Tourists and Residents——Two Perspectives in the Design of Cityscape

Cityscape design is to shape the landscape of a city as the goal. In essence, the cityscape is human perception of the city, urban landscape design can be understood as the restructuring of urban imagery and visual representation of the process. Through the analysis and research, the designer for the landscape perception of the city, and then presented in the design results, and is perceived by others. In this process, especially important is the designer's perception of the city. From the perspectives of visitors or residents, the designer's perception of the city is very different. Tourists tend to be structured and integrity to cognitive the landscape of the city, and residents focus on the micro perspectives, with more details and life. This article attempts through the discussion of the different perspective, explore the urban landscape design optimal method.     

Protection and Development Strategies of Urban Ancient Cultural Remains and Its Surroundings——A Case Study of Mountain Haoli in Tai'an City

Urban historical and cultural heritage has been gradually formed in the long history, it is a witness of the city development history and a realistic carrier of the local civilization. However, protection of urban cultural heritage has been long neglected, with the rapid economic development and urbanization process, a lot of urban cultural heritage that bears important historical and cultural value had gone forever. Ancient cultural remains(ACRs) are an important type of urban cultural heritages, the renaissance of ACRs means the revival of the whole city, how to make ACRs in gradual decline state to be protected with proper planning and renewed vigor has great signifi cance to the urban development. Taking protection and development planning and design of ACRs in Mountain Haoli and its surroundings for example, this study put forward the objectives and principles of ACRs protection and development, extending and deepening the protection methods and renewal strategies, so as to achieve overall cultural, economic and spatial revival of urban ACRs, and sustainable development of ACRs.     

Sharing Rate of Cooling Load of Radiant Terminal Device and Air Supply Terminal Device in Residential Buildings——From the Perspective of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality

Taking residential buildings as the study objects, for three different residential load types such as low load, medium load, and high load type, indoor thermal environments of different load sharing-rates are simulated, respectively. Indoor thermal comfort and indoor air quality of different load sharing-rates are also analyzed and evaluated. And the appropriate range of cooling load sharing-rates are given from the view of both occupants thermal comfort and occupants health. When ωc (the sensible heat load sharing rate of the radiant terminal device) <0.7, the human thermal index in work region can be controlled within the range of thermal comfort standard. From the point of avoiding local discomfort, ωc is suggested to take 04~1. As regard to indoor air quality, for the constant air volume mode, ωc is suggested to take 0.5~0.9 under low and middle load conditions, and ωc is suggested to take 0.35~0.6 under high load conditions. For the variable air volume mode, the smaller the value of ωc is, the better indoor air quality is.     

Approaches and Applications of Chemomics and Chemoinformatics

Some novel concepts of chemomics/molomics are proposed including hydrocarbomics, alcophenomics, carboxomics, pepitomics, metabonomics, etc. like genomics, protomics and glycomics in bioomics. Some examples are given to demonstrate the chemomics and/or molomics methodology and technology based chemoinformatics and bioinformatics and their wide applications in Chemistry and Biology.     

Analysis of Tibetan Cities and Towns in Sichuan——A Case Study of Traditional Tibetan Settlements in Gengqing Town,Dege County

Tibetan area is a region consisting of different nationalities and cultures,it has special settlement forms.Dege is a historic and cultural center of Kangba area,local architecture has profound cultural background,it is an important representative of traditional Tibetan buildings in Sichuan.This paper explored the forms of Tibetan forms and architectural spaces,summarized architectural features of Tibetan folk dwellings in Sichuan,and studied formation and evolution of traditional settlements in Gengqing Town in an all-around way.     

Interaction of Phonons and Yhermoequilibrium of a Crystal

The interaction of phonons and the thermoequilibrium of a crystal are analyzed with Boltzmann equation and Landau equation.The thermoequilibrium of a crystal is the result of interaction of phonons.There is no interaction of phonons in the harmonic approximation. A cbystal can not reach the state of thermoequilibrium in the harmonic approximation.     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

Comparison of the fraction model of direct and diffuse solar radiation—Taking Beijing area as an example

In the simulation of building energy consumption and solar energy system design, hourly direct and diffuse radiation is one of the most important basic parameters.While, due to Chinese solar radiation data missing, it is difficult to obtain hourly direct and diffuse radiation data. Many domestic and foreign scholars has studied and put forward several diffuse radiation models. 2009-2011 year's measured data of total solar radiation and diffuse radiation were scleted and five typical separation models, that is Erbs model, Orglill and Hollands model,stochastic climatic model, Zhang Qingyuan model,were put to analyze and compare the measured data and the simulation data between the correlation coefficient, root mean square error and relative error. Found that Erbs model predicts diffuse radiation with the highest accuracy, followed by the Zhang Qingyuan model and Orglill and Hollands model, Clearness index Kt can be used as the main influence factor.     

Development of Pongamia pinnata as an alternative biofuel crop — current status and scope of plantations in India

Pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits and as a potential source of biodiesel crop. Its added benefits to grow on marginal lands make it a suitable candidate in agro-forestry. These properties support the suitability of this plant for large-scale production required by a sustainable biodiesel industry. While utilizing these species as a source of biodiesel, there is a further need for research and extensive knowledge generation into various areas of production and utilization. The future success of P. pinnata as a sustainable source of biodiesel will heavily depend on an unlimited feed stock supply. This will call for large-scale plantations of clonal stocks of elite genotypes to encourage afforestation programs coordinated both at the central and state levels to cater to the needs of the biodiesel industry. The success rate will rely on the elite planting stock, propagation techniques, and plantation practices and models in making Pongamia cultivation an economically viable proposition.     

Design and Development of Analysis and Forecast System for the Distribution of Car

Analysis and forecast for market have become important methods of making decision in most enterprises. It is the base of analysis and forecast to effectively store and make full use of the data in the distribution. Technology of data warehouse and OLAP provides the strong function of storing and integrating data, and mathematics methods provides a series of statistics and analysis tools. Combine IT and mathematics methods in the field of analysis and forecast for the data of distribution to put forward a design and implementation plan of application system in supporting decision based on data warehouse. The design exhibits the processes how to build data warehouse and multi-dimensional data, recommends the methods of analyzing and forecasting, and shows a good integration of advanced information technology and decision science.     

Preparation of Electrochromic and Transparent Film of Polyaniline

The preparation method of transparent film of electrochromism polyaniline on the glass supporter is studied by a dipping polymerization. The electric and optic properities of the resulting film are measured as a function of oxidant,dopant,reaction time and temperature.The optimum technology term is obtained in the normal atmospheric temperature.The experimental result is testified by fuzzy set theory.     

Measurement and Analysis of Industrial Productivity of Chongqing

Productivity is the most basic index to measure efficacy of a production system in industrial economy. The measurement of productivity is the first step of its management. With the huge push of Reform and Opening,industrial economy of Chongqing is keeping a steady growth.The authors use production function to measure the industrial productivity of Chongqing from 1979 to 1999,and analyze its developing trend.     

A Review of Set- retarding and Retarding Measures of Alkali- slag Cement and Concrete

In this paper,the influence of set- retarding on applications of alkali- slag cement and concrete is analysed.Set character of alkali- slag cement and suitability of measures used at home and abtord are discussed.On the basis of above mentioned,it is proposed that the only way to solve the fast- set problem of alkali- slag cement is by incorporating efficient retarders,and researches on mechanism of retarders along with deve loping new composite retarders are the most important topics in the research field of alkali- slag cement and concrete.     

Factors of Elastic of Erythrocyte Membrane and Measuring Methods

Erythrocyte is cardinal component in blood, the membrane viscoelastic properties of which plays an important role for the blood streaming movement. This article makes a review on the factors upon the membrane viscoelastic properties of erythrocyte as well as its measuring methods, and indicates the purpose of the researches on the membrane viscoelastic properties of erythrocyte to improve the blood streaming movement properties and new drug designing.     

Technique of Classification of Coal and Gas Outburst Mines

managing the coal mines according their dangerous grade determined. can decrease the engineering quanity and lessen the sightless characteristic. It has marked benefit for community and great economic benefit. The dangerous grade of outburst mines are determined Outburst coal mines are classified into mines with serious outburst hazard, mines with middle outburst hazard and mines with ordinary outburst hazard. Twelve classification indicators are used in comprehensively evaluating the dangerous grade of outburst mines. The dangerous grade of outburst mines are determined according to the principle of the most subjection with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, on the basis of the classification indicators and its quantification. By the model founded, some coal mines are studied and the research results are accordant with the fact.