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由于养殖观念的落后以及兽医诊疗基础设施的短缺,使得养猪业在发展过程中还面临着众多疫病的困扰,其中猪伪狂犬病病毒以及猪圆环病毒感染是当前养猪业中常见的疫病,而两种病毒的混合感染更是严重威胁着猪只的健康成长,给养殖场带来巨大的经济损失。基于此,本文采用复合PCR技术结合流行病学调查、临床症状观察和病理剖检等方法进行病猪的诊断,并对其防控措施进行了分析。 相似文献
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为了解贵阳地区规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)流行情况,从贵阳市6个区(市、县)30个规模化猪场采集病死猪组织共154份,采用荧光定量PCR方法,分别进行猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的核酸检测。结果显示,PRV和PCV2检出率分别为10.39%(16/154)和18.83%(29/154),PRV和PCV2混合感染率为5.19%(8/154)。结果表明,贵阳地区规模化猪场存在PRV和PCV2感染情况,且PCV2感染阳性率高于PRV,且存在混合感染。本次调查为今后贵阳市规模化猪场PRV和PCV2的防控提供一定的参考数据。 相似文献
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2013年11月,山东某规模猪场的种猪发生流产、不孕,生长肥育猪群也暴发呼吸遭疾病和神经症状,笔者前往了解流行病学情况,并进行临床病理剖检,后由国家兽用药品工程技术研究中心诊断实验窒进行实验室诊断,用RT-PCR与PCR方法测猪瘟、圆环病毒病和猪伪狂犬病病原,同时用ELISA方法检测发病猪伪狂犬病gE抗体。实验室诊断结果表明,该场存在圆环病毒病和伪狂犬病混合感染根据上述诊断采取了封闭隔离、消毒、药物治疗、紧急免疫、病猪淘汰等措拖。疫情在3周内得到控制。 相似文献
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圆环病毒2型(Porcine Circovirus 2,PCV2)属于圆环病毒科圆环病毒属,为环状、单股DNA病毒。伪狂犬病病毒属于疱疹病毒科甲疱疹病毒亚科,该亚科病毒的主要特征是宿主范围宽广,有高度的细胞致病性,复制周期短,常在神经节内形成潜伏感染。猪是唯一感染后可以存活的物种。这两种病是目前对养猪业危害极大的病毒性传染病,单独引起的疾病造成的猪群死亡率不是很高,但并发或继发其他细菌或病毒感染能引起猪群的死亡率大大增加,对养猪业造成巨大的经济损失,应当引起广大养猪户的重视。 相似文献
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2008年1月海南某猪场发生了以母猪流产和仔猪死亡为特征的疾病,经过流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理解剖及实验室诊断,诊断为猪伪狂犬病(PR)及猪细小病毒病(PPV)混合感染.通过采取综合有效的防治措施,使猪场疫情得到有效的控制. 相似文献
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规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型的血清流行病学调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)血清学流行情况,采用ELISA进行PCV2抗体检测。结果表明,运城地区规模化猪场广泛存在PCV2感染,未免疫接种猪圆环病毒疫苗的外观健康猪血清样品中PCV2抗体平均阳性率为49.66%,其中种猪感染率达67%,哺乳仔猪感染率4.55%,保育猪感染率43%,育肥猪感染率64.71%;外观健康猪群检测结果提示,随着年龄的增长PCV2感染有升高趋势。为了进一步研究猪圆环病毒感染各症候群在规模化场发病特点及流行规律,采集临床疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、仔猪先天性震颤(Congenital tremors,CT)、猪肾炎皮炎综合征(PDNS)、猪的繁殖障碍(Reproductive failure)、PCV2相关性肺炎等症状猪血清400份进行PCV2抗体检测。检测结果显示,疑似PMWS症状PCV2抗体阳性率最高,达86.25%,然后依次是疑似PCV2相关性肺炎阳性率56.25%,疑似PDNS阳性率46.25%,疑似繁殖障碍阳性率26.25%,最低的是疑似CT阳性率11.25%。研究结果表明,运城地区规模化猪场PCV2感染以PMWS和PCV2相关性肺炎为主,其次是PDNS和繁殖障碍,仔猪先天性震颤感染率最低。 相似文献
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A. Takada-Iwao M. SekiM. Nakanishi J. SoumaS. Okuda Y. OkudaY. Imai S. Sato 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
We previously reported that prior porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection potentiates the severity of clinical signs, lung lesions, and fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis in infected pigs. Here, we evaluated whether PCV2 vaccination is effective in reducing fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis and improving clinical signs associated with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis infection in 15 Cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived pigs randomly assigned to 3 groups (n = 5/group). The vaccinated and co-infected (VAC-COINF) group received 2 ml of a commercial PCV2 vaccine at age 3 weeks. The VAC-COINF and co-infected (COINF) groups were inoculated intranasally with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis at 5 and 7 weeks of age, respectively. The CONTROL group pigs received a similar volume of PBS for sham-vaccination and sham-inoculation. PCV2 vaccination clearly reduced PCV2 DNA load in the serum and postmortem tissue samples and decreased PCV2 antigen levels in tissue samples of the VAC-COINF group. After S. Choleraesuis infection, the incidence of several clinical signs increased in the VAC-COINF group compared to that in the COINF group. The microscopic lung lesions and weight gain, fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis except in the spleen were not significantly different in the VAC-COINF and COINF groups. Thus, PCV2 vaccination reduced PCV2 in the S. Choleraesuis and PCV2 coinfection model and the effects on S. Choleraesuis were minimal. 相似文献
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Giuseppe Sarli Federico Morandi Serena Panarese Barbara Bacci Domenico Ferrara Carlo Bianco Laura Fusaro Maria Laura Bacci Giovanna Galeati Michele Dottori Paolo Bonilauri Davide Lelli Giorgio Leotti Thais Vila Francois Joisel Gordon Allan Cinzia Benazzi Fabio Ostanello 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2012,54(1):51
Background
Since 1999, field evidence of transplacental infection by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and reproductive failure has been reported in pigs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and pathological consequences of PCV2 infection in conventional PCV2-seropositive gilts by insemination with PCV2b-spiked semen.Results
Six PCV2 seropositive gilts were inseminated with PCV2b-supplemented semen (infected) and three animals with semen and cell culture medium (controls). Only three out of the six infected animals were pregnant by ultrasonography on day 29 after insemination, while two out of the three controls were pregnant. One control gilt aborted on day 23 after insemination but not due to PVC2. Viraemia was demonstrated in four out of six infected and in one control gilt that became infected with PCV2a. Anti-PCV2 antibody titres showed dynamic variations in the infected group throughout the study. Among infected gilts, the animal with the lowest anti-PCV2 titre (1/100) at the beginning of the experiment and another that reached a similar low value during the experiment showed evident seroconversion over time and had also PCV2 positive foetuses. One placenta displayed mild focal necrosis of the chorionic epithelium positively stained by immunohistochemistry for PCV2 antigen.Conclusions
PCV2-seropositive gilts can be infected with PCV2 after intrauterine exposure and low maternal antibody titre may increase the probability of a foetal infection. 相似文献17.
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染后会导致断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)等"猪圆环病毒相关疾病"(PCVADs),给全球养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失。疫苗免疫是防控该病的有效手段,近年来市场上推出了PCV2灭活疫苗、嵌合疫苗和亚单位疫苗。PCV2变异较快,主要临床流行毒株从PCV2b逐渐演变为PCV2d,现有商业化疫苗免疫效果需进一步研究证实。论文就近年来国内外PCV2传统疫苗、新型基因工程疫苗、PCV2疫苗与其他疫苗联合免疫的研究进展进行综述,旨在为猪圆环病毒相关疾病的防控及疫苗的开发与利用提供参考。 相似文献
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PRV、PCV2与PPV三重PCR检测方法的建立与初步应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为建立可同时检测猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)与猪细小病毒(PPV)的三重PCR方法,根据Gen Bank登录的病毒相关基因序列,选择保守区域设计引物,经过反应条件的优化,建立了可同时检测以上3种病毒的PCR诊断方法,扩增的目的片段长度分别为192 bp(PRV)、255 bp(PCV2)和759 bp(PPV)。对PRV、PCV2和PPV的核酸检测最低浓度分别为:2.5×10-2,2.2×10-3和3.7×10-2ng,证明该方法具有良好的特异性和较高的敏感性。应用该方法对56份临床样品进行检测发现,PRV、PCV2和PPV的阳性率分别为16.1%、50.0%和19.6%,二重感染率为12.5%,三重感染阳性率为3.6%。该方法的成功建立为快速高效地检测以上3种病毒提供了有效手段。 相似文献