Merging Traditional Dwelling Form into Modern Neighborhood—— A Holiday Villa District's Planning and Design in Shanghai

Taking a holiday villa district for example, this paper explored the ways of merging traditional dwelling form into modern neighborhood, in the planning and design of this villa district, external space designs of traditional villages were borrowed to stress the construction of traditional spaces, and the layout of road traffi c. It was elaborated that in the design of Chinese residential buildings, not only should Chinese style be applied in the facade design of dwellings, but also traditional dwelling forms should be merged with modern life, so the essence of traditional resident culture can be demonstrated in modern residential areas.     

Study on Design of Bio-clean Operating Room

The design of Bio-clean operating room in modern hospital is quite different from that of traditional operating room. This paper discusses three aspects of Bio-clean operating room design: air clean standard and air purification, interior equipment system and interior finish. It is hoped that this discussion will conduce to later designs.     

Study on Integrated Design of Building Facilities in Scenic Areas

The authors begin with traditional architectural design methodology,review basic theories and development trends of architectural designs from the ancient times to the present.On the basis of combining traditional oriental integral view,modern architectural design and landscape design theories,current construction of building facilities in scenic areas are analyzed,integrated design of the building facilities is proposed,and"integrated design system"further analyzed to offer effective references and theoretical support for the design and construction of building facilities in scenic areas.     

Wooden Wall Construction of Traditional Miao Stilted Buildings: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou

Wooden walls of traditional stilted buildings of Miao Nationality show outstanding regional characteristics. Taking the well-preserved traditional stilted buildings in Xijiang Miao Village for example, this paper focused on the construction units of the wooden wall, and the hierarchy of wooden wall construction, concluded spatial forms of the wooden wall, in order to explore the indigenous construction culture in the wooden wall system, protect and inherit the culture; seek for the ways of expressing national and regional characteristics in the modern architectural designs of relevant cultural regions.     

不同分离方式对嚼克品质及卫生质量影响的研究

研究了传统工艺和现代工艺嚼克产品的加工工艺,从原奶到产品整个过程进行质量控制分析,对产品进行感官评价,对理化和微生物指标进行检测。结果表明,从感官评定看,传统工艺嚼克产品较现代工艺较黏稠;通过理化指标分析,传统工艺嚼克产品脂肪含量较高;通过微生物指标分析,传统工艺嚼克产品乳酸菌数高于现代工艺;需进一步对现代工艺嚼克产品进行工艺改进,使其酸度升高达标。为今后大规模现代化生产加工嚼克产品奠定了理论与实践基础。     

Integration and Development of Traditional Artistic Accomplishments in the Construction of Practice Teaching Bases of Universities and Colleges

Learning, inheritance and development of undergraduates' traditional artistic accomplishments is of realistic signifi cance in the modern society, integration of traditional artistic accomplishments in practice teaching will broaden the channels of modern undergraduates acquiring traditional artistic accomplishments. Learning traditional artistic accomplishments should be the colorful and vivid practice class on and off campus, moreover, students' recognition of traditional artistic accomplishments should be strengthened, and their understanding about traditional arts should be deepened. Full utilization of social resources of traditional arts helps learn the connotations of traditional artistic accomplishments, so that traditional artistic accomplishments will realize its theoretical and practical signifi cance in the rapidly-developing modern society.     

Ecological Harmony:Core Concept for the Construction of Urban Landscape Architecture

On the basis of analyzing the narrow sense and broad sense of landscape architecture,classical gardens and modern landscape architecture,the authors proposed functions of landscape architecture,and that highquality landscape architecture designs should demonstrate ecological,social and aesthetic functions.By combining theoretical analysis and practical experience,it was verified that urban landscape architecture has to integrate ecological,social and aesthetic functions to manifest its social value to the most.     

浅析传统农业折射下的中国现代农业发展

简要阐述了中国传统农业的概况及其与现代农业的关系,并分析了现代农业的内涵及特征,指出现代农业是在传统农业的基础上发展的。在现代农业发展方面,提出了要在价值取向、产业结构、经营方式及劳动者技能四方面做出转变并分析了政府在其中的作用。最后,还预见了现代农业在科学技术的支撑下未来的5个发展方向。     

堆肥微生物分子生态学研究方法及其进展

堆肥是处理有机固体废弃物有效的方法之一。微生物在堆肥过程中发挥重要作用,研究堆肥过程中微生物群落结构及其动态变化对于实现有机固体废弃物快速腐熟具有重要意义。本研究综述了堆肥微生物研究的传统方法：微生物培养方法、显微直接计数法和特定功能微生物研究法,现代分子生物学方法：现代生物化学方法、现代分子生物学技术和高通量测序技术以及其他分子生物学技术,深入分析了堆肥微生物研究的传统方法和现代分子生物学方法各自的优缺点,并针对堆肥微生物群落结构及其动态变化研究方法的选择提出了建议。     

李仪祉对中国传统堤防理论的继承和发展

李仪祉是中国由古代科学技术进入近代科学技术治河的开路人。在中国近代水利事业发展史上,他不仅大量引进、传播西方先进水利科学技术,也努力继承和发展中国传统治水理论。他肯定了中国传统堤防的作用,提出“学术筑堤”;注重堤防的治导作用,将河道整治工程作为筑堤防洪的外延;强调植物固堤护滩要避其松土之短,扬其助淤之长;他还希望全面改进传统堤防的施工管理和基础科学研究,建设防洪、治导、灌溉、交通一体化的堤防。     

Incomplete split-plot designs based on α-designs: a compromise between traditional split-plot designs and randomised complete block design

The paper shows how the α-design (also known as generalised lattice) may be used for constructing incomplete split-plot designs and describes four different methods (A, B, C and D) of construction. Intra-block efficiency factors and theoretical considerations are used to compare the methods. Based on those considerations method B was considered to be the most appropriate method for trials where tests for interaction between the two factors were important and thus this method was used and most of the paper deals with trials based on this construction method. The incomplete split-plots were superior to traditional split-plots in most cases—and the increase in efficiency of the designs can be quite large—especially for comparisons involving the whole-plot treatment. The efficiency for the comparison of the main effect of the whole-plot treatment was in most cases larger for randomized complete block design than for the incomplete split-plot design, but for other comparisons the proposed designs were in most cases more efficient than a randomized complete block design. The efficiency of the designs was compared to traditional split-plot designs and randomized complete block designs using three types of data. The three types were simulated data with known covariance structure, data from uniformity trials and data from actual trials using incomplete split-plot designs for comparing cereal varieties under different growing conditions. It is concluded that the incomplete split-plot designs may be a good alternative to traditional split-plots and a good compromise between split-plots and randomised complete blocks.     

Architecture and Geomantic Thought: Site Selection and Geomantic Thought in the Design of the Tomb of Former Chairman Yang Shangkun

During the long history of architectural development,ancient Chinese architects applied the geomantic philosophy to architectural design.Geomantic philosophy is of great value to modern architectural design.in order to make the geomantic thought popular in modern architectural design,traditional geomantic culture was embodied very well in the design and site-selection of the tomb of Yang Shangkun,former President of P.R.China.The idea of geomancy in the tomb design also provides a rich and valuable experience for modern architectural design.The tomb is an example of inherited Chinese traditional culture and application of ancient thought to contemporary uses.     

The Analysis of Projects of CCHP System in the Building

The Tujia people have a long history and unique cultural traditions.The folk-house art found in western Hubei Province,P.R.China,is a typical representation of Tujia culture.Its external form,inner dealings,and its fit with the nature not only are the results of a perfect combination of practicality,aesthetics,and the combination of buildings with the environment,but these traits also embody the Tujia people's understanding of life and beauty.This article tries to find the deep-seated cultural foundations and spirits of Tujia traditional housing by researching and analyzing the aesthetic characteristics of its architectural form.The article also takes in the design essence of Tujia traditional housing for use in modern construction.     

现代农业科技示范园规划理论与实践研究——以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例

农业科技示范园作为农业产业调整中重要的组成部分,在产业调整中发挥着越来越重要的作用,以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例,通过在示范园区的规划设计中多学科的交叉与融合,从多个角度分析、研究现代农业科技示范园区规划设计的理论与方法,与传统农业示范园规划设计相比较,使现代农业科技示范园的内涵更能适应现代化农业发展的需要,使其自身功能结构和空间布局更加完善,产生更大经济、生态、社会效益,最终实现园区的自我维持和可持续发展。     

Modern Courtyard Design against Chinese and Western Cultural Background

Characteristics and differences of Chinese and westerners in cultural background,lifestyle,and psychological needs were analyzed,on the basis of which gardening arts in both regions explored,and trend of modern courtyard design summarized.Taking Hollister House Garden(Connecticut)and Taihe"Yard by Canal"(Beijing)for example,differences of modern Chinese and western yard designs were compared.     

传统农业技术向现代农业技术的转变-继承、改造和提升

根据中国传统农业技术的特点,通过分析其历史演变过程,对比传统农业技术与现代农业技术的不同特征,提出在实现农业现代化的过程中,要正确对待传统农业技术,继承其优良传统,改造其落后和不完善的地方,最终将传统农业技术提升为现代农业技术的组成部分,是实现传统农业现代农业技术转变的有效途径和必由之路。     

基于投入产出模型的四川郫都传统农业轮作模式的可持续性评价

为了说明四川省郫都区轮作模式的可持续性,及其潜在的经济及环保价值。基于投入产出理论,对郫都区5种典型轮作种植模式构建价值投入产出表与投入产出系数表。通过传统轮作模式与现代连作模式的比较,以及传统模式之间的比较,直观地对郫都区现有的轮作模式进行可持续性分析和评价。结果表明,由于传统的轮作模式符合作物自然生长规律,对农药和化肥的依赖性远低于现代连作模式,并较好地保持了农作物的生物多样性,但其单位面积产出低于连作模式。对稻蒜、稻韭、稻菜、稻姜和稻萝5种传统的轮作模式进行投入产出分析发现,5种模式单个产品投入和产出占比几乎一致,说明郫都区这种水旱轮作模式是一个有机整体,统一而又协调。要使传统的轮作模式得以发扬与传承,郫都区应打好天府水源地有机绿色农产品品牌,政府在相关政策方面应予以相应的鼓励和支持。     

Renovation of Traditional Water Villages in Jiangnan:A Case Study of Renovation Planning of Wenchang Village

The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and more distinctive villages are losing their historical background and regional architectural culture in modern society. Taking the renovation planning of Wenchang village as a case study, its function structure and land use are determined by the theory of "three layers of HSR(high-speed rail) station" after deep mining its history and culture. Then, the design method of rebuilding characteristic space in traditional villagesaiming at finding a proper way to handle the relationship between development and protection of traditional villagesis investigated from the perspective of natural landscape, spatial form and architectural features.     

GIS Applications and Development Trends in China

Since its conceptualization and creation in the 1960 s, Geographic Information System(GIS) has considerably developed. As a combination of traditional and modern technology, GIS has become an important part of modern management, decision-making, and command, contributing greatly to social progress and development. This article introduces the concepts of GIS, expounds on the GIS applications in China, and looks forward to developments in GIS technology in the future while reviewing the issues that GIS application development faces. GIS has evolved into an important branch of the information technology industry, with great vitality and broad development prospects.     

树立现代政治意识，提高农民的政治素质

随着传统社会向现代社会的转换,农民的政治意识发生了重大变化。对于中国这样的发展中国家来说,使数亿农民转变传统的那种盲从的、封闭的政治意识,树立起现代的、理性的、开放的政治意识,有着更加特殊的必要性和重要性。农民应当树立的现代政治意识的主要内容包括社会主义、集体主义、爱国主义意识;政治主体意识和政治参与意识;改革、开放、发展意识;民主意识、平等意识和公民意识;人权意识;法律意识等几个方面。要使农民树立起现代政治意识,必须进行多方面的努力,这至少应包括：第一、对农民进行民主启蒙,提高农民的参政素质;第二、加强农村思想政治工作,提高农民的思想道德素质;第三、加强农村普法工作和社会治安工作,增强农民的法制观念;第四、加强农村基层民主政治建设,搞好村民自治工作。