Ecological Landscape Design of Urban Wetland Park: A Case Study of the Aixi Lake Wetland Park in Nanchang City

Wetland as one of the natural landscapes with the richest biodiversity and most closely related to our life is widely distributed all around the world, and capable of storing fl ood, preventing drought, purifying environment, adjusting climate, controlling pollution, maintaining regional ecological balance. Nanchang is famous for "City in the Lake and Lake in the City", and this paper begins with wetland resources in Nanchang City, analyzes problems of local wetlands. Taking the design of the Aixi Lake Wetland Park for example, this paper proposes suggestions for the renovation and improvement by analyzing the problems of its current landscape pattern, and specifi c problems in the landscape design of wetland park, and summarizes the ecological model fi t for the landscape design of urban wetland park in Nanchang City. The research contributes to the ecological restoration and conservation of wetland resources in Nanchang.     

Preliminary Analysis of Sea Use Planning Strategies in Coastal Cities:A Case Study of Binhai New Area in Tianjin City

Through investigating current sea use in coastal cities of China,and exploring foreign and domestic researches on sea use,this paper took Binhai New Area of Tianjin City for example to analyze major problems of its sea use in ecological security,planar form,land use layout,specialized planning,management and regulatory mechanism,then proposed strategies from 4 perspectives,namely ecological conservation and restoration,optimization of planning planar form,optimization of planning land use layout,and planning management,in order to provide references and instructions for the sea use planning of Chinese coastal cities.     

Tourism Development Models Based on Ecological Utilization and Protection of Water Conservancy Scenic Areas

In view of major confl icts between ecological conditions of scenic areas and tourism development, tourism development models and approaches of six major water conservancy scenic areas were summarized on the basis of investigating interaction mechanism, ecological utilization and protection of scenic areas, including reservoir development and construction model, wetland development and construction model, natural river and lake development and construction model, city river and lake development and construction model, irrigated area development and construction model, water and soil conservation development and construction model. The research fruits are of instructive signif icance for the management and development of scenic areas.     

高速公路水土保持生态恢复--以重庆绕城高速公路南段为例

高速公路作为一种现代化的道路交通基础设施,在国民经济建设中发挥着重要作用。高速公路建设过程中大规模的土地扰动,破坏地形地貌,自然植被消失,将会引起水土流失及生物多样性减少等生态问题,这些生态问题一直受到人们的广泛关注。而路域水土保持生态恢复则是解决这一问题的关键。以重庆绕城高速公路南段为例,简述了高速公路水土流失的成因,提出了高速公路水土保持生态恢复的原则,并在水土保持生态恢复分区的基础上提出了一些水保措施。     

Application of Wild Flowers in City Colors

Types and application of wild flower combinations were introduced,selection principles and compositions analyzed according to different application environments.According to environmental conditions and application styles of the planning site,cultivation and maintenance of wild fl ower combinations were studied to explore the cultivation and application techniques of different combinations,ecological landscape functions of wild fl ower combinations,and application prospects in northern cities of China.     

城郊矿区废弃地观光农业生态规划

210095南京市卫岗1号南京农业大学科技处科教兴农办公室汤国辉     

Comparative Study on Riparian Vegetation Buffers in Different Land Uses

This study focused on riparian vegetation buffer zones on the basis of low influence development(LID) and landscape restoration. Three types of land were selected to conduct comparative study. The types are buffers in urban districts,buffers in rural areas,and buffers in natural regions. These types basically reflect major ecological issues in different landuses. The follow conclusions were drawn:(1) there are different ecological issues in these 3 types,making the functions of buffers different.(2) The 3 types demand different ecological issues to be solved: Type A,functionally-diverse riparian landscape should be planned to enrich recreational activities and improve river's condition. Type B,agricultural areasource pollution needs to be cut down to sustain the stability of water conservation and ecological system. Type C,eco-conservation and various habitats for creatures are required.(3) Different planning methods were used respectively in the 3 types,construction methods were proposed for each type correspondingly and expressed in graphical ways in expectation of being instructive to the construction of eco-riparian landscape.     

Exploration on the Sustainable Management of Scenic and Recreational Forest: A Case Study of the Thousand-Island Lake National Forest Park

Sustainable management of scenic and recreational forest based on the integration of forest landscape beauty and recreational functions is the foundation of forest tourism. Adhering to the principles of structural optimization, healthy and vital, beautiful landscape, sound function, and comprehensive benefi t, the hotspot and core task in the current construction of scenic and recreational forest is to conserve, transform and improve forest landscape. The ThousandIsland Lake National Forest Park is endowed with peculiar island scenery, it is necessary to construct a stable threedimensional comprehensive protection system covering "mountain, land and lake", enhance the ecological environment conservation of the lake as well as the lakefront wetland, promote the ecological restoration and coloring construction of forest, protect integrality and diversity of the biosystem, and construct ecological urban-rural system using regional scenic spot concept, so as to build the lake into a model of the sustainable operation of scenic and recreational forest.     

Research on the Regional Ecological Environment Evaluation and Application under the Influence of the Severe Earthquake Disaster

To conduct the ecological restoration and reconstruction of disaster areas after the severe earthquake, such as Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake, this article uses region al ecological environment evaluation and ecological footprint to construct a quantitative analysis model on the basis of ecololgical environment indexes in Mianzhu City. Through this model, resource status of the regional environment in Mianzhu is analyzed, as well as the ecological capacity and the ecological security. Based on the evaluation and analysis, this paper provides multi-path development strategies of ecological restoration and sustainable development of human settlements after the earthquake.     

三里洞煤矸石废弃地景观规划

煤矸石的大量堆放破坏环境与景观格局,带来了一系列的生态环境问题。本文探索了矸石废弃地景观规划设计的目标与原则,运用生态恢复、景观设计的理论方法指导矸石废弃地进行生态恢复与景观重建。以矸石堆尺度、废弃地尺度两种立地类型划分结果为依据,在此基础上进行了景观规划设计。从而引发对废弃地区域规划设计的思考,这对改善矿区生态环境面貌,恢复土地的生产能力,促进农业生产,提高城市地位和形象有着重要的意义,也可为其它地区矸石废弃地的景观规划提供借鉴。     

农村集体建设用地集约利用面临的挑战与对策——以渝东北11区县为例

渝东北地区作为重庆市“一圈两翼”发展战略的重要组成部分,具有三峡库区的特殊性,该地区农村集体建设用地的集约利用将更加有效地显化农村土地资产、保护库区生态环境。基于此本文对渝东北地区丰都、忠县、垫江、梁平、万州、开县、云阳、奉节、巫山、巫溪、城口等11个区县展开实地调研,并综合运用问卷调查、专家咨询和文献资料等方法,解析了该地区“宅基地置换城镇住房保障”、“城乡建设用地增减挂钩”等多种土地集约利用创新模式,以及产权管理模糊、规划管理薄弱等面临的挑战,最后从完善农村集体建设用地产权、统筹城乡建设用地规划管理2个方面论述了农村集体建设用地集约利用的对策建议。     

湿地岸带景观规划设计研究概述

近年来,随着社会经济的迅速发展和城乡城镇化趋势的不断扩张,位于城郊有限的自然湿地资源引起了社会各方面的强烈关注,尤其是关于湿地岸带的生态保护与开发利用正面临着日益严峻的挑战和争议。本研究基于湿地恢复学和景观生态学的知识理念,从湿地岸带的景观规划设计视角出发,概括了湿地岸带的生态边缘特性、景观廊道特性和景观递变特性,阐述了湿地岸带具有供给、调节、支持和文化等生态服务功能,提出湿地岸带景观的规划目标和设计原则,探讨了在总体规划层面上对于湿地岸带在纵向、横向和垂直向三维景观格局中的规划要点以及各个景观斑块之间的空间联系和相互影响,最后总结了在详细规划层面上对于湿地岸带的水体景观、地形景观、植被景观和文化景观元素的设计建议,以期为今后湿地岸带的景观规划设计提供一定的理论支持和技术指导。     

渭河野生植物资源调查及其开发利用分析

以渭河野生植物资源为研究对象,对渭河野生植物资源的种类、分布、观赏和生态特性进行调查分析,以期科学合理地保护和开发渭河野生植物资源,为渭河生态修复过程中的植物选择以及渭河湿地植物保护提供参考,进而推进渭河甚至黄河生态修复和湿地保护进程。结果表明,渭河具有丰富的野生植物资源,共有93科310属453种。依照其分布范围筛选出具有优良开发前景的野生植物88种,其中乔木4种、灌木10种、草本植物74种。筛选出的植物在园林应用、生态修复、药用方面具有广阔的开发利用前景,在渭河生态建设工程中作为景观设计部分的植物配植材料有利于生态园林城市的营造,结合药用价值的开发更可兼顾生态价值与经济价值的实现。针对开发利用价值,结合渭河实际情况对渭河野生植物的保护和可持续开发利用提出结合园林应用进行保护与开发、加强植物生态效益研究和进行综合开发利用的建议。     

富营养化湖泊修复技术研究进展

[目的]我国大多数湖泊都受到了人类活动的污染,其中富营养化湖泊是占受污染湖泊中较大比重的,所以全面了解湖泊富营养化的机制及其修复措施,对于湖泊的修复至关重要。[内容]本研究简要介绍了富营养化湖泊的现状,总结了几种常见的生态修复措施及其适应的湖泊类型,并分析了生态修复之间的联合作用对湖泊修复的影响,为接下来进一步的研究提供了依据。[建议]针对生态修复技术难以长期维持和不利回收的问题,提出了通过建立长期监测系统,建立生态模型等一系列措施,并对发展新的生态修复技术进行了展望。     

太宽河自然保护区栓皮栎种群动态研究

栓皮栎是太宽河自然保护区主要植被建群种之一,研究其种群动态对该保护区生物多样性保护和恢复以及维持生态系统平衡都具有重要意义。通过径级结构分析和树高与直径的生长关系分析,表明该种群为增长种群,树木年龄不超过40年,处于幼龄向中龄发展阶段。静态生命表分析较好地反映出栓皮栎种群生长历史中的消长过程,清楚地透视出20年前坑木择伐对种群动态的长期影响,即径级V和VI（直径8~12 cm）存活株数异常增加、存活率提高、死亡数和死亡率出现负值以及平均期望寿命降低;而相应地对径级III 和IV带来与径级V 和VI相反的作用。该种群的存活曲线符合Deevey II 型; 死亡曲线波动异常,反映出强烈的人为干扰影响。建议减少人为干扰,以保护和恢复该区栓皮栎种群。     

Study on Optimization of Tourism Resources in Wanzhou District,Chongqing Municipality Based on Eco-conserving Division

On the basis of analyzing current situation of tourism resources in ecological conservation zones of Wanzhou District, this study explored causes of the tourism resource problems, and proposed corresponding suggestions for the optimization of local tourism resources against the background of ecological civilization construction and integrated multiple planning.     

中国橡胶林的水土保持效应

本文就我国橡胶林的水土流失现状、特点以及水土保持措施等方面的研究进行了综述,并对今后的科研发展方向作了探讨。     

Research on the Urban Agriculture Planning Models of Metropolis:A Case Study of Chengdu

With the accelerating urbanization, ecological environment of the city has attracted increasing attention, so the resulting problems have become key research focuses in all countries. Against this background, urban agriculture has been applied as one of the effective approaches for relieving urbanization. From the perspective of industrial form of urban agriculture, planning models of urban agriculture were explored, industrial form and planning model of Chengdu urban agriculture were analyzed to forecast its development prospects. Multi-dimensional development, and sustainable development measures were given to guarantee the sustainable development of urban agriculture.     

Ecological Planning of Resource-based City——A Case Study of Huaibei City,Anhui Province

Ecological planning plays an important role in the construction of cities. Huaibei is a typical coal resource-based city, the abundant coal resources lay a solid foundation for its economic development. Coal mining has induced a series of social problems, and affected the regional social and economic development. Ecological planning of Huaibei City concentrates on ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence, and applies circular economy to develop eco-agriculture, eco-tourism and eco-industry, which will contribute considerably to the economic transformation of the city. Analytic Hierarchy Process and mathematical statistical model were applied to calculate sustainable development indexes of Huaibei from 2002 to 2010. By evaluating the indexes, it was found that Huaibei City has a low sustainable development level, and 3 imbalanced subsystems as the major obstacle. The authors proposed countermeasures according to specific conditions of the city.     

矿区废弃地生态恢复和可持续发展研究

简述了中国矿区废弃地生态恢复的现状并对其进展缓慢的原因进行了系统的分析,通过对山东省菏泽市巨野县矿区废弃地生态恢复的研究,提出矿区废弃地的生态恢复应以可持续发展战略为指导,以改善生态环境和景观重建并控制水土流失为根本,根据各地区的发展规划,运用景观生态规划原理和恢复生态学原理,运用各种技术手段,结合矿区废弃地的具体情况,在生态恢复和尊重现实,尊重当地人民群众和政府经济利益的基础上发展诸如旅游业等产业,以求获得更大的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。