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Isolation of Streptococcus suis from swine in Nebraska 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
E D Erickson A R Doster T S Pokorny 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(6):666-668
Streptococcus suis was isolated from swine with localized and diffuse infections. The isolates (n = 121) were unable to grow in broth containing 6.5% NaCl. Their abilities to hydrolyze esculin were variable, as were their fermentative reactions in lactose, trehalose, raffinose, and inulin. Sorbitol was not attacked by any strain. Serologic reactions were obtained between the isolates and coagglutination reagents prepared from commercially available antisera to streptococcal groups D, R, or S. 相似文献
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Isolation of Streptococcus suis from diseased pigs in Canada 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
A total of 260 isolates of streptococci collected over a 9-year period from diseased pigs submitted for necropsy were studied. Seventy-seven percent of isolates were identified as S. suis and 32% of S. suis isolates were retrieved in pure culture. S. suis was found more frequently in lungs and was often isolated in conjunction with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli and other microorganisms. A total of 151 (76%) of S. suis isolates could be serotyped within the 9 recognized serotypes. Serotype 2 was the most prevalent with 33%, followed by serotypes 3, 5 and 7. All isolates were sensitive to ampicillin, penicillin, cephradine, chloramphenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Resistance to streptomycin, neomycin and tetracycline appeared to be very high. 相似文献
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从全国部分猪场采集疑似猪链球菌感染病例脑样品20份进行细菌分离,成功分离到10株细菌,通过猪链球菌及血清类型鉴定,最终确定其中一株为2型猪链球菌。应用猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子特异性基因扩增检测方法检测所分离到的2型猪链球菌的毒力因子分布情况,并应用小鼠攻毒试验对其致病性进行观察研究。结果表明:分离的2型猪链球菌具备7种毒力因子;动物试验表明SS2能引起小鼠的急性败血症及脑膜炎;细菌回归试验结果表明,试验组死亡小鼠的脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏均有细菌定植,且能分离出攻毒菌。此分离菌株的研究为研制2型猪链球菌病疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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S Rosendal J Breton J Henrichsen L Hilt W R Mitchell 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1986,50(4):537-539
A selective medium containing tryptic soy agar, 5% defibrinated bovine blood, crystal violet, nalidixic acid and gentamicin significantly improved the isolation rate of Streptococcus suis from tonsilar tissue of slaughtered pigs. Ninety-five percent of the S. suis isolates identified in Guelph were confirmed as S. suis in Copenhagen, but only six out of 21 isolates typed as capsular serotype 2 in Guelph were confirmed to possess serotype 2 antigen in Copenhagen. Sixty-four percent of the S. suis isolates were not typable within the current scheme of capsular serotypes from 1 to 13 and type 1/2. 相似文献
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从江苏省某屠宰场猪的扁桃体中分离到1株细菌,通过培养特性、菌体形态、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验以及荚膜多糖(cps)基因的PCR检测,确定为猪链球菌2型,命名为HA0609。本试验针对猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子——谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)、溶血素(sly)、纤连蛋白/血纤蛋白原结合蛋白(fpbs)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(impdh)及毒力相关序列orf2,进行PCR检测。与已知强毒株比较,该菌株2种主要毒力因子sly和epf均为阴性。动物试验显示HA0609对猪、兔和Balb/c鼠均无致病性。 相似文献
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Isolation and identification of a bacteriophage capable of infecting Streptococcus suis type 2 strains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) type 2 infection is considered to be a major problem worldwide in the swine industry. Studying phages of S. suis type 2 would be crucial for understanding the ecology and evolution of the Gram-positive bacteria. However, at the present, very little is known about them. An S. suis type 2 bacteriophage, named SMP, was isolated from nasal swabs of healthy Bama minipigs and was characterized at the microbiological and molecular levels. Phage SMP had an isometric head of 50 nm, a noncontractile tail of approximately 135 nm, and a linear double-stranded DNA genome. The host range of phage SMP was limited to 2 of 24 S. suis type 2 strains tested. The genome of phage SMP contained 36,216 bp with an average G+C content of 41.6%. 相似文献
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为确诊引起广东省某规模化猪场保育仔猪发生死亡的病因,本试验采集病猪肝脏、脾脏、心脏、脑、关节液和淋巴结等病料进行细菌分离,并对分离菌株进行纯化培养、菌落形态观察、革兰氏染色、形态学观察、生化试验,用血清型特异性引物进行PCR扩增,并进行毒力基因检测、药敏试验、生长曲线测定及动物试验。结果显示,分离菌株在成牛血清琼脂平板上呈圆形、灰白色、表面光滑、边缘整齐的菌落,镜检为革兰氏阳性球菌,呈链状排列。该菌株的生化试验结果符合链球菌的特征,PCR扩增结果显示猪链球菌保守基因片段(gdh和gapdh)和猪2型链球菌特异的cps2J基因片段均为阳性,表明该分离菌株为猪2型链球菌。毒力基因检测结果表明,该菌株毒力因子基因型为gdh+/gapdh+/epf+/mrp+/sly+/orf2+/fbps+。分离菌株用营养肉汤培养6 h达到对数生长期,培养10 h的菌液D600 nm值为0.310。药敏试验结果表明,该菌株对青霉素、阿莫西林、阿莫西林-克拉维酸钾等药物敏感,但对强力霉素耐药。动物试验结果表明,感染分离株的BALB/c小鼠未出现死亡且无明显临床症状,毒力较低。本研究为该猪场链球菌病的防控提供了重要参考信息。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(6):936-941
通过对山西某猪场发病猪组织器官分离的病原菌鉴定以确定病原微生物以及其毒力强弱。主要从发病猪的关节液、肝脏、心脏、脾脏等器官内采集病原菌经过培养、镜检、生化试验初步鉴定后,用PCR方法通过扩增gdh基因和16SrDNA基因,16SrDNA测序后与国内外一些地区分离株的同源性比对,MLST(aroA、cpn60、dpr、gki、mutS、recA、thrA)分型研究、血清学分型以及mrp,ef,sly 3对毒力基因的扩增分析,结果鉴定为猪链球菌2型(SXZ-1株),16SrDNA序列与国内外部分地区菌株序列的同源性达到99%100%。MLST型为ST7型,具有强致病性(mrp+ef+sly+),表明山西存在ST7型强毒2型猪链球菌。 相似文献
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为了确定2013年9月至2013年11月江西省某规模猪场仔猪疑似发生猪链球菌病的病原菌及其毒力特性,本试验将病猪剖杀,采取脑脊液和关节液在血平板上划线进行细菌分离培养,将分离到的菌株进行生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析及基因血清分型鉴定,进一步对其进行毒力基因(gdh、orf2、fbps、sly、epf、mrp)检测和药敏性测定。结果显示,分离菌株在血平板上形成灰色"半透明"边缘整齐的有草绿色狭窄溶血环的光滑型圆形细小菌落,镜检呈散在排列的革兰氏阳性短链球菌,结合生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析及基因血清型分型,确定其病原为2型猪链球菌,命名为JMS2。毒力因子基因检测结果显示,JMS2主要毒力因子分布为gdh+/orf2+/fbps+/sly-/epf-/mrp-,预示JMS2可能不是强毒力菌株。药敏试验结果显示,JMS2对β-内酰胺类抗生素如青霉素、阿莫西林等敏感,但对阿奇霉素、复方新诺明等细菌蛋白质合成抑制剂类抗生素耐药。本研究对临床防控猪链球菌病具有参考意义。 相似文献
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In order to determine the pathogen and its virulence characteristics of a suspected case of piglets streptococcosis in a pig farms in Jiangxi province during September to November of 2013,a strain was isolated from the joint fluid and cerebrospinal fluid of one diseased piglet.The isolated strain was identified by culture characteristics,biochemical test,16S rDNA sequence analysis,serotype PCR test and further studied the presence of the following virulence genes:Glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh),virulent-assocciated sequence (orf2),fibronectin-binding proteins (fbps),suilysin (sly),extracellular protein factor (epf),muramidase-released protein (mrp) and antibiotic sensitivity tests.The isolated strain was identified as Streptococcus suis serotype 2 by culture characteristics,biochemical test,16S rDNA sequence analysis and serotype PCR test,and it was named as JMS2. Detection results of virulence gene showed that the distribution of main virulence genes of JMS2 were gdh+/orf2+/fbps+/sly-/epf-/mrp-,suggesting that the strain maybe not likely to be high virulence.Drug sensitivity tests showed that the JMS2 was susceptibility to β-lactams such as penicillin,amoxicillin,but resistant to azithromycin,SMZ-TMP,and so on.The result was significant for the clinical prevention and treatment of swine streptococcosis. 相似文献
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猪链球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从送检的20份疑似链球菌病病死猪病料中分离出10株细菌,根据培养特性、染色特点、形态观察及生化试验鉴定为链球菌。对分离到的10株链球菌进行了18种抗革兰阳性抗菌药物的药敏试验,结果A猪场4个分离菌株对复达欣、多黏菌素、头孢噻吩高度敏感,对青霉素、氨苄青霉素、红霉素、氟哌酸、环丙沙星以及阿莫西林表现出明显耐药性;B猪场6个分离菌株对头孢噻肟、复达欣、利福平、多黏菌素高度敏感,对青霉素、氨苄青霉素、红霉素、复方新诺明、氟哌酸、环丙沙星有明显耐药性。动物试验表明10株猪链球菌对小鼠均有致病性。 相似文献
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为了解天津地区2型猪链球菌的流行及耐药情况,本研究收集该地区部分规模化养猪场疑似猪链球菌病病料317份,通过病原分离培养、染色特性观察、生化试验、PCR扩增等方法进行鉴定,并对分离菌进行致病性及药敏试验。结果从样品中分离鉴定出11株2型猪链球菌。对小鼠的致病力试验结果显示,应用0.5×108 CFU/mL的细菌攻击小鼠,11株2型猪链球菌分离株中有6株具有致死性,其中1株致死率较强,5株致死率较弱。药敏试验结果表明,11株分离菌对9种临床常见药物均表现出很强的耐药性,其中对阿米卡星、四环素和强力霉素耐药性最强,耐药率达到100.00%;且所有分离株均呈多重耐药,其中4个分离株为9重耐药,占36.36%(4/11)。本试验结果表明,天津地区存在2型猪链球菌感染情况,且对多种抗菌药均产生了耐药性,应引起养殖户的高度重视,在防制猪链球菌病时,应有针对性地合理、科学、规范用药和交替用药。 相似文献
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7型猪链球菌的分离鉴定及特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过生化鉴定和PCR方法从湖北省部分地区高热症猪病料中分离鉴定了17株7型猪链球菌,并对所分离菌株进行药敏、毒力基因分布及致病性等生物学特性的研究。结果表明,生化鉴定显示所分离菌株为猪链球菌2型,但经PCR鉴定为7型,测序结果经分析与已发表的7型序列同源性为100%。17株7型分离株毒力基因分布情况为:0.0%为mrp+,11.8%为epf+,17.6%为sly+orf2+,29.4%fbps+,100.0%gdh+。通过对28种药物的敏感试验发现各分离株耐药性差别很大,但对阿莫西林和复方阿莫西林较为敏感(88.2%),对红霉素最为敏感(100.0%)。动物试验表明,编号为HB6、HB8、HB9的分离株致病性较强。通过对病猪和感染小鼠进行病理切片观察,各器官充血出血最为明显。总之,在以高致病性蓝耳病病毒为主要病原的高热症诊断和治疗中,同样需要考虑混合或继发感染7型猪链球菌致病的可能。 相似文献