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腹股沟阴囊疝是指腹腔脏器通过扩大的腹股沟内外环脱到腹腔沟管和阴囊内。在疝病中较为多发,若不及时治疗,容易引起严重并发症。该文主要报道手术治疗的方案,在临床上有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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仔猪腹股沟阴囊疝的手术治疗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,随着养猪业的发展,母猪饲养量的增大,仔猪的生产量也随之增多,原先很少出现的仔猪腹股沟阴囊疝,现在成了很平常的事,几乎每个养殖户都发生过.在手术治疗中,由于手术人员的技术粗糙,养殖户的术后护理不当,造成手术失败的很多. 相似文献
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仔猪阴囊疝气为常见病 ,此病在一些地区发病率高达2 %~ 12 %。患此病的仔猪肠蠕动受限制 ,营养吸收受影响 ,生长缓慢 ,因而降低经济收入。阴囊疝气的传统治疗方法是手术切开。即先切除睾丸而后再封闭腹股沟环 ,用这种老方法治疗 ,术后阴囊容易发炎、食欲下降或完全丧失食欲。现介绍不摘除睾丸的手术法。将停食 12 h的患猪仰面固定在手术台上 ,呈前低后高姿势 (可在后躯下垫沙袋 ) ,术部按外科手术常规处置 ,用 0 .5 %普鲁卡因做浸润麻醉。在腹股沟外环相应位置做长 6~ 8cm切口 ,把疝囊内的肠管复位到腹腔内。在距腹股沟的外环 1.5~ 2 cm… 相似文献
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<正> 近年来,随着养猪业的发展,母猪饲养量在增大。仔猪的生产量也随之增多,原先很少出现的仔猪腹股沟阴囊疝,现在成了很平常的事。在手术治疗中,由于手术人员的技术粗糙,加上养殖户的术后护理不当,造成手术失败的很多。1 病因本病分先天性和后天性两种.多为一侧性,先天性是腹股沟管内环过大所致,公猪有遗传性,后天性疝主要为腹压增高使腹股沟管扩大所致。如爬跨、母猪的挤压、跳跃和其他的激烈挣扎都可引起。2 症状一般的疝内容为肠管,外观两侧阴囊不一般大,有疝的一侧大,并从腹股沟管处至阴囊处肿大。手触柔软,无热痛提高后股,用手挤捏阴囊,疝内容物即可缩小或消失,恢复站立姿势后,阴囊又恢复原样。3 治疗本病只能手术治疗。3.1 镇静肌注盐酸氯丙嗪,按每千克体重1~3毫克。3.2 保定用梯子或门板倒挂,分别用绳子固定四肢,这种保定法有三个好处;3.2.1 可以最大限度减轻腹压。3.2.2有利于疝内容物还至腹 相似文献
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腹股沟阴囊疝是仔猪遗传缺陷中常见的一种,临床常见阴囊疝(鞘膜内疝),也有少数腹股沟病例(鞘膜外疝).而在众多病例中引发肠管嵌闭的更为少见.笔者在临床上曾遇一例,采用手术治愈.现报道如下: 相似文献
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在兽医临床中仔猪先天性阴囊疝较常见,疝内容物一般为小肠,但膀胱阴囊疝较少见。笔者在临床实践中通过手术成功治疗该病2例,现报道如下。 相似文献
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患猪仰卧,前低后高,保定于手术台上。在患侧腹股沟处剃毛、消毒,然后在离疝孔远心端1~2cm处用普鲁卡因局部麻醉。在此作腹股沟皮肤横向切开,继而浅层、深层筋膜切开,剥离腹股沟管总鞘膜。用镊子或止血钳提起鞘膜,横向切开,暴露肠管,用消毒好的手指伸入阴囊,使小肠回位入腹腔。或剥离粘连的小肠,使之回位,后环状缝合总鞘膜,再结节缝合疝孔肌层,最后分层缝合筋膜及皮肤。术部清洁、消毒,完毕手术。 体会:1 术部选择要准确,在于准确的诊断,用手触诊疝孔和所在侧位,倒提挤压,判断是否可复,为手术做好准备。2 仰卧前低后高… 相似文献
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Camille Buyck;Mickaël Robert;Cyril Tricaud;Matthieu Cousty; 《Equine Veterinary Education》2024,36(8):e190-e195
A 6-week-old male Shetland pony was presented with pollakiuria and a scrotal mass. The diagnostic procedures conducted included a thorough clinical examination, external palpation, a scrotal ultrasonographic examination and urinary catheterisation. These revealed an indirect herniation of the urinary bladder into the tunica vaginalis. Subsequently, the case was managed surgically with a partial cystectomy through an inguinal approach. Bilateral castration was performed with an additional closure of the superficial inguinal ring. Five months post-surgery, a routine telephone questionnaire highlighted no postoperative concerns. Gross examination of the inguinal region revealed no abnormalities and the foal was maturing as expected. 相似文献
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疝气病是家畜常见的一种外科疾病,以猪、牛、羊、马属家畜最为常见和多发,通常是由于机械性外伤导致腹压增大所致。该病可通过看、摸、试即可确诊,手术治疗最为安全可靠。先天性疝多发生于幼畜,后天性疝多发生于成年家畜。笔者通过对128例猪疝气病的手术治疗,成功率达到100%。本文对猪疝气病发病原因、临床症状、诊断要点、手术过程、术后护理等多方面的经验进行了分析总结,与其为该病的治疗提供参考。 相似文献
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胡宁玺 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2005,35(1):15-15
在长白猪春、秋产仔猪中 ,各选取 5 6日龄体重达 2 0~ 2 1kg的断奶去势仔猪各 8头 ,用同样的饲料 ,日粮量和饲养管理方式饲养 1个月 (30d) ,比较其日增重 ,结果春产仔猪平均日增重比秋产仔猪高 1 8.0 4g ,差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1 )。 相似文献
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A. Awati S. D''Urso B.A. Williams M. Bosch M.W.A. Verstegen 《Livestock Science》2007,108(1-3):156-158
Pre-weaning development of microbial activity has an effect on post-weaning establishment of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) microbiota. An in vivo study was conducted, to evaluate the effect of age on fermentation end-product profiles during the post-colostrum suckling period, as the variation in composition of mature milk is minimum. Sixteen piglets from two litters (eight per litter) were selected. During the study, piglets had free access to sow's milk, but no creep feed, nor antibiotic treatments. Two piglets from each litter were sacrificed on d 11, 18, 25 and 32 of age. The digesta samples were collected from the beginning and end of the small intestine, caecum and colon. Samples were analyzed for fermentation end-product concentrations. Combining the results from all the GIT sites, it was observed that, total VFA concentration increased with age of the piglets. There was a significant rise in acetic acid concentrations, with a significant decrease in lactic acid concentrations from d11 to d32, while the proportions of SCFA, (acetic acid 72%, propionic acid 15% and butyric acid 6% of total VFA) and ammonia concentrations remained unchanged. These results clearly suggest that, the microbial activity in terms of fermentation end-product profile skewed from lactic acid to acetic acid as a major product during the post-colostrum suckling period. This may be attributed to lower substrate availability due to increased number of microbes or increased diversity in the microbiota in time. 相似文献
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张小英 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2003,33(1):14-14
用饱和盐水漂浮法,对乐都县亲仁乡部分村舍150头1-6月龄仔猪蛔虫感染情况进行了粪便虫卵检查。结果表明,仔猪蛔虫感染率为32.67%。其中3,4月龄猪感染率分别为60%和48%;2,5,6月龄猪分别为28%,32%和28%;1月龄粪检结果为阴性。 相似文献
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An 18‐year‐old Arabian‐mix mare was presented with a history of severe colic. Emergency exploratory celiotomy revealed diaphragmatic hernia, with a large rent in the left dorsal aspect of the diaphragm and large colon volvulus. Attempts to close the defect in the diaphragm in dorsal recumbency were unsuccessful. Therefore, a thoracic approach through lateral thoracotomy was elected, and a mesh was attached to the diaphragm using skin staples. While in dorsal recumbency, the mare suffered from significant respiratory acidosis. Thus, the mare was tilted into reverse Trendelenburg (30° head upward) and ventilation improved markedly. The mare recovered uneventfully, and was doing well 5 years after surgery. 相似文献
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为研究牛蒡苷元在仔猪体内的药物动力学特征,了解其在仔猪体内的吸收、分布、转化和排泄规律,为新兽药的研发和临床用药提供理论参考依据。选取健康仔猪8头(30.0±5.0 kg),以2.0 mg/kg.bw的牛蒡苷元静脉注射给药,不同时间点前腔静脉采血,采用HPLC法对猪血浆中牛蒡苷元的浓度进行分析。牛蒡苷元静脉注射后,符合无吸收二室模型,主要药动学参数为:分布半衰期(t1/2α)0.166±0.022 h;消除半衰期(t1/2β)3.161±0.296 h;表观分布容积(Vd)0.231±0.033 L/kg;清除率(CLb)0.057±0.003 L/(h·kg);药时曲线下面积(AUC)1.189±0.057 μg·h·mL-1。由此可知,牛蒡苷元静脉注射后在仔猪体内分布迅速、分布组织较少、代谢消除较快。 相似文献
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仔猪钙磷缺乏症的病理学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验用8周龄长白×雅南杂交断奶仔猪24头,分4组,分别喂给基础(低磷低钙)饲粮(Ca0.06%,P0.216%),低磷(Ca0.65%,P0.216%)、低钙(Ca0.218%,P0.55%)和正常对照(Ca0.65%,P0.55%)饲粮。低磷组病变表现为类骨组织大量增生,血清磷含量显著降低。低钙组和基础组表现为纤维性骨营养不良,并且长骨骺板下有出血、坏死和裂缝;甲状旁腺、甲状腺组织增生,血清钙含量明显下降。测基础组碱性磷酸酶活性时,有显著升高。发病各组胫骨的钙、磷及粗灰分含量均有显著性降低。并对甲状旁腺和胫骨骨骺进行了电镜观察。 相似文献
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Herniation of the urinary bladder in the inguinal region has not previously been described in the horse. A case of inguinal rupture with herniation of the bladder through the scrotal fascia in a 3‐month‐old Shetland pony, diagnosed by external palpation, urinary catheterisation and external ultrasonographic examination is reported. Surgical management of the case was by dissection of the scrotal fascia, partial cystectomy and unilateral castration. During the period of hospitalisation the only complication was a slight seroma, which resolved spontaneously. Follow‐up after 6 months did not reveal any abnormality. 相似文献