转拟南芥AtNHX5基因烟草的耐盐性研究

采用农杆菌介导的叶盘法将来源于拟南芥的Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白基因AtNHX5导入烟草,经潮霉素筛选、PCR和RT-PCR检测,证明AtNHX5已导入烟草基因组并在转基因植株中表达。将转基因植株和非转基因(野生型)植株培养在含有300 mM NaCl的1/2MS培养基上,发现转基因植株的生长明显优于野生型。将在含有300 mM NaCl的1/2MS培养基中生长4周后的幼苗转移到不含NaCl的1/2MS培养基后,转基因植株快速恢复生长,而野生型植株则生长停滞。结果表明:超表达AtNHX5基因可以提高烟草的耐盐性。     

STTM技术沉默马铃薯Stu-miR156对其侧根发育的影响

为了阐明Stu-miR156在马铃薯侧根发育中的生物学功能,以马铃薯栽培品种‘Desiree’为试验材料,利用短串联靶标模拟物(Short tandem target mimic,STTM)技术,成功构建了Stu-miR156沉默表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法转化马铃薯获得了转化植株,qRT-PCR技术检测Stu-miR156及其靶基因StSPL9在转基因植株中的表达量。并通过构建pCAM-GFP-StSPL9融合蛋白表达载体转化烟草,发现靶基因StSPL9位于细胞质和细胞核中。q RT-PCR分析结果表明:在马铃薯转基因株系L1和L2中,Stu-miR156表达量受到严重抑制,在根、茎和叶中均不同程度地下调,其靶基因StSPL9均上调表达。表型分析表明:与野生型对照相比,转基因植株的侧根数量显著减少,生长受到抑制。     

罗布麻eIF-5A基因功能

以罗布麻为试材,采用农杆菌介导法将罗布麻eIF-5A基因导入烟草,分别对正常生长条件和NaHCO_3胁迫下转AveIF-5A基因烟草和非转基因烟草的过氧化氢酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量进行测定,以期为罗布麻eIF-5A基因功能研究提供参考。结果表明:正常生长条件下,转AveIF-5A基因烟草和非转基因烟草POD活性和MDA含量差异不显著,转基因植株SOD活性显著高于非转基因植株;在NaHCO_3胁迫下,转AveIF-5A基因烟草POD活性和SOD活性均极显著高于非转基因植株,而MDA含量极显著低于非转基因植株。AveIF-5A基因过量表达可以提高转基因烟草的耐盐能力。     

湖北海棠二价融合表达载体MhT2AC的构建及转化烟草耐盐性分析

 利用口蹄疫病毒2A序列将湖北海棠MhTGA2转录因子和几丁质酶基因（Mhchitl）两个抗病相关基因融合在同一个开放阅读框下，构建二价融合植物双元表达载体，命名为MhT2AC。将该载体转化烟草，获得了8个转基因株系，MhTGA2基因和Mhchitl基因在烟草中共表达，并且转基因株系中NtSOD、NtAPX和NtPPO等抗逆基因的表达量均加强；转基因烟草T₁代植株抗盐性增强。     

甜瓜反义酸性转化酶基因对甜瓜的遗传转化

利用子房注射法将甜瓜反义酸性转化酶基因导入厚皮甜瓜自交系‘0123’果实, 应用PCR和Southern Blot对后代进行分子鉴定。结果表明, 330株甜瓜转化植株中, 有2株为阳性转基因植株, 转化率约为0.6%。进一步研究发现, T0代转基因甜瓜植株生长势减弱, 果实比对照小30%左右, 但可溶性糖含量比对照提高了52%。PCR和PCR - Southern Blot鉴定表明, T0-1的自交后代没有基因丢失, 反义酸性转化酶基因已在转基因植株中稳定遗传。T1代转基因植株生长势也明显减弱, 但成熟果实可溶性总糖含量提高了26% , 蔗糖含量比对照提高了2.5倍, 果糖和葡萄糖含量略有降低, 酸性转化酶活性比对照明显降低。这些结果表明, 反义酸性转化酶基因通过降低酸性转化酶活性, 调控了甜瓜果实蔗糖代谢过程, 改变了甜瓜果实糖分组成, 同时抑制了植株生长。     

山楂过氧化物酶基因的克隆及在烟草中异位表达分析

【目的】从山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida)中克隆过氧化物酶(POD)编码基因,通过转基因验证其在木质素合成中的作用,为揭示山楂内果皮形成分子机制奠定基础。【方法】利用RT-PCR技术从山楂克隆基因,以p RI 101-AN为构建基因过量表达载体的基础载体,通过农杆菌介导的遗传转化方法将目的基因导入烟草。【结果】从山楂中克隆出编码序列长度为996 bp的POD72基因,命名为Cp POD72。山楂POD72与木本和草本植物POD72的氨基酸序列一致性均较高。构建了Cp POD72基因的过量表达载体,通过农杆菌介导的转化获得了66个烟草转化植株。RT-PCR检测结果显示Cp POD72基因在烟草转基因植物中异位表达,组织化学染色分析表明转Cp POD72基因烟草植株中木质素含量增加。【结论】Cp POD72基因可能参与木质素合成。     

CsFAD7基因转化烟草的研究

以"革新一号"烟草种子为试材,采用根癌农杆菌介导的烟草叶盘转化法将来源于黄瓜的脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(FAD7)转入烟草,并在附加300mg/L氨苄青霉素(Amp)的MS+0.1mg/L NAA+1.0mg/L 6-BA的培养基上诱导植株分化,再生芽在附加300mg/L Amp和100mg/L卡那霉素(Kan)的MS培养基上生根,获得再生植株。结果表明:Kan阳性植株经PCR检测筛选,得到转基因阳性植株,证明异源FAD基因已转入烟草基因组中。T1代经PCR-South-ern检测证明转化基因可以遗传;转基因烟草在低温胁迫下生长较好,叶绿素荧光参数F0值下降不大,Fv/Fm值保持较高,表现了对低温的耐受能力,脂肪酸分析表明,该基因可以使烟草叶片的亚麻酸含量比例升高。     

甜瓜ACC氧化酶反义基因植物表达载体的构建及对烟草的转化

应用反义基因技术抑制水果成熟过程中内源乙烯的合成,从而培育耐贮运品种是解决水果延熟保鲜难题的可行新方法。一个来自甜瓜的ACC氧化酶cDNA全序列被反向插入到植物表达载体pBI121中,从而构建了甜瓜ACC氧化酶反义基因植物表达载体。用该反义基因载体转化烟草获得转基因植株,并且转基因在转化植株的自交子代中发生孟德尔分离,由此验证了该载体构建的成功和可用性。此项研究为下一阶段用该反义基因载体转化甜瓜栽培品种做了充分必要准备。     

转基因结球大白菜分子生物学检测

采用农杆菌介导法将TuMV-CP基因导入结球大白菜中,建立了高效的大白菜离体再生体系、遗传转化体系,并对转基因植株进行分子生物学检测,证实得到的再生植株为转基因植株,目的基因已在部分植株上表达.同时,对转基因植株的后代进行检测,分析该基因所控制性状的遗传稳定性以及基因表达情况,为大白菜基因工程抗病毒病育种奠定基础.     

‘粉红亚都蜜’葡萄NAC转录因子基因VvDRL1的功能初步分析

以欧洲葡萄‘粉红亚都蜜’为材料,利用同源克隆法获得1个NAC转录因子,命名为VvDRL1（GenBank：XP-002281816）。该基因全长840 bp,编码280个氨基酸,与‘黑比诺’葡萄中该基因的同源性为100%,但是基因组DNA序列中存在6处单核苷酸突变。瞬时转化洋葱表皮细胞进行亚细胞定位分析,VvDRL1基因主要在细胞核内表达,属于核蛋白;通过农杆菌介导的叶盘法获得稳定整合的转基因烟草,T2代转基因植株生长迟缓,株高、叶面积和叶片细胞面积约为野生型烟草的60%、34%和31%,转基因植株叶片出现向内卷曲现象,利用石蜡切片进行显微结构观察,转基因植株主叶脉上表皮下缺失2 ~ 3层厚壁细胞,且海绵组织内的空隙明显多于野生型植株。研究结果表明,VvDRL1在调控植株的形态发育方面起着重要作用。     

百合LfMADS基因植物表达载体的构建及其功能分析

 为了分析百合LfMADS1和LfMADS3基因的功能，分别将其正、反义基因插入到植物组成型双元载体pBin438中，并通过根癌农杆菌LBA4404介导转化烟草。PCR和PCR-Southern杂交结果均证明外源基因已经插入到烟草基因组中。转LfMASD1反义基因植株中1朵花的雄蕊极短、花药缺失；转LfMASD1正义基因植株中发现1个花萼变瓣的突变体。在转LfMASD3反义基因植株中发现1个植株的苞叶部分瓣化，花柄变短，另外1个植株上发现1朵花缺失1枚雄蕊；而转LfMASD3正义基因植株中没有发现变异。作者认为LfMASD1是百合花器官发育的B功能基因，LfMASD3是百合花器官发育的SEP基因，这些基因在烟草中的表现说明百合的花器官特性基因的表达模式与模式植物有所不同。     

Inhibitory effect of antisense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc on rat airway smooth muscle cells

AIM: To observe the inhibitory effect of antisense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc on rat airway smooth muscle cells. METHODS: Antisense and sense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc pcDNA3-myc-antisense and pcDNA3-myc-sense were constructed. Lipofectin was used to introduce antisense and sense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc into rat. The inhibitory effect was assayed by MTT cell proliferation assay. Cell cycles were detected by flow cytometry technology. The expression of c-Myc was detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: The results showed that antisense eukaryotic expression vector for c-myc inhibited rat airway smooth muscle cells proliferation. Rat airway smooth muscle cells were prohibited in S phase and the expression of c-Myc was decreased after antisense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc were transfected into cells. CONCLUSION: Antisense eukaryotic expression vectors for c-myc inhibit rat airway smooth muscle cell proliferation.     

Expression and functional analysis of novel gene AngRem104 associated with glomerular sclerosis

AIM:To study the expression and function of novel gene AngRem104.METHODS:Northern blot was performed to detect the distribution of AngRem104 in human multiple normal tissues as well as the effect of AngⅡ and AT1R antagonist (losartan) on AngRem104 expression. The sense and antisense eukaryotic expression vectors of AngRem104 were constructed and transfected into human mesangial cells. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of FN when AngRem104 was over-expressed. Primary sequence and motif analysis of AngRem104 protein were performed by on-line ExPasy predictive tools.RESULTS:AngRem104 was predicted to localize at the cellular nucleus. It was widely expressed in human heart, placenta, liver, muscle, kidney and pancreas. Moreover, the up-regulated expression of AngRem104 induced by AngⅡ was inhibited by losartan in a dose-dependent manner.CONCLUSION:AngRem104 is a novel nuclear protein related to the expression of fibronectin and could be up-regulated by AngⅡ in human MC.     

黄瓜花叶病毒反义2b 基因构建及其转基因初步研究

 研究构建了CMV 反义2b 基因的植物表达载体pZM 612 , 通过农杆菌侵染的叶盘转化法导入烟草, 分子检测证实获得了转反义2b 基因的SR1 烟草转基因植株, 初步的CMV 攻毒试验表明反义2b 基因可介导对CMV 的抗性。在此基础上, 将pZM 612 转化番茄品种‘红玛213’, 获得了卡那霉素抗性苗, PCR检测表明得到了PCR 阳性转化株。     

香石竹ACC氧化酶基因的克隆及其正义反义表达载体的构建

利用在Genebank上已报道的香石竹ACC氧化酶(ACO)基因的CDNA序列设计特异引物,以香石竹品种'MASTER'的eDNA为模板进行PCR扩增,克隆香石竹ACC氧化酶(AC0)基因.测序结果显示,克隆基因的序列与报道序列完全一致.将克隆的ACC氧化酶(AC0)基因分别连接到植物表达载体PBI121启动子CaMV 35S的上游及下游,构建香石竹ACC氧化酶(Aco)基因的正义表达栽体PBI121-ACO及反义表达载体PBI121-anti ACO.经PCR鉴定,基因已成功构建到表达裁体上.为香石竹抗衰老基因工程育种奠定了基础.     

Effect of antisense VEGF gene on VEGF expression in human renal cell carcinoma

AIM: To construct eukaryotic expression vector carrying human antisense VEGF gene and to study its effect on VEGF expression and growth of renal cell carcinoma. METHODS: VEGF gene was cloned. Antisense VEGF gene was inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(-), then using restrict enzyme to confirm the result. The vector was transfected into renal cell carcinoma and positive clone was selected by using G418. The VEGF expression was detected by using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical method. The growth of cells was measured by MTT and cell cycle by FCM. RESULTS: Antisense VEGF gene eukaryotic expression vector was successfully constructed. Compared with empty vector group and control group, the amount of VEGF mRNA expression and VEGF protein were decreased in the antisense VEGF group, the difference was significant. There was no significant difference between empty vector group and control group. The cell growth in the antisense VEGF group became slower, and the percent of G1 phase increased and the percent of S phase decreased. CONCLUSION: Antisense VEGF gene decreases the VEGF mRNA and protein expression in renal cell carcinoma and inhibits the growth of renal carcinoma. Antisense VEGF gene may be used in gene therapy of renal carcinoma.     

Transgene expression for Gladiolus plants grown outdoors and in the greenhouse

Transgene expression was evaluated for Gladiolus plants transformed with either the CaMV 35S, double CaMV 35S, rolD, or Arabidopsis UBQ3 promoter controlling the uidA or bean yellow mosaic virus coat protein gene in either the sense or antisense orientation to determine differences in expression for plants grown in the greenhouse and outdoors for two years. There was more variability in GUS expression when plants were grown outdoors than in the greenhouse for two years. Four of the six transformed plant lines with the UBQ3, rolD, and CaMV 35S promoters grown outdoors showed significant differences in GUS expression from year to year as compared to two of the six lines with the UBQ3 and rolD promoters grown in the greenhouse. When grown the same year, two plant lines with the CaMV 35S and one line with the rolD promoter showed 2–16× higher levels of GUS expression outdoors than in the greenhouse, and one plant line with the UBQ3 promoter had 31× higher GUS expression in the greenhouse instead of outdoors. Three of six plant lines transformed with the bean yellow mosaic virus coat protein gene in either the sense or antisense orientation under control of the double CaMV 35S promoter showed obvious transgene expression as compared to three lines that did not show expression or negligible expression for both years when plants were grown both outdoors and in the greenhouse. This study verified long-term gene expression, rather than silencing, for Gladiolus plants when grown outdoors and in the greenhouse from year to year.     

银杏GinNdly基因的植物表达载体构建

未知功能的植物基因一般需要通过转基因植物来研究和验证。银杏(Ginkgo biloba L．)是一种童期很长的古老植物，LEAFY基因是一个花分生组织特征基因，调控着植物开花的时间。用植物双元表达载体质粒pCAMBl-Al301构建了开花基因，LEAFY的银杏同源基因GinNdly的反义与正义植物表达载体。因pCAMBlAl301质粒的多克隆位点处没有启动子和终止子，将pB1121的35S启动子和nos终止子引入该质粒。通过PCR检测和酶切验证，证明质粒构建正确，为研究银杏花分生组织特征基因GinNdly奠定了基础。