共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
乳牛饲料中邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素的测定方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者对气相色谱/质谱联用仪检测乳牛常用青贮饲料和精饲料中邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素(PAEs)的方法进行了系统研究和方法检验。研究结果表明,选用乙腈做提取试剂,超声波提取30 min,可将乳牛饲料中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物完全提取,测定邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的回收率在85.42%~104.92%之间,标准偏差(RSD)在1.12%~4.97%之间,表明该方法回收率高,RSD变异小,准确可靠。对不同饲料样品的检测结果表明,饲料中邻苯二甲酸正二丁酯(DnBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)乙酯(DEHP)含量相对较高,青贮饲料中单项和总邻苯二甲酸酯含量明显高于精饲料。 相似文献
2.
采用气相色谱/质谱法测定牛奶中涉及美国国家环保署(EPA)优先控制污染的6种邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素,分别为邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸正二丁酯(DnBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DnOP)。室温振荡提取方式优于超声波提取,用正己烷作提取溶剂,室温振荡提取1.5 h,就可将牛奶中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物提取完全。精密度检验和添加回收试验结果表明,PAEs各化合物的回收率在85.00%~102.14%之间,标准偏差(RSD)在1.88%~5.50%之间,说明本方法准确可靠。应用本方法检测市售牛奶中PAEs,DEP和DnBP 检出频率较多,BBP检出量最大,塑料包装的袋奶主要检出BBP、DEHP和DnOP,且比其它包装的牛奶含量都高,说明包装材料中的PAEs对牛奶有污染作用,需要引起足够重视。 相似文献
3.
4.
《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2017,(10)
<正>在德国进行的检测发现含有鸡蛋成分的产品中含有农药残留。在德国的许多产品中都检测到了芬普尼(新型苯并吡唑类化合物,一种杀虫剂),其中包括烘焙食品和一种以鸡蛋为基础的酒类,如蛋黄酒。8月开始对含有鸡蛋的各种食品和饮料产品进行检测,接着对鸡蛋中残留的芬普尼进行了检测。德国官员预计,到本月底,将有超过800种食品的检测结果出炉。自7月以来,德国和其他欧洲国家的食品安全负责人一直处于警戒状态,当时荷兰7家生产商的鸡蛋被召回,原因是在食品生产过程中使用了一种非法的杀虫剂。召回范围扩大到数百家鸡蛋生产商。 相似文献
5.
在当前社会发展的过程中,人们对食品行业的发展十分的重视,而且为了保障食品的质量安全我们必须将一些新型的检测技术应用到其中。而生物检测技术的使用,主要是通过免疫技术、生物酶技术等技术,来对其食品的质量进行检验。本文通过对食品检验中常用的生物检测技术进行简要的介绍,讨论了生物检测技术在食品检验中的实际应用,以供参考。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
二恶英类化合物稳定性高,不易降解,在食物链中具有富集作用,二恶英污染的饲料对人类健康有潜在的危害。主要结合近年来国内外有关二恶英检测技术的最新进展,介绍了目前饲料中检测二恶英类化合物可运用的分析,并提出了我国开展二恶英分析检测的建议和展望。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献