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2007年5月15日,国家畜禽遗传资源委员会成立大会在北京举行。会上,农业部畜牧业司司长王智才受农业部副部长、国家畜禽遗传资源委员会主任张宝文同志的委托,向长期从事畜禽遗传资源保护和管理工作的专家和同志们表达了诚挚的谢意;并代表畜牧业司对畜禽遗传资源委员会的成立表示祝贺。他针对全国的畜禽遗传资源保护和利用工作作了主题报告。现将有关内容整理如下: 相似文献
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国家畜禽遗传资源委员会成立 《畜牧与饲料科学》2007,28(4):25-25
根据新施行的《中华人民共和国畜牧法》和相关规定,国家畜禽遗传资源委员会于2007年5月15日在北京正式成立,农业部副部长张宝文任委员会主任。这一包括院士在内的64位从事科研、教学、生产、管理等领域专业人员新机构的组建,标志着我国畜禽遗传资源保护与利用工作进入有法可依、专业化、正规化的新阶段。为全面推进畜禽遗传资源工作提供了新的起点,创造了有利条件。 相似文献
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畜禽遗传资源是生物种质资源的重要组成部分,是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要生物资源之一。各国都加大了对畜禽遗传资源的保护,我国也先后出台《种畜禽管理条例》、《畜牧法》等法律法规,进一步加大了畜禽遗传资源保护工作的投入与组织,取得了一定的成效。但在基层开展地方畜禽品种资源工作还受到很多条件的制约,直接影响着地方畜禽品种资源保护。该文就地方畜禽品种资源保护工作中遇到的一些问题提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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为进一步加强畜禽遗传资源保护与利用工作.近日,江西省畜牧兽医局成立了江西省畜禽遗传资源委员会。新成立的委员会下设办公室,挂靠省畜牧兽医局畜牧饲料处。委员会由教学、科研、管理、推广等方面的专业人员组成。 相似文献
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畜禽遗传资源是确保国家种源安全的关键资源之一,是开展优良畜禽品种选育的基础.江苏省昆山市娄门鸭于2016年12月通过国家畜禽遗传资源委员会鉴定, 2018年1月娄门鸭被列入国家畜禽遗传资源品种.保种工作取得了重要成果.但随着经济社会的发展,保种工作也暴露出一些问题.笔者就以昆山市娄门鸭保种为例,阐述地方种质遗传资源保护... 相似文献
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加强畜禽遗传资源保护与利用思路建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对我国畜禽遗传资源保护已开展工作和取得的成绩进行了全面总结,分析了存在的主要问题,提出了进一步加强畜禽遗传资源保护工作的思路建议. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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