Some Ideas on Reconstruction of Villages inside the City

In this paper, the historical reasons of formation of the village inside the city are analyzed. It is indicated that such situation for the villages inside the city are the result of joint action of both the villagers and the government. The foundation of villages inside the city laid on the simple compensation for farmers in confiscating the rural land and lack of intelligence aids. In this paper, the ideas and measures for their reconstruction are put forward based on consideration of the reasons of their formation and difficulties in the reconstruction.     

A Talk about Mode and Buildings of Providing for the Aged

In this paper, the problems to be studied and solved after China entered the "Aging Society" are presented. Then, based on analysis of the living mode of aged, the complex mode of providing for the aged by combining the family supporting with social supporting is presented. Finally, to study, design and construct the housing suitable for the complex mode of providing for the aged, the welfare building and recreation center for aged is suggested. This paper will play an important role in investigation of mode of providing for the aged with China's character and promoting the construction industry to meet the needs of aging society.     

A Trial Coexistence of New and Old: A Case Study of Shikumen House Reconstruction in Shanghai

As an architectural style from the growth period in Shanghai, Shikumen houses will influence the city image of Shanghai for a long time. Today, a further understanding of Shikumen houses will help us comprehend local characteristics and the meaning of city culture, to uphold the image of the city, and to keep the lifestyle lively. In this case study, we paid attention to city context. By proposing a method of partial preservation and partial reconstruction of a Shikumen house, we tried to realize humanistic communion space with different layers, such as an upright lane and aerial yard.     

Tactics and Ways for Renovation of Old Mountain Cities and Towns

The renovation of old mountain cities and towns is a main point in city construction nowadays. In this paper, the characters of economic and real estate development are analyzed to find out proper ways and new principles for renovation from two aspects as city planning and street space renewal to solve the new problems in our present work.     

A Deliberation in Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone

A contradiction existed in "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone(JGJ-134-2001)" is pointed out through calculations and the contradiction is perfectly solved by means of interrelation principle between window and wall.At the same time the constant form principle of equal thermal resistance in parallel connection between window and wall is advanced to make the controlling indexes for enclosure in buildings satisfy perfectly the requirement for energy efficiency.     

省级重点实验室筹建策略探讨 ——以河北省作物生长调控重点实验室建设为例

以河北农业大学建设河北省作物生长调控重点实验室的过程为例，论述了高等农业院校在省部级重点实验室建设过程中的缘起、发展和确立，并就实验室建设过程中遇到的相关问题进行了初步分析，提出在资源稀缺条件下建设服务三农和适应市场经济发展的省级重点实验室的思路和策略     

村庄空心化背景下的农村居民点空间布局重构研究

农村居民点空间布局重构对于指导区域农村居民点整理规划、实现土地可持续发展具有重要意义。笔者以黑龙江省明水县明水镇为研究区,通过计算研究区空心化程度、农村居民点整理的重要性指数、迫切性指数、整理时序指数,对农村居民点的整理时序进行划分,提出农村居民点的整理迁移方案。研究结果表明:研究区各村屯农村居民点空心化现象明显,向阳村张奎英屯空心化率最高;在空心化趋势预测结果中,规划近期城北村空心化增强趋势变化最明显,规划中期互助村空心化增强趋势变化最明显,规划远期向阳村空心化增强趋势变化最明显;在农村居民点整理时序上,保留农居点占总数的35.29%,近期整理农居点占总数的9.8%,中期整理农居点占总数的23.53%,远期整理农居点占总数的31.37%。最后提出合理的整理迁移方案,研究成果为指导县域农村居民点整理规划提供参考和科学依据。     

Contracting for Migration for the Reason of Zoological Environment

Migration for the reason of zoological environment is the measure for solving the crisis of zoological environment. Nowadays, governments play the chief role in the Migration for the reason of zoological environment, but the migration themselves do not have the freedom to decide whether migrate or not. Because the activity of migration is related to the restraint of economy, culture, law, etc. It is the object of migration that protect the zoological environment and improve the welfare of habitant, which must be concerned when constructing the systems of migration. This paper proves the possibility of contracting for migration based on the methodology of the cost-income analysis. On the other hand, it also argues for changing the mode of migration from that controlled by governments to being decided by habitant themselves.     

关于农民“争地”问题的思考

对中国近代土地变革历程的分析,得出土地是农民生存的依靠和参与社会实践创造物质财富的基础,逐步或一次性的取消农业税和对种植粮食补贴政策的实施将极大促进农业生产和农民的增收,但同时种植粮食的效益将显著提高,农民有权力争的应有的土地和乡政府的职能转变问题将是面临的理论和实践问题。     

高铁肌红蛋白还原酶活力测定方法的优化

高铁肌红蛋白还原酶是和肉色相关的一类酶,它可以阻抗引起肉品褐变的高铁肌红蛋白的生成,从而延长肉品货架期。对高铁肌红蛋白还原酶活力的测定方法进行优化,结果表明,在测定高铁肌红蛋白还原酶活力的标准反应物中,酶粗提液的添加量为0.3mL,以牛心为材料,高铁肌红蛋白的添加量为0.1mL,以牛背最长肌为材料,高铁肌红蛋白的添加量为0.05mL,NADH的添加量均为0.2mL;测定酶反应的最适温度为25℃,保温时间为25min。在酶标准反应物中,只有NADH是必须的起始物质,以前报道过的电子传递体K4Fe(CN)6并非必须反应物质,但它和底物高铁肌红蛋白和EDTA都有增强酶活力的作用。     

玉米自交系及杂交种抗青枯病鉴定

1986-1989年采用自然鉴定和人工土壤接种鉴定的方法，对602份玉米材料的青枯病抗性进行了鉴定。人工接种鉴定397份，其中204份材料表现抗病。在正常年份，人工接种鉴定效果明显好于自然鉴定，但在重病区或青枯病流行年份，在尚未具备人工接种条件时，利用自然发病作为选育抗病材料仍有一定效果。玉米苗期接种青枯病重于成株期     

不同氮肥施用量对甜菜蔗糖代谢关键酶和可溶性糖含量的影响

为了筛选合适的氮素施用量,研究氮素营养和甜菜蔗糖代谢的关系。以尿素为氮源,采用HI003为试材,研究了不同的施氮水平对甜菜叶片和块根可溶性糖含量、蔗糖磷酸合成酶、蔗糖合成酶活性的影响。结果表明：在生育期初期,叶片和块根中的可溶性糖含量随着施氮量的提高降低,后期糖分积累期,施氮量(40~160kg/hm²)可以提高块根的可溶性糖含量,超过160kg/hm²可溶性糖含量降低;叶片中,整个生育期施氮肥处理增加了蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性,蔗糖合成酶在生育期前期随着施氮量增加活性降低;甜菜块根中,氮素处理在生育期初期,降低了蔗糖合成酶、蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性,适宜的施氮量(120~160kg/hm²）可以提高甜菜生育期后期块根中的蔗糖合成酶、蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性;试验发现较高的施氮量不利于糖的积累,适合的施氮量为120~160kg/hm²。     

Effects of the Adaptable Distribution for Lateral Forces Considering modes Coupling on Structural Pushover Analysis

Two high and flexible RC frame structures are analyzed;the paper explains the rise in the structural damping ratio and the base mode's drifting,and the modes coupling is caused by the greatly rising damping ratio.The paper also proposes that the modes coupling need be considered in the pushover analysis of the high and flexible RC frame structures.A CQC adaptive distribution for lateral forces in considering the modes coupling at every load step is given,and is compared with the traditional SRSS one.Meanwhile,some practical engineering suggestions are given.     

“玉米生产管理智能决策系统”推广应用制约因素分析

信息技术农业应用是党的十五届三中全做出的一项重大决策。本论文通过对吉林省农安县、榆树市推广应用“玉米生产管理智能决策系统”的实证研究及定性分析的基础上,利用SPSS软件借助Logit模型进行定量分析,研究得出影响农户采用“玉米生产管理智能决策系统”的决定因素,以期为农业信息技术的大规模推广应用提供理论和实践依据。     

椴树属树种种子休眠原因及提高种子萌发率概述

椴树属（Tilia L.）树种种子普遍具有休眠特性,给育苗生产带来了一定的困难,破除其休眠及提高种子萌发率的研究,对该物种种质的保存及可持续利用等具有重要意义。笔者从被覆物的存在、抑制物质的存在、胚的发育状况对椴树属树种种子休眠原因的研究进展进行综述,针对其休眠特性,指出提高其萌发率方法有层积处理、化学物质处理、胚的培养等,以期为椴树属树种种子休眠解除进一步研究,及椴树属树种产业的健康可持续发展的科学合理利用提供参考。     

氨熏蒸降解稻谷中黄曲霉毒素 B_1的安全性毒理学评价

在簿层层析法确定氨熏蒸可降解稻谷中黄曲霉毒素 B_1的基础上,按我国现行的《食品安全性毒理学评价程序》,对经氨熏蒸后的稻谷(或加工成的大米)的卫生品质进行了评价。按规定完成了评价的第一阶段(急性毒性与七日喂养试验)、第二阶段(致畸、致突变的三个试验)及第三阶段(亚慢性毒性)试验。全部结果证实,氨熏蒸可有效地降解稻谷中黄曲霉毒素B_1,并且未发现其降解物对实验动物有毒性。此去毒法可在有关部门试用。     

健康视阈下城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价——以杭州城北体育公园为例

在综合分析城市公园绿地健康促进效应和相关评价模型研究的基础上,对健康视阈下的城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系及评价模型构建进行探索。（1）在综合运用文献分析法和专家咨询法的基础上,构建城市公园绿地健康休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系,共包括6个准则层、15个要素层和和40个指标因子。（2）采用层次分析法、熵值法确定评价指标体系中各指标的权重,准则层中健康功效感知(0.2663)和大众审美(0.2470)列前2位;要素层中排名靠前的评价指标为生理健康(0.1332)、植物景观(0.0988)、空气质量(0.0926)和游憩空间(0.0871)。（3）借助场地使用者问卷调查评分,对杭州城北体育公园绿地的健康休闲游憩适宜性进行实证评价,评价整体得分为4.1996,属于优良水平,但水体景观、基础服务设施等存在问题。针对评价结果,提出了5个方面的优化发展策略。     

江淮下游不同播期对稻–麦周年作物产量、品质及温光资源利用的影响

对江淮下游稻麦两熟高产优质种植模式周年气候资源分配和利用特征的探究,可以为当地机插水稻–小麦周年产量和气候资源利用效率的提高提供一定的理论依据。在泰州兴化市,水稻季以迟熟中粳南粳9108和中熟中粳连粳11为材料,设置5月22日(R-Ⅰ)、5月29日(R-Ⅱ)和6月5日(R-Ⅲ) 3个播期,小麦季以冬小麦宁麦13为材料,设置11月5日(W-Ⅰ)、11月15日(W-Ⅱ)和11月25日(W-Ⅲ) 3个播期,分析了不同播期下机插水稻–小麦周年高产优质形成与稻季、麦季资源分配特征。结果表明,水稻季,随着播期推迟,迟熟中粳南粳9108产量、温光资源量及其生产效率均显著下降,中熟中粳连粳11温光资源量呈下降趋势,但产量及温光利用率呈先升后降趋势,各播期迟熟中粳产量均高于中熟中粳。小麦季,产量、温光资源量及其生产效率均随播期推迟有不同程度降低。从周年生产看,周年稻麦产量随两季作物播期的推迟显著降低,其中迟熟中粳南粳9108播期R-Ⅰ与小麦播期W-Ⅰ组合在所有处理中产量最高。水稻产量占周年产量比例最高为62.99%,最低为55.86%。两季间积温分配率水稻季最高为68.38%,小麦季最高为34.14%。...     

兵团农场农业资源管理服务信息系统的设计研究——以农八师149团为例

为了提高兵团农场农业资源管理水平,实现农业资源数据的有效共享,为从农人员提供所需的农业信息服务,笔者根据新疆生产建设兵团新型农场的经营与管理体制,结合计算机数据库技术和GIS技术,以149团为调研单位,设计了兵团农场农业资源管理服务信息系统,分析了系统建立的必要性,阐述了系统初步设计方案,包括数据类型分析、系统概念设计、系统结构设计等,展示了部分系统应用实例图,建立了一个集管理功能和服务功能于一体的一站式农业资源管理服务信息系统,使兵团农场已有的农业资源信息能够统一存储、高效管理和便捷共享,同时动态地存入现时资源数据,提高了团场农业资源管理水平。