佳木斯周边野生蔷薇科植物种类调查及园林应用探析

通过对佳木斯周边野生蔷薇科植物调查表明,佳木斯具有一定观赏价值的野生蔷薇科植物共14属21种,可广泛应用于佳木斯园林绿化中,为佳木斯园林绿化植物多样性提供了理论依据。     

恩施山区绞股蓝资源及野转家规范化种植技术

绞股蓝是葫芦科食药两用植物。该文总结了恩施自治州野生绞股蓝植物资源和野转家规范化种植技术，以期为绞股蓝植物资源的开发利用提供参考。     

三明市野生观赏植物资源及其利用

为查明三明市野生观赏植物资源,通过野外调查和标本鉴定,对选出的可作为三明市园林绿化用的139种野生观赏植物进行了资源现状、观赏特性和园林用途的分析。根据其生物学、生态学特性及在城市园林绿化中的可利用特性,提出了开发利用的对策和建议。     

厦门地区棕榈植物资源及其园林应用

全面地报道厦门地区棕榈植物资源，探讨其在园林绿化中的应用。     

芸薹属与萝卜属间远缘杂交研究进展

芸薹属与萝卜属间远缘杂交研究进展李旭峰（四川联合大学生物系）近年来我国对油菜品种资源及十字花科野生油用植物资源进行了调查和收集，取得了较好的成绩［３，４，８］。随着研究工作的深入，我国学者亦将开发和利用这些植物资源，为培育优良油菜品种作出贡献。许多学...     

中国野生杜鹃花繁殖技术研究进展

杜鹃花是中国传统名花，观赏和园林应用价值极高，但目前中国园林中对野生杜鹃花的利用率极低，这与中国丰富的杜鹃花属植物资源形成强烈的反差。本文主要从播种、扦插和组织培养等方面综合论述了野生杜鹃花的繁殖技术，为进一步促进中国对野生杜鹃花的引种驯化和园林应用提供参考。     

白鸡腰子温带野生果树植物资源

白鸡腰子屑温带气候，在低地落叶阔叶树混交林带和红松混交林带中具有种类繁多的野生果树植物资源。作者研究了25种果实可以鲜食的主要温带野生果树，包括其生活型、果实风味、大小，形态和花期、果期等。指出了部分果树可以栽培并在温带地区推广，同时，还简述了主要野生果树的民间利用方式；指出了由于清林、种参和森林减少，使资源正受到威胁，建议加强驯化研究和保护。     

野生观叶植物资源室内摆饰适性研究

通过３、４个月室内摆饰适性初，复试，将４１种野生观叶植物资源的室内摆饰适性分为强、较强，中等，弱四档，并提出了因材而用及延缓室内摆饰植物观赏性衰退的方法。同时分析了野生观叶植物室内摆饰制约因素，认为光照条件是制约植物室内摆饰的主要生态因子，野生植物原生境越阴湿，室内摆饰适性越强，反之则越弱。     

野生金丝桃属植物研究现状

金丝桃属(Hypericum L.)植物含有丰富的活性物质,具有许多药理作用,是民间的良好药材,医药应用前景广阔。同时作为野生花卉亦可广泛应用于园林绿化中,因而针对金丝桃属植物繁殖方法、医药应用、园林应用等方面进行综述。     

西双版纳棕榈科植物资源及其园林应用

对云南西双版纳野生棕榈科植物资源、引种和园林应用情况等进行了初步调查,并对棕榈科植物的开发应用提出建议。     

豫北优质大豆产业发展策略

针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。     

Comparisons of methods of scheduling irrigations of potatoes

Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods.     

吉林省平安农业科学院大豆所大豆研究工作报告

1　吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切     

湖南沅陵4种绿茶品质成分分析

以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。     

Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger

In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply.     

防治水稻潜叶蝇的药剂筛选

通过对防治水稻潜叶蝇不同药剂、不同用量的田间对比试验,结果表明,32 g/kg的35%丁硫克百威拌种预防潜叶蝇效果最好,药效可达55 d以上,适宜在生产上推广应用。     

狗牙根诱变后代抗寒性评价

通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT₅₀)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。     

芦笋枯萎病病原鉴定

对造成福建省漳州市东山县的芦笋枯萎病病原菌进行分子鉴定,以期确定病原菌的属、种名,为防治该病害寻求理论依据。试验对分离纯化的病原菌核糖体DNA的ITS区进行测序,在Genbank中搜索其同源性并构建它们的系统发育树,结果表明：引起芦笋枯萎病的病原菌是镰刀属中的尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),且病原菌之间的同源性高达89%,遗传差异不显著。     

实施茶叶优势区域规划促进川茶产业持续发展

为了充分发挥四川茶叶的比较优势和自然资源优势,进一步提高川茶产业竞争力和促进农民增收,在四川省委、省政府重视下,在开展特色茶叶产品研究的基础上,制订了<四川省茶叶优势区域规划>,以期通过"规划"的实施,在基地建设、规模化生产、产业化经营等方面取得新的突破,为四川省盆周山区和丘陵地区的农村经济发展和农民增收做出新的更大贡献.