共查询到3条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
《Journal of Cereal Science》2009,49(3):625-631
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) influencing three main kernel composition traits, starch, protein and oil concentrations, in unselected F2:3 and selected BC2F2 maize populations derived from the same cross of a dent corn inbred Dan232 × an elite popcorn inbred N04 under the same conditions were detected. Four and two QTL for starch, four and three QTL for protein, and four and one QTL for oil were detected in the two populations, respectively, with three QTL jointly detected. The proportion of phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL was 5.2–10.6%, 5.0–14.3%, and 6.2–8.5% for the three traits. Ten QTL had favorable alleles contributed by Dan232. Several QTL detected in this study had identical or similar chromosome regions to those previously identified with other maize germplasms. No QTL with opposite effects for kernel composition traits and popping characteristics were detected in the same or near marker intervals. This reflected that some QTL detected in this study seemed to contribute to trait variation in a diverse array of maize populations and environments, and the opportunity existed for improving popcorn's nutritional quality while maintaining acceptable popping characteristics. Inconsistent broad sense heritability and trait correlation estimates were also observed in the two populations. 相似文献
2.
3.
一个玉米F2:3群体主要性状的变异及相关分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自交系201与698-3杂交,创建了一个玉米F2:3群体,共233个家系。分析了该群体的穗长、秃尖长、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数、粒深、百粒重、出籽率和单株生产力等9个性状的变异及其相关性。结果表明,这些性状的变异度均很大,在不同家系间存在极显著的差异;除秃尖长外,频率分布均呈正态分布。各性状与单株生产力之间都存在极显著的相关关系,其中行粒数、百粒重、穗行数、粒深和出籽率对单株生产力的贡献最大。利用该群体中的变异性状,结合性状之间的相关性进行选择,可选育出新的高产玉米自交系。 相似文献