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猪冷冻精液的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验以甘油、乙二醇为抗冻剂,并添加ATP或安息香酸咖啡因,以解冻后精子活力、顶体完整率、顶体膨胀率、顶体破损率、尾部畸形率和在37℃下的存活时间几个重要评定指标为依据,筛选了几种猪颗粒冻精的冷冻稀释液配方,并优化了其冷冻程序。结果表明,与对照组相比,在冷冻液中添加0.1mg/ml的ATP或2mg/ml的安息香酸咖啡因都能显著提高解冻后精子活力(分别提高0.13和0.18),降低顶体膨胀率(两者都将近降低了11%),并能延长其存活时间(分别延长10.5h和11.8h);甘油和乙二醇两种抗冻剂配合使用,将显著提高冻后精子的活力与存活时间,其较优混合量为甘油3%,乙二醇0.5%。 相似文献
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实验对蓝狐细管冻精的冷冻工艺进行了筛选。结果表明:4种以Tris-柠檬酸-甘油稀释液作为细管冻精稀释液效果良好,其中以葡萄糖代替果糖的A1配方及稀释方法效果最佳。常温和冷冻保存中结果发现,虽然乙二醇毒性较大,但含有6%乙二醇的防冻剂的精液解冻后活率最高。冻精平衡以0 ̄5℃和2 h为宜,初冻温度以-110 ̄-130℃的冷冻速度最好。解冻时,以38℃水浴中存活指数最高。冷冻过程使精子活率、畸形率、顶体完整率等指标受到明显影响。以A1为冷冻液的冻精人工授精受孕率为73.81%,每胎产仔数为5.81,与鲜精人工授精的结果差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2016,(6)
为探索在传统稀释液配方中添加保护剂对藏羊精子的冷冻保存效果,在传统稀释液配方(果糖-蔗糖-柠檬酸钠-甘油)中,由Tris(三羟甲基氨基甲烷)代替柠檬酸钠,乙二醇代替甘油,在果糖-蔗糖-Tris-乙二醇基础上添加维生素B12、维生素E、维生素C、复合维生素B等,以增强精子缓冲力,减少毒性,提高精子活力、顶体完整率及受精力。结果表明:精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加Tris比添加柠檬酸钠有更好的冷冻保存效果,能有效改善冻后精子活力和顶体完整率;精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加维生素B12对精子有良好的保护作用;用等体积乙二醇代替甘油作为防冻剂,对精子冷冻时的保护作用不亚于甘油;藏羊细管冷冻精液的制作中,用果糖-蔗糖-Tris-乙二醇-维生素B12组合稀释液配方进行2次稀释,8 min冷冻,其冷冻效果最佳,顶体完整率最高。 相似文献
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不同冷保保护剂在鸡精液冷冻中的作用效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验采用一定浓度的甘油,乙二醇,二甲基亚砜(DMSO),二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)作为冷冻保护剂,用含冷冻保护剂的称释法液精稀释后常温保存,观察精子活率,比较精子生存指数,并进行输精实验,发现在常温下对精子毒害作用最大的是甘油,其次是DMSO,而DMA及乙二醇对精子的毒害作用最小,以一定浓度的4种冷冻保护剂将精液冷冻后观察冻活率,发现以DMA作为冷冻保护剂,解冻后精子活率最高。在输精实验中,以DMA 相似文献
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乙二醇,丙二醇对牛冻精效果的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
本试验通过向稀释液Ⅰ液中添加不同浓度的乙二醇或丙二醇,以研究其对牛颗粒精液冷冻效果的影响。结果表明。试验组与对照组精子解冻后活力与存活时间差异不显著:但精子顶体完整率。试验组显著高于对照组。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献