共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 73 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
玉米粗缩病是由灰飞虱传播引起的一种病毒病,对玉米危害很大,一般发病田块减产20%~30%,严重的达50%以上。近年来该病在徐州市发生普遍,尤其是2008年,大蒜茬夏玉米粗缩病发生较重,造成部分田块严重减产。通过对玉米粗缩病发生的原因及主要症状进行分析,结合徐州地区的实际情况及玉米粗缩病的发生规律,提出了综合防治措施,以期为指导当地玉米生产提供可靠依据。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
玉米粗缩病发生特点与综合防治措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了玉米粗缩病,通过对南通地区玉米粗缩病的发病规律及田间灰飞虱的调查,总结了病害的发生特点。提出了加强田间管理,合理安排作物茬口,配合选用抗、耐病品种,选择避病的安全播种期,化学防治控制传毒昆虫的病害综合防治技术。 相似文献
20.
The ultrastruetural alteration of maize plants infected with the maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) was studied with transmission electron microscopy. The results revealed that aggregates of virus particles, with a diameter of 60nm, were found in the root cell, and always distributed near the vacuole membrane. However, no such particles were checked in leaf cells. Moreover, no virus was observed in choroplasts,mitochondria nuclei, plasmodesmata or intercellular canal of all kinds of infected cells of maize, either.Structures of various organelles changed in the infected leaf and root cells of maize. An inward collapse and localized splitting of the tonoplast were observed, the chloropoast structure was destroyed by MRDV, and the number of destroyed or dysplasia chloroplast in leaf cells with serious symptoms was more than that in leaves without symptoms. The matrix of mitochondria in cells infected by MRDV decreased and some of them expanded and destructed. Nuclei was abnormal and the nuclear membrane was broken, In addition, the infected cells were characterized by a voluminous cytoplasm containing hypertrophied endoplasmic reticulum, with rich ribosome content and lots of starch grain. 相似文献