雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离和自动编码鉴定

采集临床疑似患鸡白痢雏鸡的肝、脾、肺等组织病料进行细菌分离培养,在营养琼脂平板、麦康凯琼脂平板和S.S琼脂平板上生长出均一、无色、半透明、表面光滑、闪亮、隆起、边缘整齐的针尖大小菌落。细菌为革兰氏阴性、两端稍圆、中等大小的细长杆菌,单在,不能运动。应用微生物自动分析系统编码鉴定该病原为鸡白痢沙门氏菌。     

肉鸽铜绿假单胞菌分离与鉴定

从南京某肉鸽养殖场死亡病鸽肝脏中分离到1株细菌,经分离培养、形态染色镜检、生化试验、药敏试验、实验动物致病性试验和16S rDNA基因片段PCR检测及基因测序试验,结果表明,该菌可以在普通营养琼脂和SS琼脂平板上生长,革兰染色镜检为革兰阴性菌,生化试验检测结果鉴定值为1 655,符合铜绿假单胞菌生化特性;药敏试验表明,该菌对磷霉素、环丙沙星和阿米卡星高度敏感,接种小鼠能导致其死亡并分离出同一细菌,16S rDNA基因片段测序后与GenBank中登录的铜绿假单胞菌同源性为99%。综合以上结果鉴定该分离菌为铜绿假单胞菌。     

羔羊大肠杆菌的药敏试验

<正>1材料(1)供试菌株的分离鉴定与培养。从丰宁县乐拓牧业公司羊场因腹泻死亡的羔羊中取1只进行试验研究,取肝脏做细菌分离,接种于普通营养琼脂平板,37℃培养24小时,挑取表面光滑、边缘整齐、灰白色、半透明的小菌落,接种于麦康凯琼脂平板,37℃培养     

仔猪黄痢的病原分离鉴定及药敏试验

对贵州省某养猪场发生仔猪黄痢的病例进行病原分离鉴定,病仔猪直肠拭子接种至普通营养琼脂平板、麦康凯琼脂平板,经革兰氏染色镜检和生化试验,鉴定为大肠埃希氏菌;药敏试验表明,该菌对头孢哌酮、头孢曲松高度敏感,对环丙沙星、庆大霉素和卡那霉素等药物不敏感。根据药敏试验指导用药后,仔猪恢复健康。     

浅析纸片法药敏试验结果的影响因素

纸片法药敏试验是将抗菌药物吸收到特定的纸片中,然后将临床采集的病料经过选择性增菌,选择性分离培养,细菌生化鉴定,血清学鉴定,最终鉴定出病原菌。再将病原菌均匀涂布于琼脂平板上,     

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的分离鉴定

采用巧克力琼脂平板从贵州省某养猪场发病猪体分离到3株细菌,经培养特性观察、生化特征检查和血清型鉴定,确定3株分离菌均为猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清7型。经药敏试验显示,分离菌对氨苄西林、硫酸庆大霉素、丙氟哌酸、氟哌酸、头孢三嗪和四环素等药物高度敏感。     

某猪场仔猪大肠杆菌性腹泻病的临床诊治

为了能够快速诊断猪大肠杆菌性腹泻,本文通过在营养琼脂培养基和麦康凯琼脂上进行细菌分离培养,鉴别菌落形态;通过在显微镜下进行染色镜检,鉴定细菌形态特征,进而确诊大肠杆菌病;通过普通营养培养基纸片药敏试验,判定大肠杆菌对多黏菌素敏感,极易产生耐药性。以期为生产实践中对大肠杆菌病的治疗提供用药理论指导,避免细菌耐药性的出现,减少动物养殖环节抗生素的滥用。     

通辽地区奶牛乳房炎无乳链球菌的分离与鉴定

为研究通辽地区奶牛乳房炎优势性病原菌,试验对30份奶牛临床型乳房炎奶样进行细菌分离,经血液琼脂平板分离培养、生化试验及药敏试验共分离到14个菌株,最终鉴定为无乳链球菌。药敏试验结果表明,分离菌株对临床上常用的链霉素及磺胺类药物均已产生不同程度的耐药性,而对卡那霉素、庆大霉素及麦迪霉素表现出较好的敏感性。     

广东省1株猪16型链球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

为了确定引起广东省江门市某规模化猪场仔猪死亡的原因,试验采集病猪心脏、脾脏、肺脏、关节液、脑、淋巴结等组织进行病毒检测和细菌分离鉴定,并对分离菌进行纯化培养、革兰氏染色、生化鉴定、菌种鉴定及测序分析、血清型鉴定、毒力基因检测、动物试验及药敏试验.结果 表明:分离株在鲜血营养琼脂上生长良好,呈α溶血,镜检可见革兰氏阳性球...     

甘肃省部分地区奶牛乳腺炎致病性大肠杆菌的分离及耐药性分析

为了给临床合理用药提供科学依据,对甘肃省部分地区奶牛场的323份乳腺炎乳样中分离的致病性大肠杆菌进行了耐药性分析。采用鉴别培养基(伊红美蓝培养基)、麦康凯琼脂平板、SS琼脂平板和普通营养琼脂平板结合革兰染色、镜检,对可疑菌落分离纯化,采用大肠杆菌生化鉴定管对分离株进行鉴定,并通过动物试验确定致病菌株,选用临床常用的10种抗生素对致病株进行药敏试验。结果表明:分离的108株大肠杆菌均具有致病性,致病株对青霉素、四环素、红霉素、庆大霉素表现出明显耐药,耐药率分别为86.11%,62.03%;55.56%,52.78%,而对左氧氟沙星、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢曲松钠、氯霉素较为敏感,敏感率分别为76.85%、73.15%、69.44%、62.96%。     

中国饲料工业协会第五届理事会顾问、会长、常务副会长、副会长、秘书长、副秘书长、常务理事、理事名单

顾问刘中一张德邻宋瑞祥聂振邦张子仪戎易王维四会长白美清国务院原副秘书长、第四届理事会会长常务副会长(8人,以姓氏笔划为序)刘永好新希望集团董事长、第四届理事会副会长刘汉元通威股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陈丹广东恒兴集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长张延喜农业部原副部长、第四届理事会副会长吴明夏湖南正虹科技发展股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陶一山唐人神集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长温鹏程广东温氏食品集团有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长谭竹洲原化学工业部副部长、第…     

Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog

Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum.     

浅谈对症用药

对症用药就是通过对患病信鸽的症状进行诊断,进而确定病属,选择药物及如何用药的方法。     

军犬鉴别中的嗅源培养和易出现的问题及对策

嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.……     

The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks.     

Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat

Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel.