共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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中日水稻品种的食味比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
近年来日本稻米品质和食味研究取得了举世瞩目的成就。在中国,由于经济快速发展,稻米食味研究逐渐展开,为了给中国优质食味品种选育提供理论依据,从1998年开始对中日品种进行食味比较研究,以食味理化特性及品尝鉴定试验研究结果为依据,分析了中国水稻品种食味特性,即低直链淀粉含量和低蛋白质含量兼备的品种很少,结果导致食味品尝试验各项目的平衡性不好,综合评价不如日本优良食味品种。 相似文献
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我国优质水稻发展思路 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
依据稻谷的质量指标,分析了我国优质水稻生产的现状及存在问题,关键是减少垩白,提高食味值。在此基础上,提出了我国优质水稻的发展思路:采用遗传改良方法选育新品种,利用现代技术改进栽培措施,保护生态环境避免污染,利用先进设备提高加工水平,制定优质稻米标准、实施名牌策略。 相似文献
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稻米支链淀粉结构的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着我国国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对稻米品质的要求越来越高,在丰产的基础上还要求有较好的口感。支链淀粉是稻米淀粉的主要成分,其结构对食味品质有重要的影响。本文介绍了稻米支链淀粉结构的测定方法,籼粳稻支链淀粉结构的差异、遗传机制,支链淀粉超长链部分的合成调控以及支链淀粉的结构与理化特性和食味品质关系等方面的研究现状,认为今后有必要改进、完善和规范现有的支链淀粉结构测定方法,进一步研究籼粳稻杂交后代支链淀粉结构的差异,明确支链淀粉结构与亚种分化之间的关系,与此同时对支链淀粉结构与稻米食味品质之间的关系进行深入研究,以期为我国水稻生产及稻米品质改良提供理论指导。 相似文献
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不同有机肥处理对水稻品质和食味的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以华北地区主栽的11个水稻品种为材料,采用5种有机肥处理方法,探讨不同处理水稻的品质、食味情况及其相互关系。结果表明,不同有机肥处理对水稻外观品质虽没有显著影响,但有机肥处理的数值高于常规处理,其中,酒糟处理的整精米率最高,垩白粒率和垩白度最低;食味方面,蛋白质含量、直连淀粉含量、RVA特性,除味道以外的食味品尝结果不同处理间都不存在显著差异,而食味特性各项指标上各处理间存在显著差异;米糠处理在食味特性和品尝上都优于其他处理,而且蛋白质含量最低,常规处理直链淀粉含量最低。 相似文献
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水稻机插同步侧深施肥技术是农业农村部确定的重大引领农业技术,具有节本增效、高效环保的突出优势,是今后稻作技术的发展方向之一。优良食味水稻品种是优质稻米产业发展的重要基础,研究示范和推广优良食味水稻机插同步侧深施肥技术对优质稻米产业具有重要的意义。本示范在水稻常规生产施氮量减少15%以上的基础上,总结了机插同步侧深施肥下南粳3908产量达9 750~10 500 kg/hm2的生产指标和优质高产栽培关键技术,开展了应用实例分析,为该项技术的推广应用提供了切实可行的指导依据。 相似文献
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以当前我国粳稻产业发展中存在的问题为切入点,系统介绍了稻米食味的概念、基本内涵及其评价法,详细论述了优质食味稻米遗传资源的筛选、引进和利用等若干理论性和实践性的重要问题,提出了加快我国食味米生产技术开发与应用的基本对策。 相似文献
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杂交稻产量性状具有极大正向杂种优势的同时又与米质性状成负相关。杂交稻碾米品质、外观品质、蒸煮食味品质和营养品质等各米质性状之间存在诸多联系。这些品质性状由不育系和恢复系共同决定。因此,可采用籼粳混合进行杂交、亚种间的基因渗透、分子选育等选育组合方式,进行优质杂交稻不育系与恢复系组配优质杂交稻组合。 相似文献
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Chen Yibo Wang Zhidong Wang Chongrong Li Hong Huang Daoqiang Zhou Degui Zhao Lei Pan Yangyang Gong Rong Zhou Shaochuan 《水稻科学》2022,29(2):155-165,中插439-中插447
We used a widely targeted metabolomics approach to examine the metabolic changes in three pedigreed indica cultivars (Meixiangzhan 2, Meisizhan and Qixinzhan), with different eating qualities, at 8, 15 and 30 d after flowering (DAF) to explore the formation mechanism of rice eating and nutritional qualities at a global metabolic level. A total of 623 metabolites were identified, and results showed that metabolic variations among rice cultivars decreased with grain developmental stage, suggesting that sufficient carbohydrate and amino acid supply during grain development may contribute to excellent rice eating and nutritional quality formation. Lysophosphatidylcholines 19:0 and 16:1 were beneficial for excellent eating quality formation during grain development. Rice fragrance was attributed mainly to spermidine and γ-aminobutyric acid. Rice cultivars with excellent eating quality at 15-30 DAF had relatively higher flavone content, possibly because they had adequate carbohydrate and amino acid contents during grain development. These results provided insight into the mechanisms for establishing rice eating and nutritional qualities during grain formation at a global metabolic level, and can be applied towards improving rice quality. 相似文献
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Effects of Low Light on Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Including Grain Yield and Quality 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Qi-hua Wu Xiu CHEN Bo-cong MA Jia-qing GAO Jie 《水稻科学》2014,21(5):243-251
Light intensity is one of the most important environmental factors that determine the basic characteristics of rice development. However, continuously cloudy weather or rainfall, especially during the grain-filling stage, induces a significant loss in yield and results in poor grain quality. Stress caused by low light often creates severe meteorological disasters in some rice-growing regions worldwide. This review was based on our previous research and related research regarding the effects of low light on rice growth, yield and quality as well as the formation of grain, and mainly reviewed the physiological metabolism of rice plants, including characteristics of photosynthesis, activities of antioxidant enzymes in rice leaves and key enzymes involved in starch synthesis in grains, as well as the translocations of carbohydrate and nitrogen. These characteristics include various grain yield and rice quality components (milling and appearance as well as cooking, eating and nutritional qualities) under different rates of shading imposed at the vegetative or reproductive stages of rice plants. Furthermore, we discussed why grain yield and quality are reduced under the low light environment. Next, we summarized the need for future research that emphasizes methods can effectively improve rice grain yield and quality under low light stress. These research findings can provide a beneficial reference for rice cultivation management and breeding program in low light environments. 相似文献
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稻米品质性状遗传及性状间相关性的研究综述 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
稻米品质已成为影响我国稻米市场发展的决定因素.综述了稻米主要品质性状的遗传以及品质性状间相关性的研究进展,指出了目前研究中有关的问题,提出了今后稻米品质改良的研究方向. 相似文献