不同油料籽实日粮对奶牛养分表观消化率、生产性能及血液指标的影响

本试验目的在于研究在日粮中添加3种富含不饱和脂肪酸的油料籽实对泌乳早期奶牛养分表观消化率及泌乳性能的影响。试验挑取80头泌乳早期[(43±25)DIM]荷斯坦奶牛,随机分成4个处理组,进行为期10周的饲养试验。按照等能等蛋白的日粮配置原则:对照组饲喂基础日粮(精粗比55∶45),3个试验组分别添加占日粮干物质10%的膨化大豆、5%的双低油菜籽和10%的全棉籽替代基础日粮中部分精料和羊草,使试验组日粮中粗脂肪含量在5%左右。结果表明:(1)添加膨化大豆有提高养分表观消化率的趋势,而棉籽组和双低油菜籽组日粮各养分表观消化率均低于另外2组;(2)添加油料籽实有改善泌乳初期奶牛体况的趋势,而添加膨化大豆提高了常乳产量(P<0.05)以及乳蛋白产量,但是对乳脂产量有一定的抑制作用(P>0.05);(3)添加油料籽实的3组奶牛血液中总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白以及甘油三酯浓度均高于对照组。     

全混合日粮对奶牛生产性能和养分表观消化率的影响

实验研究了不同精粗比全混合日粮对奶牛生产性能和养分表观消化率的影响。实验选用了30头奶牛,根据产奶量、泌乳天数和胎次相近的原则分为5组。试验结果表明,随着全混合日粮中精料比例的增加,奶牛产奶量、4%标准乳产奶量、乳蛋白率、乳糖量、乳固形物产量和乳非脂固形物产量可显著提高(P<0.05),日粮养分中除粗脂肪外,其余各养分的表观消化率均随着日粮精料比例的增加而增加(P<0.05)。     

棉籽糖替代抗生素对断奶仔猪生长性能和营养物质表观消化率的影响

试验旨在研究使用棉籽糖替代断奶仔猪日粮中的抗生素后,棉籽糖对断奶仔猪生产性能和营养物质表观消化率的影响试验选取180头初始体重7 kg左右的"杜×长×大"三元杂交仔猪按照体重相近公母各半的原则分成5个处理组,每个处理组6个重复,每个重复6头猪。5个处理组分别是抗生素组及分别添加0.1%、0.2%、0.3%和0.4%的棉籽糖组,试验为期28d。试验结果表明饲料中添加棉籽糖后对仔猪平均日采食量、腹泻率没有显著影响(P0.05),平均日增重和料肉比有随着棉籽糖含量增加而降低的趋势(0.05≤P0.10)添加棉籽糖后对仔猪粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维和总能的表观消化率有显著提高(P0.05),且添加0.4%棉籽糖组的各营养物质全肠表观消化率最高。     

棉籽浓缩蛋白营养价值评定及其对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响

本研究旨在评价棉籽浓缩蛋白的营养价值及其替代大豆浓缩蛋白对断奶仔猪生长性能、营养物质消化率和血清生化指标的影响。试验1：将12头生长猪随机分成2组（每组6个重复，每个重复1头猪），分别饲喂玉米基础饲粮和棉籽浓缩蛋白饲粮。采用全收粪尿法和套算法测定棉籽浓缩蛋白的消化能和代谢能。试验2：将12头生长猪随机分成2组（每组6个重复，每个重复1头猪），分别饲喂无氮饲粮和棉籽浓缩蛋白饲粮。采用指示剂法和直接法测定棉籽浓缩蛋白的粗蛋白质和氨基酸标准回肠消化率。试验3：将192头断奶仔猪随机分成4组（每组6个重复，每个重复8头猪），分别饲喂棉籽浓缩蛋白水平为0、2%、4%和6%（等量替代大豆浓缩蛋白）的试验饲粮，试验期28 d。结果表明：1）风干基础下棉籽浓缩蛋白消化能、代谢能和总能消化率分别为16.51 MJ/kg、15.38 MJ/kg和89.78%。2）棉籽浓缩蛋白的粗蛋白质和氨基酸标准回肠消化率89%和75%～94%。3）不同添加水平的棉籽浓缩蛋白替代大豆浓缩蛋白对断奶仔猪生长性能、营养物质消化率及血清生化指标均没有显著影响（P>0.05）。由此可见，棉籽浓缩蛋白在断奶仔猪饲粮中可以完全...     

蚕沙对乐至黑山羊日粮纤维消化率的影响研究

本试验研究了蚕沙对乐至黑山羊日粮纤维消化率的影响。选择35只体重相近的3月龄乐至黑山羊阉公羊,采用单因子完全随机试验设计,分为5组,单栏单饲,处理1饲喂不添加蚕沙的基础精料,处理2、3、4、5分别饲以25%、50%、75%、100%蚕沙替代基础精料,各组粗料均为青贮玉米秸加大豆秸,采用全收粪法进行消化试验,收粪6d。试验结果表明:不同比例蚕沙替代精料显著提高日粮粗纤维(CF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的消化率(P<0.05),其中100%蚕沙组消化率最高,CF、NDF和ADF的消化率分别为73.93%、70.86%和68.68%,对照组相应为64.60%、64.07%和59.23%;蚕沙对木质素(ADL)的消化率无显著影响(P>0.05)。由此得出,添加蚕沙可以提高山羊日粮中纤维的消化率,提高饲料利用率。     

膨化棉籽替代豆粕对荷斯坦牛的饲喂效果

将30头荷斯坦牛随机分成两组进行为期30天的饲养试验,对照组饲喂含30%豆粕的精料,试验组饲喂含15%膨化棉籽(EC) 15%豆粕的精料。结果表明,膨化棉籽组与豆粕组相比,前者具有较低的精料成本以及较高的泌乳量/精料消耗(P<0.05)。两组牛的泌乳量及乳脂率均无显著差异(P>0.05)。经济效益分析表明,饲喂膨化棉籽精料的生产成本比对照组头均减少2.59元/d,仅此一项全场(以900头泌乳牛计)每年可节约精料费用71.10万元(2.59×305×900)。     

饲粮中添加不同比例苜蓿干草对泌乳中期奶牛生产性能的影响

试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同比例苜蓿干草对泌乳中期奶牛生产性能、养分表观消化率及经济效益的影响。选取体质量、产奶量和胎次相近的48头泌乳中期荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为4组,每组12头。对照组采用玉米青贮、羊草和精料补充料全混合饲粮(TMR),试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组分别在对照组饲粮的基础上添加10%、20%和30%苜蓿干草并替代部分精料。结果表明:随着苜蓿干草添加比例的增加,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组的干物质采食量(DMI)及试验Ⅲ组的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)表观消化率均显著大于对照组(P0.05);试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组的泌乳量及试验Ⅲ组的乳脂率也显著大于对照组(P0.05);经济效益分析试验Ⅱ组每天纯增收入2.66元为最高。综上所述,奶牛饲粮中添加一定比例苜蓿干草可提高奶牛生产性能、改善乳品质和增加收益,其中添加量为20%效果最好。     

不同水平全棉籽日粮对奶牛生产性能的影响

选取健康的荷斯坦母牛32头,根据产奶量、体重、泌乳日龄，采取随机区组设计分为4组，每组8头。对照组和试验1、2、3组分别饲喂无棉籽日粮、8%全棉籽日粮、12%全棉籽日粮和16%全棉籽日粮，以研究添喂不同水平全棉籽日粮对奶牛生产性能的影响。结果表明奶牛日粮中添加8%全棉籽与对照组相比，产奶量提高5.65%（P<0.05），乳脂产量试验1组显著高于其它3组（P<0.05），各组间采食量无显著差异。     

全株甘蔗的奶牛瘤胃降解特性及其替代奶牛饲粮苜蓿、燕麦草及精料的应用研究

本试验旨在探究全株甘蔗的奶牛瘤胃降解特性及其替代奶牛饲粮中苜蓿、燕麦草及精料对奶牛瘤胃发酵、营养物质表观消化率、血液生化指标及生产性能的影响,为其替代奶牛饲粮中价格日益攀升的苜蓿和精饲料,并用作奶牛粗饲料资源开辟新途径。试验一采用半体内试验即瘤胃尼龙袋技术,探究了全株甘蔗、国产羊草与国产苜蓿各营养成分的瘤胃降解特性;试验二采用重复3×3拉丁方试验设计,选择体重、胎次、泌乳天数和产奶量相近并装有永久瘤胃瘘管的荷斯坦奶牛进行消化试验,探究全株甘蔗替代饲粮25%或50%的美国进口苜蓿对奶牛营养物质消化率、瘤胃发酵特性和血液生化指标的影响;试验三选取60头胎次、产奶量和泌乳天数相近的荷斯坦奶牛进行生产试验,探究了全株甘蔗分别替代饲粮30%苜蓿干草、50%燕麦草或10%精料对奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标和牧场经济效益的影响。结果发现：1）全株甘蔗干物质（DM）和酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）的有效降解率显著高于国产羊草（P<0.05）,中性洗涤纤维（NDF）和有机物（OM）的有效降解率显著高于国产羊草和国产苜蓿（P<0.05）。2）用全株甘蔗替代饲粮25%或50%美国进口苜蓿对奶牛瘤胃pH、氨态氮（NH₃-N）（除25%组4 h外）和挥发性脂肪酸（VFA）含量无显著影响;对奶牛干物质采食量（DMI）及饲粮DM、粗蛋白质（CP）、OM和ADF消化率无显著影响,而全株甘蔗替代饲粮50%美国进口苜蓿组的NDF消化率显著升高（P<0.05）;全株甘蔗替代饲粮中50%美国进口苜蓿组2和8 h血清尿素氮含量显著低于25%组和对照组（P<0.05）,且各处理组不同时间点血液β-羟丁酸含量、瘤胃各VFA和总VFA含量均无显著差异。3）用全株甘蔗替代高产奶牛饲粮中50%燕麦草、30%苜蓿干草或10%精料对奶牛血液中的葡萄糖、尿素氮、β-羟丁酸和非酯化脂肪酸（NEFA）等含量及产奶量均无显著影响,且综合产奶量和饲料成本两方面的因素,各替代组分别比对照组每头奶牛的经济效益增加3.28、7.48和1.62元·d^-1。由此可知,全株甘蔗是一种可供奶牛食用的消化率较高的优质粗饲料,且用其替代饲粮中的25%或50%美国进口苜蓿不影响奶牛的瘤胃发酵特性和营养物质表观消化率;用其替代30%苜蓿干草、50%燕麦草或10%精料不会影响奶牛的血液生化指标及生产性能,还会提高牧场的经济效益。     

用脱酚棉籽蛋白饲料替代部分饼粕饲喂泌乳牛的试验报告

通过近一年时间在北京、天津、宁夏及新疆等地区，近4000头泌乳牛的饲养试验和大群生产试验表明，用脱酚棉籽蛋白替代精料配方中50－75％的豆粕（即10－15％豆粕的比例）饲喂泌乳牛其结果平均增产13．83％（2．88千克）。经济效益显著，对奶牛的健康繁殖无不良影响。     

添加混合油料籽实对奶牛生产性能及CLA的影响

选取年龄、体重、胎次、泌乳期及泌乳量基本一致的荷斯坦奶牛8头,随机分为2组,每组4头牛,进行为期45d的饲养试验。本试验预试期为15d,正试期为30d。试验组为添加整粒胡麻籽与整粒棉籽的混合物,胡麻的添加量为972g/(d·头),棉籽的添加量为2169g/(d·头);对照组不添加任何油料籽实。胡麻与棉籽的添加用以研究添加油料籽实对奶牛生产性能及乳脂脂肪酸组成的影响。研究结果表明:本试验条件下,加入胡麻籽与棉籽的混合物能提高奶牛产奶量,其中非校正产奶量比对照组提高4.7%,4?M产奶量比对照组提高7.3%,但与对照组差异均不显著(P>0.05);乳脂率提高了3.5%,乳脂产量提高了7.4%,与对照组之间差异也不显著(P>0.05);对于乳蛋白率,试验组比对照组提高了2.7%,乳蛋白产量提高了9.0%,但差异不显著(P>0.05);对于乳糖率,试验组比对照组下降了3.7%,乳糖产量比对照组提高了3.6%,差异不显著(P>0.05);乳中总干物质率比对照组提高了0.17%,无脂干物质率比对照组降低了0.96%,但与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05);试验组总的短链脂肪酸比对照组减少了16.8%,总的中链脂肪酸比对照组减少了11.6%,而长链脂肪酸比对照组增加了17.5%。其中试验组短链脂肪酸中的C14比对照组降低了21.5%,与对照组差异显著(P<0.05),其它短链及中链脂肪酸均与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),长链脂肪酸中的CLA含量比对照!组提高了14.3%,但差异也不显著(P>0.05)。     

豆粕和棉粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响

试验研究了豆粕日粮和含5%～8%棉粕的日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响及可能机制。试验Ⅰ为肉仔鸡饲养试验,选用1日龄AA商品代肉仔鸡公雏672只,随机分为4个处理,每个处理12个重复,每个重复14只鸡,试验期42d。结果表明:在棉粕和豆粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对42日龄肉仔鸡体增重分别提高了4.35%和3.49%。试验Ⅱ为排空强饲代谢试验。结果显示:豆粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶增加蛋公鸡色氨酸真消化率(P<0.001),对其他氨基酸消化率无影响。添加α-半乳糖苷酶的豆粕的,真代谢能值与不添加酶的相比,提高了4.69%(0.51MJ/kg)。本研究表明,在玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶,提高了色氨酸真消化率和真代谢能,有利于提高肉仔鸡生长性能。     

Effects of feeding whole cottonseed and cottonseed products on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef cattle

Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of whole cottonseed or cottonseed products on performance and carcass characteristics of beef cattle. In Exp. 1, 120 beef steers (initial BW = 381 +/- 31.7 kg) were fed steam-flaked corn-based finishing diets with 10% (DM basis) basal roughage, and whole cottonseed or individual cottonseed components (cottonseed hulls, meal, and oil). Over the entire feeding period, ADG did not differ (P = 0.95), but DMI increased (P = 0.07) and G:F decreased (P = 0.06) for steers fed the cottonseed diets compared with the control diet. Dressing percent (P = 0.02) and marbling scores (P = 0.02) of carcasses from steers fed the cottonseed diets were less than for steers fed the control diet. In Exp. 2, 150 beef steers (initial BW = 364 +/- 9.9 kg) were used to determine the effects of whole cottonseed or pelleted cottonseed (PCS) on performance and carcass characteristics. Cattle were fed steam-flaked corn-based finishing diets in which whole cottonseed or PCS replaced all of the dietary roughage, supplemental fat, and supplemental natural protein of the control diet. Over the entire feeding period, steers fed the cottonseed diets had lower (P = 0.04) DMI and greater (P < 0.01) G:F than steers fed the control diet. Carcass characteristics did not differ (P = 0.16 to 0.96) among dietary treatments. In Exp. 3, 150 beef heifers (initial BW = 331 +/- 17.1 kg) were used to determine the effects of PCS or delinted, whole cottonseed (DLCS) on performance and carcass characteristics. Heifers were fed rolled corn-based finishing diets in which cottonseed replaced the dietary roughage, supplemental fat, and all or part of the supplemental natural protein of the control diet. Over the entire feeding period, ADG, DMI, and G:F of heifers fed the control diet did not differ (P = 0.19 to 0.80) from those of the cottonseed diets; however, heifers fed the diets containing PCS had greater ADG (P = 0.03) and G:F (P = 0.09) than heifers fed diets containing DLCS. Carcass characteristics of heifers fed the control diet did not differ (P > or = 0.28) from those fed the cottonseed diets. Heifers fed the diets containing PCS had greater (P < or = 0.03) HCW, dressing percent, and LM area than those fed DLCS. Based on our results, whole cottonseed, or products derived from processing whole cottonseed, can replace feedstuffs commonly used in beef cattle finishing diets with no adverse effects on animal performance or carcass characteristics.     

Effect of partly replacing cottonseed cake with Mucuna spp. (var. Ghana) hay on feed intake and digestibility, milk yield and milk composition of zebu cows

The effect of partly replacing cottonseed cake with Mucuna hay (Mucuna spp. var. Ghana) on feed intake, digestibility and milk production of dairy cows was studied using six Zebu cows randomly assigned to three dietary treatments in a replicated Latin square design. All cows were fed hay from natural pastures ad libitum and 1.1 kg molasses as a basal diet, which was supplemented with: (1) 2 kg cottonseed cake (control diet), (2) 1.5 kg cottonseed cake and 1.2 kg Mucuna hay (low Mucuna, LM), and (3) 1.0 kg cottonseed cake and 3.3 kg Mucuna hay (high Mucuna, HM). Dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) intake were similar for all the diets. The addition of Mucuna significantly increased DM and organic matter digestibility, whereas CP, acid detergent fibre and neutral detergent fibre digestibility were similar among the diets. The treatments had no effect on daily milk yield (3.38, 3.43 and 3.38 kg milk) or milk composition (41.1, 43.7 and 42.7 g fat/kg milk; 35.1, 36.4 and 35.9 g protein/kg milk; and 46.1, 45.8 and 45.3 g lactose/kg milk, respectively, for cows fed control, LM and HM diets). The treatments had no significant effect on live weight changes. The results showed that replacing 50% of the cottonseed cake with Mucuna hay had no negative effects on feed intake and digestibility, milk yield or milk composition.     

Effects of whole cottonseed, cottonseed oil or animal fat on digestibility of wheat straw diets by steers

Two completely random digestion trials were conducted, each with 12 beef steers (325 kg initial weight), to measure changes in digestibilities of fat and of forage components when fat was added to diets containing 62 to 76% wheat straw. Trial 1 diets contained either no added fat or 6.3% added fat from whole cottonseed (30% of the diet), cottonseed oil or animal fat; diets were formulated to contain equal levels of cottonseed hulls and cottonseed meal. Trial 2 diets contained 0, 2, 4 or 8% added animal fat. In all forms and at all levels, added fat increased apparent digestibility of dietary lipid (P less than .05). However, estimated true digestibility of lipid decreased (from 94 to 71%) as added fat was increased from 0 to 8% (P less than .05). Up to 6.3% added fat increased digestible energy (DE) content of the diet. Fat additions of 2 and 4% increased daily DE intake (P less than .05) and did not depress digestibility of diet components (P greater than .05). Fat additions of 6.3% or greater, either as free fats or as whole cottonseed, reduced (P less than .05) mean acid detergent fiber digestibility from 40 to 28%. In addition to depressing fiber digestibility, 8% added fat reduced (P less than .05) digestibilities of dry matter (from 54 to 47%), organic matter (60 to 52%) and gross energy (60 to 51%). Oil fed as whole cottonseed caused digestibility depressions similar to free fat addition at the same level.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

补充不同处理蛋氨酸和小肽及对奶牛产奶性能和营养物质消化率的影响

为研究蛋氨酸和小肽及其过瘤胃保护处理对奶牛生产性能和营养物质消化率的影响,本试验选择产奶量、膘情、胎次、泌乳阶段接近的泌乳奶牛12头,随机分为4组,试验1、2组添加小肽17．5 g／d·头,试验3、4组添加蛋氨酸10．0 g／d·头,其中,试验2组和4组均添加经脂肪包被的小肽或蛋氨酸。通过饲养试验和消化代谢试验分析和测定了各试验牛的生产性能及各营养物质的消化率。结果表明各组间奶牛产奶量、乳蛋白、乳脂率和饲料粗蛋白消化率无显著差异(P>0．05),但试验2组的产奶量、乳成分及粗蛋白消化率相对较高;试验1、2、4组的奶料比显著高于试验3组(P<0．05),试验4组的Ca、P消化率显著高于其它各组(P<0．05)。综合分析表明添加小肽的效果优于添加氨基酸的效果,过瘤胃保护处理有利于奶牛生产性能和营养物质消化率的提高,其中以试验2组(保护性小肽)的效果最好。     

Impact of EasiFlo cottonseed on feed intake, apparent digestibility, and rate of passage by goats fed a diet containing 45% hay

EasiFlo cottonseed (ECS), produced by coating whole cottonseed (WCS) with cornstarch to simplify handling and mixing with other ingredients, is marketed commercially. The objective of this trial was to determine its digestibility by small ruminants. Four mature Nubian wether goats, in a 4 x 4 Latin square arrangement of treatments, were fed diets that contained about 45% bermudagrass hay (BGH) plus 0, 15.7, 32.7, or 50.3% ECS, with the ECS replacing corn and soybean meal (2:1 ratio) in the concentrate portion of the diet. Feed intakes and digestibility of components were measured, and passage rate was estimated using ytterbium-marked BGH. Dry matter intake decreased at an increasing rate (P < 0.01) as ECS or fat concentration in the diet increased. Digestibility was linearly depressed (P= 0.003) as ECS replaced corn and soybean meal in the diet, primarily due to depressed (P < 0.05) digestibility of NDF, ADF, and nonfibrous carbohydrates (NFC). In contrast, fat digestibility tended to increase (P = 0.11) linearly and N utilization was increased (P = 0.04) linearly as ECS concentration was increased. Passage kinetics were not altered. Based on regression estimates of TDN for BGH and literature values of TDN for other feed ingredients, the total digestible nutrient content of ECS for mature goats fed a 45% roughage diet was estimated to be 78.0 +/- 9.1%, a value quite similar to that (77.2%) proposed for whole cottonseed for large ruminants by NRC tables. Low digestibility of fiber (under 10% of NDF) and of nonfibrous carbohydrate limits the digestibility of DM and energy from ECS.     

Tifton hay, soybean hulls, and whole cottonseed as fiber source in spineless cactus diets for sheep

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of three different sources of fiber (tifton hay, soybean hulls, and whole cottonseed) in spineless cactus diets for sheep in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil. Twenty-one sheep in finishing phase with indeterminate breed, non-castrated, and with initial weight of 18.90?±?1.07 kg were randomly distributed to individual stalls where they were confined for the duration of the experiment. The intakes of dry and organic matter, total carbohydrates, and total digestive nutrients were not influenced (P?>?0.10) by the different fiber sources (1.10, 0.97, 0.73, and 0.80 kg/day, respectively). However, sheep which received the whole cottonseed diet were characterized by a lower (P?<?0.10) intake of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber and greater (P?<?0.10) intake of ether extract (0.11, 0.29, and 0.048 kg/day, respectively). The different sources of fiber resulted in similar times spent feeding (P?>?0.10), although the rumination time was greater for tifton hay (P?<?0.10) (429.05 min/day). The digestibility coefficient of dry and organic matter differed between the treatments (P?<?0.10), with the soybean hull diet showing a higher level of digestion (83.23 and 86.72 %, respectively). The whole cottonseed diet gave the smallest digestibility coefficient of crude protein (68.95 %) and greatest for ether extract (85.94 %). The daily weight gain of animals fed on whole cottonseed was significantly lower (P?<?0.10). On the basis of these findings, we recommend the use of tifton hay or soybean hulls as important additional source of fiber in forage spineless cactus diets for sheep in finishing phase.     

不同能量物质对泌乳奶牛产奶性能的影响

本文探讨了不同能量补充物质对泌乳奶牛生产的影响。,以麸皮作对照,用全棉籽、膨化全脂大豆和脂肪酸钙作为能量补充物质,35d试验结果显示,奶牛产奶量分别提高了6．7％、14．4％和18．2％．．乳脂肪分别提高19．（／9％、11．82％和11．21％、经济效益分别比对照组提高4．20、5．36和8．72．＇L／（头·d）!试验表明,全棉籽、膨化全脂大豆和脂肪酸钙作为能量补充物质,可减轻夏季热应激,提高牛奶产量和牛奶品质,尤以脂肪酸钙效果最佳。     

去盲肠鸡和未去盲肠鸡测定大豆粕、棉仁粕、菜籽粕氨基酸消化率的研究

分别用２４只去盲肠和未去盲肠健康公鸡，测定了豆粕、棉仁粕和菜籽粕的氨基酸消化率。试验结果表明：去盲肠鸡内源氨基酸排泄量显著高于未去盲肠鸡（Ｐ＜０．０５）；在大豆粕中，胱氨酸、苏氨酸等５种氨基酸的消化率未去盲肠鸡显著高于去盲肠鸡（Ｐ＜０．０５）；在棉仁粕和菜籽粕中，除个别氨基酸外，大多数氨基酸及氨基酸总和的消化率未去盲肠鸡显著高于去盲肠鸡（Ｐ＜０．０５），可见，饲料种类、试鸡有无盲肠均影响饲料ＡＡＡＤ和ＴＡＡＤ。盲肠微生物对内源及饲料中未消化蛋白质、多肽及氨基酸具有分解作用，干扰饲料ＡＡＡＤ和ＴＡＡＤ测定。对于不易消化，氨基酸含量相对不平衡的低品质蛋白质饲料干扰尤其严重。因此用去盲肠公鸡测定的饲料ＡＡＤ值更接近氨基酸在消化道内消化吸收的真实情况。