses of the piglets vaccinated with SPML and CpG ODN were significantly stronger than responses of piglets vaccinated with SPML alone. All these data summarized that immunostimulatory CpG ODN could modulate the immune response towards a Th1-like response when co-administered to piglets during SPML vaccination, which suggested that the therapeutic uses envisioned for these ODNs (as vaccine adjuvants and immunoprotective agents) may be applicable to husbandry animals.     

牛源性停乳链球菌最佳培养基的筛选及影响因素研究

为了提高奶牛乳房炎多联苗的免疫效果,对停乳链球菌进行了最佳培养基的筛选及生长过程中影响因素的研究。结果表明,停乳链球菌在改良肉汤中生长缓慢,不适宜其生长,但在优化培养基和THB培养基中长势良好,尤其是在优化培养基中,停乳链球菌生长延迟期大大缩短,培养4 h即进入对数生长期,约12 h达到生长高峰期,生长周期比改良肉汤缩短近约50%,比THB缩短约2 h,且生长高峰期的细菌数量比THB和改良肉汤亦明显提高。培养过程中影响因素试验结果表明,溶氧量对停乳链球菌生长无影响;在优化培养基中,葡萄糖较适宜的浓度为10 g/L;在对数生长期内补加NaOH调节pH值,能明显提高细菌的产量,并能延长其对数生长期。     

响应面分析法优化酸性蛋白酶固态发酵培养基的研究

用响应面分析法(采用中心组合一致精度的设计)对影响土曲霉产酸性蛋白酶固态发酵培养基的4个主要影响因素(麸皮与豆粕比例、硫酸铵、硝酸钠、磷酸二氢钾)进行了优化,考察了各因素及其交互作用对酸性蛋白酶酶活的影响。用SAS9.1.3软件模拟二次多项式回归预测模型并建立了影响因素与响应值(酸性蛋白酶酶活)之间的函数关系,即回归方程,找到了各因素的最佳水平,即麸皮与豆粕比例为1:0.20、硫酸铵为1.9%、硝酸钠为0.97%、磷酸二氢钾为3.3%,此时酸性蛋白酶酶活为9326U/g。通过验证试验,5次重复试验的平均值为9327U/g,与模型预测值基本一致。     

猪链球菌病二联灭活疫苗生产菌株的筛选及培养条件的优化

1997年以来上海地区猪链球菌病的主要致病菌群为马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型，通过动物试验，从l0株马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型分离株中筛选出毒力强、免疫原性好的ATCC35246和HA9801株，作为制备疫苗用的生产菌株。对3种不同培养基、血清浓度、葡萄糖浓度、静置和振荡培养、培养基预热等对细菌生长的影响进行了比较。结果表明，用含有2％犊牛血清、0．2％葡萄糖的改良马丁肉汤培养基较为合适；温度对细菌生长的影响很大，培养基接种前预热可以提高细菌产量；振荡培养对细菌生长的影响不大。     

马丁干粉培养基的性能研究

将研制的马丁干粉培养基与新鲜马丁培养基比较,证明用干粉培养基培养链球菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和丹毒杆菌,其每1 mL中活菌数和灵敏度均与新鲜马丁培养基相当.干粉培养基用于生物制品的生产及检验更方便且质量稳定,可推广应用.     

Use of blood culture medium enrichment for synovial fluid culture in horses: A comparison of different culture methods

Reasons for performing study: Standard methods for culturing equine synovial fluid (SF) are often unrewarding. Evidence‐based information on the relative efficiency of different systems used for optimisation of isolation of microorganisms from equine SF is lacking. Objectives: To compare the results of different culture systems performed in parallel on SF samples from horses clinically diagnosed with synovial sepsis. Methods: Synovial fluid specimens were collected between February 2007 and October 2008 from all horses admitted to a referral hospital that were clinically diagnosed with synovial sepsis and from control horses. Synovial fluid samples were cultured in parallel by: 1) direct agar culture (DA); agar culture after: 2) lysis‐centrifugation pretreatment (LC); 3) conventional enrichment (CE); 4) combined LC/CE; or 5) blood culture medium enrichment using an automated system (BACTEC 9050). Results: Ninety SF samples from 82 horses were included, together with 40 control samples. Seventy‐one of 90 samples (79%) were culture‐positive by using blood culture medium enrichment (BACTEC), which was significantly higher compared to all other methods. BACTEC enrichment was never negative while any of the other methods was positive. Although agar culture following LC and/or CE resulted in a slightly higher number of positive samples compared to DA, this difference was not significant. All control samples were culture negative by the 5 different techniques. Although the majority of samples containing isolates recovered without enrichment, culture results after BACTEC enrichment were available on the same day as for agar culture with or without LC (19/23 samples), while CE postponed recovery by at least one day in 20/23 samples. Conclusion: Blood culture medium enrichment is superior to other techniques for isolation of bacteria from SF of horses. The use of an automated system allows enrichment without substantially postponing recovery of microorganisms. Potential relevance: The efficient and fast isolation of microorganisms from infected SF by the BACTEC system allows for rapid susceptibility testing and a more appropriate antibiotic treatment.     

鸡传染性支气管炎双价活疫苗效力检验方法的比较

以血清交叉中和方法进行鸡传染性支气管炎双价活疫苗效力检验,结果与攻毒方法效检结果一致.表明可以采用血清交叉中和方法进行双价活疫苗效力检验.