应用噬菌体展示7肽文库技术进行蓝舌病1型病毒VP2蛋白表(拟)位分析

为了对蓝舌病1型病毒(BTV1)VP2蛋白表位进行定位,本研究利用BTV1型特异性抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,进行VP2蛋白表(拟)位分析。对筛选获得共有序列噬菌体,采用ELISA和竞争性ELISA分析不同噬菌体拟位与BTV1型特异性抗体的免疫反应性,结果显示含有TTPNNLS基序的噬菌体拟位能够与BTV1型特异性抗体发生特异性结合,并且该结合能够被BTV1抑制或阻断,表明拟位多肽真实模拟病毒蛋白上与BTV1型特异性抗体结合的抗原决定簇或表位。本研究揭示了BTV1 VP2蛋白的865THPNKCLVA873位氨基酸构成BTV1 VP2蛋白特异性表位,为该病的免疫机理研究奠定了基础。     

CSFV囊膜蛋白E2单克隆抗体识别表(拟)位基序的差异性分析

CSFV囊膜糖蛋白E2是诱导中和抗体及激发保护性免疫应答的主要抗原蛋白.本研究应用抗CSFV(Alfort毒株)E2蛋白的单克隆抗体c2410、WH303及M1669,筛选噬菌体展示的12肽随机肽库,进行表位分析.结果发现:c2410、WH303针对同一线性表位,精确定位于E2蛋白的832～837位氨基酸SPTTLR,是CSFV特异性表位.同时发现WH303识别的2个主要拟位基序:(W)NKPxT、AxWPTA,M1669识别的3个主要拟位基序:DxMRLD、(SL)MPPF、MLLHxxPxL,但在E2蛋白中均未查找到与之相同(似)序列.应用ELISA、竞争性ELISA、免疫印迹分析不同表(拟)位对单克隆抗体的免疫反应性差异,结果发现:(1)c2410对WH303的3个噬菌体拟位(WNKPxT,AxWPxATA,SPSxLR)在ELISA、免疫印迹检测中均为阴性;(2)SPTxLR噬菌体拟位能与c2410、WH303发生特异性结合,且此结合能被病毒抗原阻断;(3)M1669的3个噬菌体拟位(DxMRLD,(SL)MPPF、MLLHxxPxL)在ELISA、免疫印迹中能与M1669发生特异性结合,但此结合不能被病毒抗原阻断.     

日本乙型脑炎病毒E抗原表位的筛选

为筛选日本乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)的E抗原表位,本实验以抗JEV E蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)作为固相筛选分子,应用噬菌体表面展示技术,按消减、结合、洗脱、扩增的顺序筛选噬菌体七肽库,挑取噬菌体单克隆培养并采用MAb包被的ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆测序分析,确定JEV E抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列.设计合成包含该表位的E抗原15肽(E-365GGADSMSMAGMAVSYE-379)cDNA序列,与pGEX-KG构建重组表达质粒,诱导表达重组多肽并进行western blot验证.经过4轮筛选后,噬菌体得到高度富集,挑取单克隆采用MAb包被进行ELISA鉴定,有22个克隆呈阳性.对重组多肽进行western blot验证,结果表明该重组多肽能够特异结合兔抗JEV多克隆抗体.本实验成功筛选出JEV结构蛋白E的特异性噬菌体模拟表位,为开展用JEV抗原表位探索JEV的防制研究创造了条件,为多肽疫苗研制、药物筛选以及特异血清学诊断方法的建立提供重要依据.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其B细胞表位的鉴定

为鉴定传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)B细胞抗原表位,本研究将IBV致弱株CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ病毒与重组N蛋白作为免疫原,交叉免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备了1株抗IBV N蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)6D10。Westernblot结果表明该MAb可特异性的识别IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株和重组N蛋白。同时利用噬菌体展示技术对IBV N蛋白抗原表位进行筛选,获得11个阳性噬菌体克隆。序列分析表明,这11个克隆均展示有"FGPRTK"6个氨基酸的序列,对应于IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株N蛋白242位～247位氨基酸残基。同时,通过人工合成其编码序列并进行原核表达,利用MAb6D10对表达产物进行western blot分析,反应性良好。由此表明"FGPRTK"6肽为IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株的一个线性B细胞抗原表位。表位的保守性分析结果表明,本研究鉴定的表位在各种血清型IBV毒株中均高度保守。本研究结果为进一步研究IBV N蛋白抗原的结构和功能及诊断试剂的研发奠定了基础。     

猴免疫缺陷病毒p27蛋白单克隆抗体结合抗原表位的鉴定

为鉴定抗猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)衣壳蛋白p27单克隆抗体(MAb) p27-A5、p27-C7和p27-D2所识别的抗原表位,本研究通过间接ELISA法相加试验对这3株MAbs结合抗原表位进行初步分析,并利用部分重叠的短肽对MAbs的结合抗原表位进行鉴定.结果表明p27-C7和p27-A5的结合抗原表位位于p27蛋白的aa61～aa76(氨基酸序列为61SEGCTPYDINQMLNCV76);p27-D2的结合抗原表位则位于aa191～aa206(氨基酸序列为191EQTDAAVKNWMTQTLL206).该结果为进一步深入了解p27的抗原特性和建立该蛋白的检测方法奠定了基础.     

蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白表(拟)位定位及免疫检测分析

为研究蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白关键性氨基酸表位定位,本试验应用抗蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,对筛选的共有序列噬菌体扩增纯化,通过ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析共有噬菌体拟位与蓝舌1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的免疫反应性。结果表明,含有LNWPMVR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性结合,并且此结合能被蓝舌病1型病毒抑制或阻断,表明噬菌体7肽模拟了BTV蛋白上与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体结合的抗原决定簇,提示蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白的第163-189位氨基酸（LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMIYLVWR）构成蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白特异性表位。     

一株25型蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体识别表位的鉴定

为研究本实验室制备的一株抗25型蓝舌病病毒(BTV-25)VP7蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)3H7识别的B细胞抗原表位,本研究利用噬菌体展示技术对3H7识别的抗原表位进行鉴定。经过3轮淘选后进行测序,测序结果经分析比对后获得共同的短肽序列为QYHAM;将该短肽序列合成后与3H7细胞上清和腹水均能够发生特异性反应;与BTV1~24型标准阳性血清的间接ELISA结果均呈现阳性反应;进一步的序列分析表明该表位的氨基酸序列QYHAM在不同血清型的BTV株间保守,确定该MAb识别的VP7抗原表位为238QYHAM242,本研究对于BT疫苗的设计及高通量检测试剂盒的研制均具有重要意义。     

H5亚型AIV HA抗原表位重组蛋白McAbs的制备及应用

目的以H5亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)的血凝素(HA)抗原表位重组表达蛋白为抗原,探索H5亚型AIV单克隆抗体制备的简便有效途径。方法利用H5亚型AIV的HA抗原表位原核表达重组蛋白为抗原,4次免疫8～10周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠后,取小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,用间接ELISA方法筛选能分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对单克隆抗体的特性及初步应用价值进行测试。结果得到一株能稳定分泌针对H5亚型AIVHA抗原表位的特异性单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,单克隆抗体ELISA效价达1:5×104,为具有IgK轻链的IgM亚类。该单克隆抗体能特异性地与H5亚型AIV产生肉眼可见的WesternBlot免疫印迹反应,与其它供试的禽病抗原无反应。H5N1亚型AIV阳性血清能有效阻断辣根过氧化酶标记的单克隆抗体与HA抗原表位重组蛋白的结合。结论本研究探索出一条利用H5亚型AIV的HA抗原表位重组表达蛋白为抗原的单克隆抗体制备的简便、高效途径,所制备的单克隆抗体稳定性好、效价高、特异性强,在H5亚型禽流感病毒及其血清学检测中有较高的应用价值。     

猪肺炎支原体P97蛋白单克隆抗体的制备、表位鉴定及其初步应用

为了制备能够用于阻断ELISA检测的猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,Mhp)单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究将原核表达的Mhp J株P97蛋白C末端包含R1区的肽段(P97CR1)作为免疫原免疫BALB/C雌鼠,筛选获得一株能稳定分泌抗Mhp P97蛋白MAb的杂交瘤细胞株A3。鉴定结果显示,A3 MAb是IgG1亚类,轻链为κ链。Western blot结果显示A3 MAb能够和原核表达纯化的P97CR1蛋白特异性反应,并且在流式细胞仪分析中能够识别天然的Mhp。通过逐渐截短表达分析该MAb识别的表位序列为LDDNLQ,该抗原表位在Mhp菌株中高度保守。阻断ELISA初步试验结果显示,A3 MAb与蛋白抗原的结合能够被Mhp高免阳性血清阻断。该MAb的制备为进一步建立特异性强、灵敏度高的Mhp阻断ELISA检测方法奠定了基础。     

蓝舌病病毒3型VP5蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其抗原表位鉴定

为制备血清3型蓝舌病病毒(BTV)VP5蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究利用pMAL-C4x原核表达系统表达、纯化的重组VP5蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0细胞进行融合,并以Bac-to-Bac昆虫杆状病毒表达系统表达、纯化的重组VP5蛋白为包被抗原,通过间接ELISA筛选出一株稳定分泌抗BTV3 VP5蛋白的MAb杂交瘤细胞株(3F2)。间接免疫荧光结果表明:MAb 3F2与BTV3、BTV5、BTV9、BTV16呈阳性反应;与BTV6、BTV7、BTV13、BTV21呈弱阳性反应;与其它BTV血清型均呈阴性反应。利用原核表达的麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)融合短肽对MAb 3F2识别的抗原表位进行鉴定,结果表明:该MAb识别的抗原表位为89PGERGIQMKIKEIEEE104。氨基酸序列比对结果显示该表位在不同地域来源的BTV3株间比较保守。该MAb的制备和鉴定为进一步研究VP5蛋白的结构和功能奠定了基础。     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

H6亚型禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白线性表位的预测与鉴定

应用生物信息学方法预测H6亚型禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白(HA)线性抗原表位,并对所获表位的免疫原性进行初步鉴定,为流感病毒表位疫苗研制和H6亚型特异性ELISA检测方法奠定基础。依据近年流感病毒流行趋势,从GenBank下载具有代表性的H6、H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白的氨基酸序列。利用DNA Star软件进行H6同亚型间氨基酸序列保守性分析,再将H6与H5、H7、H9不同亚型之间氨基酸同源性进行比较,然后借助在线服务器ExPASy和IEDB对序列进行抗原性、亲水性、柔韧性、二级结构和表面可及性预测。最后去除H6与H5、H7、H9亚型氨基酸同源区域,选择H6亚型氨基酸相对保守区域并且抗原表位综合预测结果较优的几个片段,所选择表位长度为15个氨基酸。合成所获得的优势线性表位,并用间接ELISA方法对所获表位的免疫原性进行鉴定。预测后获得4个线性抗原表位,经鉴定免疫原性最好的为表位A,最差的为表位B。     

Epitope Mapping and Immuno-detection of VP7 Protein of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 1

In this study,in order to map the key amino epitope of VP7 protein of blue tongue virus serotype 1 (BTV1),we used monoclonal antibody against VP7 protein of BTV1 to screen 7 mer phage display random peptide library. The selected phages including VP7 protein consensus sequence were amplified and purified,immunoreactivity between epitope of selected phages and monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1 was analyzed by ELISA and competitive ELISA (c-ELISA).The result showed that the epitope of phages including LNWPMVR sequence could specially combine monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1,and the combination could be inhibited or blocked by BTV1,it demonstrated that 7 mer phage simulated the antigenic determinant of BTV protein which could combine monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1.The results suggested that the amino acides 163 to 189(LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMLYLVWR) were the specific epitope of VP7 protein of BTV.     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

利用随机肽库鉴定猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位

利用噬菌体随机12肽库对抗猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus CSFV）糖蛋白E2特异的单抗A11进行表位鉴定，经过4轮筛选后，随机挑取10个噬菌体克隆作竞争ELISA检测。结果表明，10个克隆中除4号克隆外，其余9个均能抑制原核表达的E2蛋白和A1l单抗之间的抗原抗体反应，抑制率在35％～64％；DNA测序表明，所有产生竞争抑制作用的8个噬菌体克隆的12肽序列均舍有XXWRXXXL核心序列，而没有抑制作用的克隆则不含该核心序列；Western-blot试验证明，所挑阳性克隆均能被单抗A11识别。多序列比较发现，该核心序列与猪瘟病毒E蛋白的28～35位氨基酸TTWKEYSH有一定的同源性，人工合成的含有部分核心序列氨基酸的多肽可以与单抗A11反应，表明单抗A11所针对的抗原表位位于CSFVE2蛋白的28～35位氨基酸。     

鸡SIgA重链单克隆抗体的制备及新城疫病毒和禽流感病毒特异黏膜SIgA检测方法的建立

为建立快速检测禽类黏膜组织中SIgA含量的方法,本研究原核重组表达鸡SIgA重链片段蛋白,纯化后免疫BALB/c鼠.以鸡胆汁中分离纯化的SIgA作为检测抗原,常规单克隆技术筛选出1株能够稳定分泌抗鸡SIgA单克隆抗体(MAb)的IgG2a、κ型MAb.经ELISA和western blot分析,所获得的1株MAb亲和力高、特异性强;采用生物素标记纯化MAb腹水IgG为检测二抗,以禽流感-新城疫重组二联活载体疫苗免疫SPF鸡为模型,初步建立了新城疫病毒和H5亚型禽流感病毒特异的黏膜SIgA间接ELISA检测方法.本研究为开展特异性家禽黏膜免疫机制的研究提供了重要技术手段.     

禽流感病毒株A/duck/Fujian/31/2007(H5N1)株M1基因的克隆及序列分析

参照GenBank公布的禽流感病毒基质蛋白M1基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR法成功扩增并克隆了禽流感病毒M1基因。序列测定结果为M1基因cDNA全长759 bp,编码252个氨基酸。将其序列与数株甲型流感病毒M1基因序列进行比较,M1基因核苷酸同源性为99.1%~99.6%,推导氨基酸同源性为98.8%~99.6%,生物信息学分析表明,M1基因编码的蛋白质具有亲水性,有很强的抗原性,M1蛋白共有6个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在3个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,存在2个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点。     

Development and evaluation of a DAS-ELISA for rapid detection of avian influenza viruses

Rapid detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) infection is critical for control of avian influenza (AI) and for reducing the risk of pandemic human influenza. A double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) was developed for this purpose. The method employed a monoclonal antibody (MAb) as the capture antibody and rabbit polyclonal IgG labeled with horseradish peroxidase as the detector antibody, and both antibodies were against type-specific influenza A nucleoprotein (NP). The DAS-ELISA could detect minimally 2.5 ng of influenza viral protein in virus preparations treated with Triton X-100, which is equvilent to 2.5 x 10(2) EID50 virus particles. This DAS-ELISA could detect all 15n AIV subtypes (H1-H15) and did not cross react with other avian pathogens tested. The DAS-ELISA were directly compared with virus isolation (VI) in embryonated chicken eggs, the current standard of influenza virus detection, for 805 chicken samples. The DAS-ELISA results correlated with VI results for 98.6% of these samples, indicating a sensitivity of 97.4% and specificity of 100%. The method was further tested with H5N1 and H9N2 AIV experimentally infected chickens, ducks, and pigeons, as well as field samples obtained from central China in 2005. The DAS-ELISA method has demonstrated application potential as an AIV screening tool and as a supplement for virus isolation in Asia.     

具有HI活性的H1亚型流感病毒特异性单克隆抗体的制备与应用

为了制备具有HI活性的HI亚型流感病毒特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以H1N1亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)株A/Swine/Guangdong/718/01(H1N1)为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,经常规细胞融合后,血凝抑制(HI)方法进行检测,融合细胞经稀释克隆纯化后,获得11株能稳定分泌抗血凝素特异性HI MAb的杂交瘤细胞株。鉴定表明,所获MAb与其他具有血凝活性的病毒以及其他14个HA亚型的流感病毒均不具有HI交叉反应,表明这11株MAb均具有良好的流感病毒亚型特异性。其中A6F、2BBF和2BB与其他H1亚型流感病毒分离株的HI试验证实我国不同地区分离株之间的抗原性存在一定差异。11株MAb对H1SIV抗原的HI试验结果显示其HI效价有明显差异。叠加实验表明这些MAb分别识别HA抗原的不同表位。间接免疫荧光试验表明,2BBF、8HB、1DH、7FC和2BB均可与2009年流行H1N1病毒A/California/04/2009HA抗原发生特异性反应。这些MAb特异性的研制为H1亚型流感病毒的疫情病原学快速诊断以及病毒抗原性变异的相关研究提供了物质基础。